Maganin Medicare don Cutar Parkinson
Wadatacce
- Waɗanne sassa na Medicare sun rufe maganin cutar Parkinson?
- Sashe na A ɗaukar hoto
- Sashe na B ɗaukar hoto
- Sashe na C ɗaukar hoto
- Sashe na D ɗaukar hoto
- Mitar Medigap
- Waɗanne magunguna, ayyuka, da magunguna don cutar ta Parkinson aka rufe?
- Magunguna
- Ayyuka da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
- Mai da hankali duban dan tayi
- Brainaramar kwakwalwa
- Duopa famfo
- Gwanin kulawa da ƙwarewa
- Sana'a da gyaran jiki
- Maganin magana
- Shawarar lafiyar kwakwalwa
- Kayan aikin likita mai ɗorewa (DME)
- Menene ba a rufe ba?
- Waɗanne kuɗi zan sa ran zan biya?
- Sashi na A farashin
- Kudin B na kudi
- Sashi na C farashin
- Sashi na D farashin
- Kudaden Medigap
- Menene cutar Parkinson?
- Takeaway
- Medicare tana rufe magunguna, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, da sauran ayyukan da ke tattare da magance cutar Parkinson da alamomin ta.
- Magungunan jiki, maganin aikin yi, da kuma maganin magana duk an haɗa su a cikin wannan ɗaukar hoto.
- Kuna iya tsammanin wasu tsadar kuɗi, koda tare da ɗaukar ku na Medicare.
Medicare tana ɗaukar magungunan da suka wajaba na likitanci don cutar ta Parkinson, gami da magunguna, nau'ikan hanyoyin magani, da kuma zaman asibiti. Dangane da nau'in ɗaukar hoto da kake dashi, ƙila ka sami wasu kuɗin kashewa daga aljihunka, kamar su kuɗi, biyan kuɗi, da kuma kuɗin fito.
Areila Medicare ba za ta iya ɗaukar dukkan ayyukan da za ku buƙaci ba, kamar taimako don rayuwar yau da kullun.
Idan ku ko ƙaunataccenku yana da cutar Parkinson, yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ku fahimci waɗanne ɓangarorin na Medicare suka rufe abin da jiyya don kauce wa manyan, kashe kuɗi.
Waɗanne sassa na Medicare sun rufe maganin cutar Parkinson?
Medicare ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa. Kowane bangare ya ƙunshi ayyuka daban-daban da jiyya waɗanda zaku buƙaci don kula da cutar ta Parkinson.
Asalin Magungunan asali an haɗa shi da Sashi na A da Sashi na B. Sashi na A ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na kuɗin asibitin ku na asibiti. Sashe na B yana bayar da ɗaukar hoto na buƙatun asibiti marasa lafiya ciki har da waɗanda ke binciko cutar, magani, da rigakafi.
Sashe na A ɗaukar hoto
Sashe na A ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyuka masu alaƙa da cutar Parkinson:
- kulawar asibiti ciki har da abinci, ziyarar likita, karin jini, magunguna masu magani, da kuma maganin warkewa
- hanyoyin tiyata
- hospice kula
- iyakantacce ko tsaka-tsakin gwani wurin kulawa da kulawa
- ƙwararrun sabis na kiwon lafiya na gida
Sashe na B ɗaukar hoto
Sashe na B zai ƙunshi abubuwa da sabis masu zuwa masu alaƙa da kulawa:
- sabis na haƙuri kamar babban likita da alƙawarin gwani
- nunawa
- gwajin gwaji
- iyakantattun ayyukan taimakon gida
- kayan aikin likita masu karko (DME)
- sabis na motar asibiti
- aikin likita da na jiki
- maganin magana
- sabis na lafiyar hankali
Sashe na C ɗaukar hoto
Sashe na C (Amfani da Kulawa) tsari ne na inshorar lafiya wanda zaku iya saya daga inshorar mai zaman kansa. Sashe na C ya banbanta daga shirin zuwa shirya amma ana buƙatar samar da aƙalla ɗaukar hoto ɗaya da ta Asibiti na asali. Wasu shirye-shiryen Sashe na C suma suna rufe magunguna da sabis na ƙari, kamar hangen nesa da kulawar haƙori.
