Rashin Ji

Wadatacce

• Me ke haifar da Rashin Ji?
• Rashin Saurin Ji
• Rashin Saurin Sensorineural (SNHL)
• Cututtuka
• Magungunan Ototoxic
• Cikakken Rashin Ji
• Menene Alamun Rashin Ji?
• Menene Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Rashin Ji?
• Menene Matsalolin da ke tattare da Rashin Ji?
• Taya Zan Iya Kare Asarar Jin?

Rashin sauraro shine lokacin da ba ku da ikon sashi ko gaba ɗaya jin sauti a ɗaya ko duka kunnuwanku. Rashin sauraro yawanci na faruwa ne sannu-sannu a kan lokaci. Cibiyar Kula da Kurame da Sauran Cutar Sadarwa (NIDCD) ta ba da rahoton cewa kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na waɗanda ke tsakanin shekara 65 zuwa 74 suna fuskantar matsalar rashin ji.

Sauran sunaye na rashin ji sune:

• rage ji
• rashin ji
• rashin ji
• rashin tabin hankali

Manyan sassan kunne guda uku sune kunnen waje, kunne na tsakiya, da kuma na ciki. Jin yana farawa ne yayin da raƙuman sauti suka ratsa ta cikin kunnen ta baya zuwa ga dodon kunne, wanda shine ɗan ƙaramin fatar tsakanin kunnenku na tsakiya da na tsakiya. Lokacin da sautin sauti ya kai ga murfin kunnen, sai kunnen ya jijjiga.

Kasusuwa uku na tsakiyar kunnen ana kiran su ossicles. Waɗannan sun haɗa da guduma, maƙera, da motsawa. Ardan kunne da ossicles suna aiki tare don haɓaka rawanin yayin raƙuman sauti suna tafiya gaba zuwa kunnen ciki.

Lokacin da raƙuman sauti suka isa kunnen cikin, suna tafiya ta cikin ruwan fatar cochlea. Cochlea tsari ne mai kama da katantanwa a kunnen ciki. A cikin cochlea, akwai ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi tare da dubunnan ƙananan gashin da ke haɗe da su. Wadannan gashin suna taimakawa wajen sauya sautin girgizar sauti zuwa siginonin lantarki wanda daga nan zai tafi zuwa kwakwalwarka. Brainwaƙwalwarka tana fassara waɗannan siginonin lantarki azaman sauti. Vibararrawar sauti daban-daban na haifar da halayen daban-daban a cikin waɗannan ƙananan gashin, suna nuna sautuka daban-daban zuwa kwakwalwar ku.

Me ke haifar da Rashin Ji?

Theungiyar Jin Harshen Harshe ta Amurka (ASHA) ta ba da rahoton cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku na rashin jin magana, kowannensu ya samo asali ne daga dalilai daban-daban. Abubuwa ukun da suka fi haifar da raunin ji sune raunin rashin ji, rashin jin tabin hankali (SNHL), da raunin ji.

Rashin Saurin Ji

Rashin jin aiki mai saurin faruwa yana faruwa ne lokacin da sautuka ba sa iya yin tafiya daga kunnen waje zuwa kunnen ka da kashin tsakiyar kunne. Lokacin da wannan nau'in rashin jin ya faru, zai yi wuya ka ji sautuna masu taushi ko lausasshe. Rashin jin magana mai gudana ba koyaushe yake dindindin ba. Magungunan likita na iya magance shi. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da maganin rigakafi ko tsoma bakin tiyata, kamar su dashen cochlear. Gwanin cochlear wani karamin inji ne wanda aka sanya a karkashin fatarka a bayan kunne. Yana fassara sautin motsi a cikin siginonin lantarki wanda kwakwalwar ku zata iya fassara azaman sauti mai ma'ana.

Lalacewar ji mai amfani na iya zama sakamakon:

• cututtukan kunne
• rashin lafiyan
• kunnen mai iyo
• tarin kakin zuma a cikin kunne

Wani baƙon abu wanda ya makale a kunne, ciwace ciwace ko ƙarancin jijiyar kunne saboda kamuwa da cututtukan da suke faruwa duk suna iya zama dalilin rashin jin magana.

Rashin Saurin Sensorineural (SNHL)

SNHL yana faruwa lokacin da lalacewar tsarin kunne na ciki ko cikin hanyoyin jijiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa. Wannan nau'in rashin jin magana yawanci na dindindin. SNHL yana ma da rarrabe, al'ada, ko sauti mai ƙarfi kamar an rufe su ko kuma ba a san su ba.

