Mastoiditis: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mastoiditis wani kumburi ne na ƙashin ƙashi, wanda yake a cikin martabar da ke bayan kunne, kuma ya fi faruwa ga yara, kodayake yana iya shafar mutane na kowane rukuni. Gabaɗaya, mastoiditis yana faruwa ne saboda rikitarwa na otitis media, lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta ya fadada bayan kunnen kuma ya isa ƙashi.

Cutar Mastoid na haifar da tsananin kumburi a ƙashi, wanda ke haifar da ja, kumburi da zafi a ƙashin bayan kunne, baya ga zazzaɓi da fitowar jini. Game da alamomin da ke nuni da mastoiditis, kimantawa daga babban likita, likitan yara ko likitan masanin likitanci ya zama dole, don haka za a fara maganin rigakafi da wuri-wuri, kauce wa rikice-rikice irin su ɓarkewar ƙura da lalata ƙashi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan mastoiditis sun haɗa da:

• Ci gaba da raɗaɗi mai zafi, a kunne da yankin kewaye da kunne;
• Redness da kumburi a cikin yankin a bayan kunne;
• Samuwar dunkule a bayan kunne, kwatankwacin dunkule, wanda ana iya rikita shi da sauran dalilan. Gano menene ainihin dalilan dunƙulen bayan kunne;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Ruwan rawaya daga kunne;
• Zai yiwu a sami raguwar ƙarfin ji a hankali, duka saboda tarin ɓoyewa, da kuma rashin lalacewar kunnuwa da sauran sassan da ke da alhakin ji.

Babban mastoiditis shine mafi yawan nau'ikan gabatarwa, duk da haka, shima yana haɓaka sifa mai ɗorewa, wanda ke da saurin haɓaka kuma tare da alamun rashin lafiya.

Don tabbatar da cutar, dole ne likita ya tantance alamomin, ya bincika kunnen kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi odar gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar ƙirar hoto. Bugu da kari, don gano kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar, ana iya tattara samfuran ɓoye kunne.

Menene sababi

Gabaɗaya, mastoiditis yana tasowa sakamakon mummunan otitis media wanda ba'a magance shi ba ko kuma an magance shi ba daidai ba, wanda zai iya faruwa yayin amfani da allurai marasa kyau, tsaida amfani da shi kafin lokacin da aka nuna ko lokacin da maganin rigakafin da aka yi amfani da shi bai isa ya kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba , misali.

Theananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda galibi ke haifar da irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta sune Stifalococcus pyogenes, S. ciwon huhu kuma S. aureus, waɗanda suke iya yaɗuwa daga kunne don kaiwa ƙasusuwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin mastoiditis yana jagorantar masanin otorhinolaryngologist, kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne tare da amfani da magungunan kashe jijiyoyin jini, kamar Ceftriaxone, misali, kimanin sati 2.

Idan akwai ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko kuma idan babu wani ci gaba na asibiti tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, za a iya nuna magudanar ɓoyewar ta hanyar hanyar da ake kira myringotomy ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole a buɗe mastoid.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mai tsanani mai tsanani ko ba daidai ba an magance mastoiditis na iya haifar da:

• Kurma;
• Cutar sankarau;
• Ciwon kwakwalwa;
• Cututtuka masu ɗauke da jini, da aka sani da sepsis.

Lokacin da yake haifar da rikitarwa, yana nufin cewa mastoiditis yana da haɗari sosai kuma yana buƙatar saurin magani a matakin asibiti, in ba haka ba, yana iya haifar da mutuwa.