Shirye-shiryen Sashi na C yawanci suna buƙatar ka zaɓi likitocin ka da masu ba da sabis daga cikin hanyar sadarwar su.
Sashe na D ɗaukar hoto
Sashi na D ya shafi magungunan likitanci kuma ana siye su daga kamfanin inshora mai zaman kansa. Idan kuna da shirin Sashe na C, mai yiwuwa ba kwa buƙatar shirin Sashe na D.
Shirye-shiryen daban-daban sun shafi magunguna daban-daban, wanda aka sani da tsarin aiki. Duk da yake duk tsare-tsaren Sashi na D sun rufe wasu magungunan da zaku buƙata don magance cutar Parkinson, yana da mahimmanci a duba cewa duk wani magani da kuka sha ko kuma zai buƙaci daga baya an rufe shi a ƙarƙashin shirinku.
Mitar Medigap
Medigap, ko ƙarin inshora na Medicare, yana ɗaukar wasu ko duk gibin kuɗin da aka bari daga Asibitin asali. Waɗannan ƙididdigar na iya haɗawa da ragi, rarar kuɗi, da kuma biyan kuɗi. Idan kana da tsarin Sashe na C, baka cancanci siyan tsarin Medigap ba.
Akwai shirye-shiryen Medigap da yawa don zaɓar daga. Wasu suna ba da fifiko fiye da wasu amma suna zuwa da tsada mafi tsada. Ba a rufe farashin magungunan ƙwaya a ƙarƙashin Medigap.
Waɗanne magunguna, ayyuka, da magunguna don cutar ta Parkinson aka rufe?
Cutar Parkinson na iya zuwa tare da kewayon keɓaɓɓen motsi da cututtukan nonmotor. Alamun wannan yanayin na iya zama daban ga mutane daban-daban.
Tunda cutar ci gaba ce, alamomi na iya canzawa akan lokaci. Medicare tana rufe kewayon magunguna daban-daban, magunguna, da sabis waɗanda zaku buƙaci don kula da cutar Parkinson cikin rayuwar ku.
Magunguna
Cutar Parkinson sananne ne wanda ke haifar da saukar da matakan dopamine a cikin kwakwalwa. Hakanan yana haifar da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa ko mutuwa. Wannan yana haifar da rawar jiki da sauran matsaloli tare da aikin mota.
Medicare yana rufe magunguna waɗanda zasu iya aiki iri ɗaya ko maye gurbin dopamine. Hakanan ya shafi wasu magunguna da ake kira masu hana komputa, wanda ke haɓaka ko inganta tasirin kwayoyi na dopamine.
Yanayin yanayi kamar rashin son rai, damuwa, da damuwa, gami da psychosis, ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutanen da ke da cutar ta Parkinson. Magungunan da ke magance waɗannan sharuɗɗan kuma ana rufe su ta Medicare. Wasu misalan waɗannan nau'ikan magungunan sun haɗa da:
- MAO masu hanawa, kamar isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), da tranylcypromine (Parnate)
- antipsychotic magunguna, kamar pimavanserin (Nuplazid) da clozapine (Versacloz)
Ayyuka da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
Magunguna don cutar ta Parkinson suna mai da hankali kan sarrafa alamun. Ayyuka da jiyya waɗanda Medicare ke rufewa don wannan yanayin sun haɗa da waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin ɓangarorin masu zuwa.
Mai da hankali duban dan tayi
Wannan magani mara yaduwa yana bada karfin duban dan tayi a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana iya amfani dashi a farkon matakan Parkinson's don rage rawar jiki da haɓaka aikin mota.
Brainaramar kwakwalwa
Idan magunguna sun taimaka maka a baya amma basu da ƙarfi sosai don magance alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rawar jiki, tsauri, da ɓarna na tsoka, likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar zurfafa ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa.
Wannan aikin tiyata ne inda likita mai fiɗa zai dasa wutar lantarki cikin kwakwalwa. An haɗa wutar lantarki ta wayoyi masu fiɗa zuwa na'urar neurostimulator mai aiki da batir, wanda aka dasa a kirji.
