Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 19 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 24 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Arnold-Chiari ciwo: menene shi, nau'ikan, alamu da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Arnold-Chiari ciwo: menene shi, nau'ikan, alamu da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Arnold-Chiari ciwo ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya shafi tsarin jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli na daidaito, asarar haɗin kai da matsalolin gani.

Wannan mummunan yanayin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata kuma yawanci yakan faru ne yayin haɓakar ɗan tayi, wanda, ba tare da dalili ba, cerebellum, wanda shine ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alhakin daidaitawa, ke bunkasa yadda bai dace ba. Dangane da ci gaban cerebellum, Arnold-Chiari ciwo za a iya kasafta shi zuwa nau'i huɗu:

  • Chiari I: Shi ne mafi yawan lokuta kuma mafi yawan lura a cikin yara kuma yana faruwa lokacin da cerebellum ya kai zuwa ƙofar kai a ƙasan kokon kan mutum, wanda ake kira foramen magnum, inda yakamata ya wuce layin baya kawai;
  • Chiari II: Hakan na faruwa yayin da ban da cerebellum, ƙwarjin ƙwaƙwalwar ma ta faɗaɗa zuwa girman babba. Irin wannan matsalar ta lalacewa ta fi zama ruwan dare a yara da ke da kashin baya, wanda ya yi daidai da gazawa a ci gaban kashin baya da sifofin da ke kare ta. Koyi game da kashin baya;
  • Chiari III: Yana faruwa lokacin da cerebellum da kwakwalwa suka kara, ban da faɗaɗawa zuwa cikin babban maginan, suka isa ga laka, wannan ɓarna ita ce mafi tsanani, duk da cewa ba ta da yawa;
  • Chiari IV: Wannan nau'in kuma yana da wuya kuma bai dace da rayuwa ba kuma yana faruwa lokacin da babu ci gaba ko lokacin da ci gaban ƙwayar cerebellum bai cika ba.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar gwajin hoto, kamar su maganadisu mai daukar hoto ko kuma lissafin hotuna, da kuma binciken jijiyoyin jiki, inda likita ke yin gwaje-gwaje don tantance motsin mutum da karfin azanci, baya ga daidaito.


Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu yara waɗanda aka haifa da wannan cutar ba za su iya nuna alamun bayyanar ko gabatarwa lokacin da suka balaga ko girma, sun fi kowa yawa daga shekara 30. Kwayar cututtuka sun bambanta gwargwadon rashin lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi, kuma yana iya zama:

  • Ciwon mahaifa;
  • Raunin jijiyoyi;
  • Matsalar rashin daidaito;
  • Canja cikin daidaituwa;
  • Rashin jin dadi da damuwa;
  • Canji na gani;
  • Rashin hankali;
  • Rateara yawan bugun zuciya.

Wannan lalacewar ta fi yawan faruwa yayin ci gaban tayi, amma yana iya faruwa, mafi wuya, a cikin rayuwar manya saboda yanayin da zai iya rage adadin ruwan ciki, kamar su cututtuka, busa kai ko kamuwa da abubuwa masu guba .


Sanarwar da wani likitan jijiyoyi ya gano dangane da alamun cutar da mutum ya ruwaito, gwajin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke ba da damar tantance abubuwan da suka shafi tunani, daidaito da daidaito, da kuma nazarin ƙididdigar lissafi ko hoton maganadisu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin magani gwargwadon alamun cutar da tsananin su da nufin sauƙaƙa alamun cutar da hana ci gaban cutar. Idan babu alamun alamun, yawanci babu buƙatar magani. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙa ciwo ta hanyar likitan jijiyoyi, kamar su Ibuprofen, misali.

Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana kuma suka fi tsanani, tsoma baki game da ingancin rayuwar mutum, likitan jijiyoyin na iya bayar da shawarar a yi aikin tiyata, wanda aka yi shi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin cutar, don rage karfin jijiyoyin baya da ba da damar zagawar ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki. Bugu da ƙari, likitan ilimin likita ko ƙwarewar aiki na iya ba da shawarar ta likitan ƙwayoyin cuta don haɓaka haɗin kai na motsa jiki, magana da daidaitawa.


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