Metastatic melanoma: menene menene, alamomi da yadda ake magance shi
Wadatacce
Metlanatic melanoma yayi daidai da mataki mafi tsanani na melanoma, saboda ana nuna shi ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa sauran sassan jiki, musamman hanta, huhu da ƙashi, yana mai sa magani ya zama mai wahala kuma mai iya lalata rayuwar mutum.
Wannan nau'in melanoma ana kuma san shi da matakin melanoma na III ko na huɗu na melanoma, kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ganowar melanoma ta makara ko kuma ba a yi ta ba kuma farkon jiyya ta lalace. Don haka, tunda babu ikon yaduwar kwayar halitta, waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna iya kaiwa ga wasu gabobin, suna bayyana cutar.
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan melanoma
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan melanoma ta bambanta dangane da inda metastasis ke faruwa, kuma yana iya zama:
- Gajiya;
- Matsalar numfashi;
- Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
- Rashin hankali;
- Rashin ci;
- Lymph node kara girma;
- Jin zafi a cikin kasusuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya fahimtar alamun alamun da ke tattare da melanoma, kamar kasancewar alamun a kan fata waɗanda ke da kan iyakoki marasa daidaituwa, launuka daban-daban kuma hakan na iya ƙaruwa a kan lokaci. Koyi yadda ake gane alamun melanoma.
Me ya sa yake faruwa
Metlanatic melanoma na faruwa musamman idan ba a gano melanoma a farkon matakan ba, lokacin da ba a gano cutar ba ko lokacin da ba a gudanar da maganin yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan yana haifar da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari don samun tagomashi, da kuma yaɗuwarsu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu, hanta, ƙashi da gabobin hanji, wanda ke nuna metastasis.
Bugu da kari, wasu dalilai na iya taimakawa ci gaban cututtukan melanoma, kamar su kwayoyin halittu, fata mai laushi, yawan mu'amala da kwayar cutar ta ultraviolet, kasancewar kwayar cutar melanoma ta farko wacce ba a cire ta ba kuma ta rage karfin garkuwar jiki saboda wasu cututtuka.
Yaya maganin yake
Metlanatic melanoma ba shi da magani, amma maganin yana da nufin rage saurin kwayar halitta kuma, don haka, sauƙaƙe alamun, jinkirta yaduwa da ci gaban cutar, da ƙara tsawon rai da ingancin mutum.
Sabili da haka, bisa ga matakin melanoma, likita na iya zaɓar yin maganin ƙira, alal misali, wanda ke nufin yin aiki kai tsaye kan kwayar halittar da aka canza, hanawa ko rage yawan kwafin kwaya da gujewa ci gaban cutar. Kari akan haka, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata da jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma kulawar radiation a yunƙurin kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa da suka warwatse. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin melanoma.