Duopa famfo
Idan maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin Duopa. Wannan na’urar tana bayar da magani a cikin sifar gel kai tsaye zuwa cikin hanjin hanji ta wani karamin rami (stoma) da aka yi a cikin ciki.
Gwanin kulawa da ƙwarewa
A-gida, arewararren mahimmin kulawar jinya yana rufe Medicare na iyakantaccen lokaci. Limitayyadadden lokacin yawanci shine kwanaki 21 don sabis na kyauta. Likitanku na iya tsawaita wannan iyaka idan akwai lokacin da aka kimanta tsawon lokacin da za ku buƙaci waɗannan ayyukan kuma ku ba da wasiƙa mai nuna buƙatar lafiyarku.
Kulawa a ƙwararrun majiyoyin jinya an rufe shi ba tare da tsada ba na kwanaki 20 na farko, sannan daga ranakun 21 zuwa 100, za ku biya kuɗin yau da kullun. Bayan kwana 100, zaka biya cikakken kudin zaman ka da kuma ayyukan ka.
Sana'a da gyaran jiki
Parkinson’s na iya shafar manya da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsoka. Maganin sana'a yana mai da hankali kan ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, kamar a cikin yatsunsu. Jiki na jiki yana mai da hankali kan manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, kamar a ƙafafu.
Magungunan kwantar da hankali na iya koyar da mutane tare da motsa jiki daban-daban na Parkinson don kula da ayyukan yau da kullun da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwarsu. Waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da ci da sha, tafiya, zaune, canjin wuri yayin kwanciya, da rubutun hannu.
Maganin magana
Matsalar magana da haɗiye na iya faruwa ta hanyar rauni na tsokoki a cikin maƙogwaro (akwatin murya), baki, harshe, leɓɓa, da maƙogwaro. Masanin ilimin harshe ko mai ilimin magana zai iya taimaka wa mutanen da ke da cutar Parkinson su kula da fasahar magana da ba ta baki ba.
Shawarar lafiyar kwakwalwa
Bacin rai, damuwa, hauka, da kuma matsaloli tare da cognition duk alamu ne na rashin alamun motsa jiki na cutar Parkinson. Medicare tana rufe binciken ɓacin rai da sabis na ba da shawara game da lafiyar hankali.
Kayan aikin likita mai ɗorewa (DME)
Medicare ta ƙunshi takamaiman nau'ikan DME. Wasu misalai sun haɗa da:
- gadajen asibiti
- masu tafiya
- kujerun marasa lafiya
- keken lantarki
- sanduna
- commode kujeru
- kayan aikin oxygen
Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da duban abin da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin kowane ɓangare na Medicare:
Wani bangare na Medicare | An rufe sabis / magani |
---|---|
Kashi na A | zaman asibiti, zurfafa motsawar kwakwalwa, Maganin famfo na Duopa, iyakantaccen kulawar lafiyar gida, magunguna da aka bayar a yanayin asibiti |
Kashi na B | ilimin motsa jiki, maganin aiki, maganin magana, ziyarar likita, dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen binciken hoto, DME, sabis na lafiyar hankali, |
Kashi na D | magunguna da aka rubuta muku don amfanin gida, gami da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar dopamine, masu hana COMT, masu hana MAO, da magungunan antipsychotic |
Menene ba a rufe ba?
Abin takaici, Medicare ba ta rufe duk abin da kuke tunani yana da mahimmanci a likitance. Waɗannan sabis ɗin sun haɗa da kulawar marasa lafiya don ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar sutura, wanka, da girki. Har ila yau, Medicare ba ta kula da kulawa na dogon lokaci ko kulawa ba dare ba rana.
Na'urorin da zasu iya sauƙaƙa rayuwa a gida ba'a rufe su koyaushe. Waɗannan sun haɗa da abubuwa kamar wanka a cikin bahon wanka ko matattakalar bene.
Waɗanne kuɗi zan sa ran zan biya?
Medicare tana biyan mafi yawan kuɗin da aka amince dasu don magunguna, jiyya, da aiyuka. Kudaden ku na cikin aljihu na iya hadawa da karin kudi, bada rancen kudi, kudin wata, da cire kudade. Don karɓar cikakken ɗaukar hoto, dole ne mai bada sabis na Medicare ya bada kulawar ku.
