Jerin Magungunan Cutar Farkon Ciki da Kamawa

Wadatacce

• EDididdigar AEDs
• Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)
• Clobazam (Onfi)
• Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)
• Divalproex (Depakote)
• Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)
• -Ananan AEDs
• Clonazepam (Klonopin)
• Kyakkyawan (Tranxene-T)
• Ezogabine (Potiga)
• Felbamate (Felbatol)
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Primidone (Mysoline)
• Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)
• Maganin Valproic (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)
• Distance Ga-Rankuwa-Zonisamide (Zonegran)
• Yi magana da likitanka

Gabatarwa

Cutar farfadiya tana sa kwakwalwarka ta aika da sakonni marasa kyau. Wannan aikin na iya haifar da kamuwa. Zazzagewa na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar rauni ko ciwo. Cutar farfadiya yanayi ne da ke haifar da saurin kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan farfadiya da yawa. Da yawa daga cikinsu za a iya bi da su tare da magungunan kashe ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ana kiran magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance kamuwa da cututtukan antiepileptic (AEDs). Dangane da Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun Neurowararrun Neurowararraki da Bugun jini, akwai samfuran AED guda 20 da ake da su. Abubuwan da kuka zaɓa sun dogara ne da shekarunka, da tsarin rayuwarka, da irin cutar da kake samu, da kuma yadda sau da yawa kake kamuwa. Idan ke mace ce, suma sun dogara da damar samun ciki.

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna biyu na kamawa: AEDs-spectrum AEDs da AEDs mai fa'ida. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar ɗaukar fiye da ɗaya magani don hana kamuwa.

EDididdigar AEDs

Designedididdigar AED an tsara don takamaiman nau'ikan kamawa. Ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi idan kamun ku ya faru a wani yanki na kwakwalwar ku akai-akai. Anan akwai ƙananan AEDs, waɗanda aka jera baƙaƙe:

Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Ana amfani da Carbamazepine don magance cututtukan da ke faruwa a lobe na lokaci. Wannan magani na iya taimakawa wajen magance rikice-rikice na sakandare, na juzu'i, da na rashi. Yana hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna da yawa. Tabbatar da gayawa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha.

Clobazam (Onfi)

Clobazam yana taimakawa hana rashi, na sakandare, da raɗaɗɗiyar rauni. Yana cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira benzodiazepines. Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyi don sauƙaƙewa, barci, da damuwa. Dangane da Gidauniyar Epilepsy, ana iya amfani da wannan maganin a yara tun suna asan shekaru 2. A cikin ƙananan lokuta, wannan magani na iya haifar da tasirin fata mai tsanani.

Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)

Ana amfani da Diazepam don magance tari da tsawan lokaci na kamuwa. Wannan magani ma benzodiazepine ne.

Divalproex (Depakote)

Divalproex (Depakote) ana amfani dashi don magance rashi, na juzu'i, mai rikitarwa, da kuma kamuwa da yawa. Yana kara samun gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA sigar hana daukar ciki ne. Wannan yana nufin yana rage lamuran jijiyoyi ƙasa. Wannan tasirin yana taimakawa sarrafa ƙwace.

Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)

Ana amfani da wannan magani don magance cututtukan farawa. Ana tunanin yin aiki ta hanyar toshe tashoshin sodium. Yin wannan yana jinkirta saurin harbin jijiyoyi a cikin kamuwa.

-Ananan AEDs

Idan kana da nau'i fiye da ɗaya na kamawa, AED mai mahimmanci zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi na magani. An tsara waɗannan magungunan don hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin fiye da ɗaya ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Ka tuna cewa ƙananan AEDs suna aiki ne kawai a cikin wani takamaiman ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Wadannan AEDs masu fa'ida an jera su baki ɗaya ta hanyar sunayen su.

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

Clonazepam benzodiazepine ne mai dogon aiki. Ana amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan kamawa da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta, akinetic, da raunin rashi.

Kyakkyawan (Tranxene-T)

Clorazepate shine benzodiazepine. An yi amfani dashi azaman ƙarin magani don kamun kashi.

Ezogabine (Potiga)

Ana amfani da wannan AED azaman ƙarin magani. Ana amfani da shi don gama gari, da ƙyama, da rikitarwa masu kama-karya. Ba a cika fahimtar yadda yake aiki ba. Yana kunna tashoshin potassium. Wannan tasirin yana daidaita aikin firjin ku.

Wannan maganin na iya shafar kwayar idanun ka kuma ya cutar da ganin ka. Saboda wannan tasirin, ana amfani da wannan magani ne kawai bayan ba ku amsa wasu magunguna ba. Idan likitanku ya ba ku wannan magani, kuna buƙatar gwajin ido kowane watanni shida. Idan wannan magani ba ya aiki a gare ku a iyakar sashi, likitanku zai dakatar da maganin ku tare da shi. Wannan don hana matsalolin ido.

Felbamate (Felbatol)

Ana amfani da Felbamate don magance kusan dukkan nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutanen da ba su amsa wani magani ba. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman magani ɗaya ko a haɗe tare da wasu magunguna. Ana amfani dashi lokacin da wasu kwayoyi suka kasa. M sakamako masu illa sun hada da karancin jini da hanta.

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) na iya magance cututtukan farfadiya da dama. Mutanen da ke shan wannan magani dole ne su kula da yanayin yanayin fata mai wuya da ake kira Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Cutar cututtukan na iya haɗawa da zubewar fata.

Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)

Levetiracetam magani ne na farko don daidaitawa, mai banbanci, maras kyau, rashi, da sauran nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta. A cewar, wannan magani na iya magance mai da hankali, gama gari, idiopathic, ko alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane na kowane zamani. Wannan magani na iya haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa fiye da sauran magungunan da ake amfani da su don farfadiya.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Lorazepam (Ativan) ana amfani dashi don magance halin farfadiya (tsawan lokaci, mawuyacin hali). Nau'in benzodiazepine ne.

Primidone (Mysoline)

Ana amfani da Primidone don magance myoclonic, tonic-clonic, da kuma kamun hankali. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don kula da farfadowar yara na myoclonic.

Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)

Ana amfani da Topiramate foda azaman guda ɗaya ko magani mai haɗuwa. Ana amfani dashi don magance kowane nau'in kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya da yara.

Maganin Valproic (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)

Valproic acid shine babban AED. An yarda da shi don magance mafi yawan rikice-rikice. Ana iya amfani dashi a kan kansa ko a cikin haɗuwa magani. Valproic acid yana ƙaruwa kasancewar GABA. Garin GABA yana taimakawa kwantar da hankalin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin cikin ɓarke.

Distance Ga-Rankuwa-Zonisamide (Zonegran)

Ana amfani da Zonisamide (Zonegran) don magance cututtukan ɓangare da sauran nau'o'in farfadiya. Koyaya, yana iya haifar da mummunar illa. Wadannan sun hada da matsalolin hankali, rage nauyi, da duwatsun koda.

Yi magana da likitanka

Kafin shan AED, yi magana da likitanka game da irin tasirin da zai iya haifarwa. Wasu AEDs na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta cikin wasu mutane. Yi amfani da wannan labarin azaman tsalle don tambayar likitanku don ƙarin bayani. Yin aiki tare da likitanka na iya taimaka muku duka ku zaɓi magungunan ƙwace abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.