SNHL na iya haifar da daga:

• lahani na haihuwa wanda ke canza tsarin kunne
• tsufa
• aiki a kusa da manyan kara
• rauni ga kai ko kwanyar kai
• Cutar Meniere, wanda cuta ce ta cikin kunne na ciki wanda ke iya shafar ji da daidaitawa.
• acoustic neuroma, wanda ƙari ne mara girma wanda ke girma akan jijiyar da ta haɗa kunne zuwa ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira "jijiya vestibular cochlear"

Cututtuka

Cututtuka kamar su masu zuwa na iya lalata jijiyoyin kunne kuma ya haifar da SNHL:

• kyanda
• cutar sankarau
• mumps
• jan zazzabi

Magungunan Ototoxic

Wasu magunguna, waɗanda ake kira magungunan ototoxic, na iya haifar da SNHL. A cewar ASHA, akwai sama da magunguna 200 da magunguna wadanda zasu iya haifar da rashin jin magana. Idan kana shan magunguna don cutar kansa, cututtukan zuciya, ko wata cuta mai tsanani, yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin ji da ke tattare da kowannensu.

Cikakken Rashin Ji

Hakanan mawuyacin asarar ji na iya faruwa. Wannan na faruwa yayin da duka rashin tabin hankali da kuma SNHL ke faruwa a lokaci guda.

Menene Alamun Rashin Ji?

Rashin sauraro yawanci na faruwa ne akan lokaci. Da farko, mai yiwuwa ba za ka lura da wani canje-canje a cikin jinka ba. Koyaya, idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar, yakamata ku tuntubi likitanku:

• rashin jin magana wanda ke haifar da lamuranku na yau da kullun
• rashin jin magana wanda ya zama mafi muni ko wannan ba zai tafi ba
• rashin jin magana wanda ya fi muni a kunne ɗaya
• rashin jin kwatsam
• ringing a cikin kunne
• rashin ji sosai
• samun ciwon kunne tare da matsalolin ji
• ciwon kai
• rashin nutsuwa
• rauni

Ya kamata ku nemi likita na gaggawa idan kun sami ciwon kai, rauni, ko rauni tare da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• jin sanyi
• saurin numfashi
• taurin wuya
• amai
• hankali ga haske
• tashin hankali

Waɗannan alamun na iya faruwa tare da yanayin barazanar rai waɗanda ke ba da garantin kulawa da gaggawa, kamar su cutar sankarau.

Menene Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Rashin Ji?

Idan kun sami ci gaba da rashin ji saboda tarin kakin zuma a cikin bututun kunne, zaku iya cire kakin a gida. Mafita akan-kan-counter, gami da masu laushi, suna iya cire kakin zuma daga kunne. Sirinji kuma zai iya tura ruwa mai dumi ta mashigar kunne don cire kakin. Tuntuɓi likitanka kafin yunƙurin cire duk wani abu da ya makale a kunnen ka don ka ɓata kunnenka ba da gangan ba.

Don wasu dalilai na rashin ji, zaku buƙaci ganin likitan ku. Idan rashin jin ku sakamakon sakamako ne, likita na iya buƙatar ba da maganin rigakafi. Idan rashin jinku ya kasance ne saboda wasu matsalolin ji na yau da kullun, likitanku na iya tura ku zuwa ga ƙwararren masani don karɓar na'urar sauraro ko dasa kayan maye.

Menene Matsalolin da ke tattare da Rashin Ji?

Rashin ji yana nuna mummunan tasirin ingancin rayuwar mutane da yanayin tunaninsu. Idan kun sami rashin jin magana, kuna iya samun matsala fahimtar wasu. Wannan na iya kara yawan damuwar ku ko haifar da damuwa. Jiyya don rashin ji na iya inganta rayuwar ku sosai. Yana iya dawo da yarda da kai yayin kuma inganta ƙimar ka don sadarwa tare da wasu mutane.

Taya Zan Iya Kare Asarar Jin?

Ba duk shari'un rashin jin magana ne abin hanawa ba. Koyaya, akwai matakai da yawa waɗanda zaku iya ɗauka don kare jinku:

• Yi amfani da kayan kariya idan kuna aiki a yankunan da surutu mai ƙarfi, kuma saka abin toshe kunnuwa lokacin da kuke iyo da zuwa kide kide. Cibiyar Kula da Kurame da sauran Rikicin Sadarwa ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 15 na mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 69 sun sami matsalar rashin jin magana saboda wata kara.
• Yi gwaje-gwajen ji na yau da kullun idan kuna aiki a kusa da sautuka, yin iyo sau da yawa, ko zuwa kide kide da wake-wake akai-akai.
• Guji ɗaukar hoto na dogon lokaci ga sauti mai ƙarfi da kiɗa.
• Nemi taimako don cututtukan kunne. Suna iya haifar da lalacewar kunne na dindindin idan ba a kula da su ba.