Na gaba, zamu sake nazarin irin kuɗin da zaku iya tsammanin biya tare da kowane ɓangare na Medicare.
Sashi na A farashin
Sashin Aikin A ba shi da kyauta ga mafi yawan mutane. Koyaya, a cikin 2020, kuna iya tsammanin biyan kuɗin $ 1,408 na kowane lokacin fa'ida kafin ayyukanku su rufe.
Hakanan za'a iya biya ku don ƙarin farashin kuɗin tsabar kudi na $ 352 kowace rana idan kun kasance a cikin asibiti sama da kwanaki 60. Bayan kwanaki 90, wannan kudin yana zuwa $ 704 a kowace rana don kowane ajiyar rayuwar da aka yi amfani da shi har sai sun gama amfani da su. Bayan wannan, kuna da alhakin cikakken kuɗin maganin asibiti.
Kudin B na kudi
A cikin 2020, matsakaicin darajar kowane wata don Sashi na B shine $ 144.60. Hakanan akwai kuɗin cirewa na shekara-shekara na Medicare Part B, wanda shine $ 198 a cikin 2020. Bayan abin da aka cire naka ya cika, kai ne kawai ke da alhakin biyan kashi 20 na ayyukan da aka rufe ta hanyar Sashe na B
Sashi na C farashin
Kudin aljihu don shirin Sashe na C na iya bambanta. Wasu ba su da kuɗin kowane wata, amma wasu ba su da shi. Kusan yawanci kuna tsammanin biyan kuɗi, tsabar kuɗi, da ragi tare da shirin Sashe na C.
Mafi girman yiwuwar cirewa a cikin 2020 don shirin Sashe na C shine $ 6,700.
Wasu tsare-tsaren Sashi na C suna buƙatar ku biya kuɗin kashi 20 cikin ɗari har sai kun isa iyakar aljihun ku, wanda kuma ya bambanta da kowane shiri. Koyaushe bincika takamaiman ɗaukar hoto don ƙayyade kuɗin aljihun da zaku iya tsammani.
Sashi na D farashin
Shirye-shiryen Sashe na D suma sun bambanta dangane da tsada, da kuma tsarin samar da magani. Kuna iya kwatanta shirye-shiryen Sashe na C da Sashi na D anan.
Kudaden Medigap
Shirye-shiryen Medigap sun bambanta a cikin tsada da ɗaukar hoto kuma. Wasu suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu rahusa. Kuna iya kwatanta manufofin Medigap nan.
Menene cutar Parkinson?
Cutar Parkinson ci gaba ne, cutar rashin kumburi. Ita ce cuta ta biyu da ta fi saurin yaduwa a jikin mutum bayan cutar Alzheimer.
Ba a fahimci dalilin cutar Parkinson ba. A halin yanzu, babu magani. Magunguna don cututtukan Parkinson sun dogara ne akan kula da bayyanar cututtuka da gudanarwa.
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan Parkinson daban-daban, da kuma irin wannan cuta ta jijiyoyin jiki da ake kira "Parkinsonisms." Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da:
- cutar Parkinsonism ta farko
- makarantar sakandare na biyu (atypical parkinsonism)
- shaye-shayen ƙwayoyin cuta
- jijiyoyin bugun zuciya (cututtukan cerebrovascular)
Takeaway
Cutar Parkinson cuta ce da ke haifar da raguwar fahimta da motsawar motsa jiki cikin lokaci. Medicare ya ƙunshi nau'ikan jiyya da magunguna waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don magance alamun wannan yanayin da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar ku.
Bayanin da ke wannan gidan yanar gizon na iya taimaka muku wajen yanke shawara na kanku game da inshora, amma ba a nufin ba da shawara game da sayan ko amfani da kowane inshora ko samfuran inshora. Media na Lafiya ba ya canza kasuwancin inshora ta kowace hanya kuma ba shi da lasisi a matsayin kamfanin inshora ko mai samarwa a cikin kowane ikon Amurka. Media na Lafiya ba ya ba da shawara ko amincewa da wani ɓangare na uku da zai iya ma'amala da kasuwancin inshora.