Meningococcal Meningitis: Cutar cututtuka da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da ke haifar da sankarau na sankarau
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka
• Yiwuwar yuwuwar cutar sankarau na meningococcal

Cutar sankarau na sankarau wani nau'in sankarau ne wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, wanda kwayar cutar ke haifarwa Neisseria Meningitidis, wanda ke haifar da mummunan kumburi na membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa, haifar da alamomi kamar zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, tsananin ciwon kai da tashin zuciya, misali.

Gabaɗaya, cutar sankarau na sankarau yana bayyana a lokacin bazara da damuna, musamman ya shafi yara da tsofaffi, kodayake hakan na iya faruwa a cikin manya, musamman idan akwai wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da raguwar garkuwar jiki.

Cutar sankarau na cutar sankarau yana iya warkewa, amma ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri don kauce wa mummunan sakamako na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ka iya zama barazanar rai. Don haka, duk lokacin da ake zargin cutar sankarau, ya kamata mutum ya je dakin gaggawa don tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara jinya.

Duba wane gwajin za'a iya amfani dashi dan tabbatar da cutar sankarau.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan sankarau na meningococcal sun haɗa da:

• Babban zazzabi sama da 38º;
• Raba ciwon kai;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Neckarar wuya, tare da wahalar lanƙwasa wuyansa;
• Jin bacci da yawan kasala;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Rashin haƙuri ga haske da amo;
• Launi mai laushi a fata.

A wani bangaren kuma, cutar sankarau na sankarau na iya haifar da wasu alamomi kamar taushi, tashin hankali, kuka mai tsanani, karfin jiki da girgizawa. Tunda ya fi wuya ga jariri ya fahimci matsalar da ke haifar da tsananin kuka, yana da kyau a koyaushe a tuntubi likitan yara, musamman idan akwai wani canji da ke tattare da zazzaɓi ko canje-canje a wuri mai laushi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Tunda ana daukar cutar sankarau a matsayin lamari na gaggawa, ya kamata ka je dakin gaggawa da zaran ka yi tsammanin yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar a cikin meninges din. A irin wannan yanayi, likita na iya shakkar cutar ta hanyar alamomin, amma ya zama dole a yi hujin lumbar don gano ko akwai wata kwayar cuta a cikin kashin baya kuma a tabbatar da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata ayi magani na meningococcal sankarau da wuri-wuri a asibiti tare da allurar maganin rigakafi a jijiya, kamar Ceftriaxone, kimanin kwanaki 7.

A yayin jiyya, ya kamata 'yan uwa su sanya masks masu kariya a duk lokacin da suka ziyarci mara lafiyar, tun da yada kwayar cutar sankarau na faruwa ne ta hanyar hanyoyin numfashi, amma, ba lallai ba ne a ci gaba da zama cikin kewa.

Abin da ke haifar da sankarau na sankarau

Cutar sankarau na sankarau cuta ce ta sankarau, membran da ke rufe kwakwalwa, sanadiyyar kasancewar kwayoyin cutaNeisseria Meningitidis. Gabaɗaya, wannan kwayar cuta takan fara cutar wasu sassan jiki, kamar fata, hanji ko huhu, sannan ta isa cikin ƙwaƙwalwa, inda take haɓakawa kuma tana haifar da tsananin kumburin meninges.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan kwayar cuta na iya shiga cikin kwakwalwa kai tsaye, musamman idan an sami mummunan rauni a kai, kamar a cikin haɗarin haɗari ko yayin tiyatar kwakwalwa, misali.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Za a iya yin rigakafin cutar sankarau ta hanyar amfani da alluran rigakafin cutar sankarau da ke cikin jadawalin rigakafin yaro, da kuma wasu hanyoyin kiyayewa kamar:

• Guji wurare tare da mutane da yawa, musamman;
• Kiyaye dakunan gidan sosai;
• Guji wuraren da aka rufe;
• Kasance da tsaftar jiki.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da suka yi kusanci da wani mai dauke da cutar ya kamata su ga babban likita don tantance yiwuwar su ma kwayoyin cutar sun same su, fara amfani da kwayoyin cuta, idan ya cancanta.

Bincika cikakken tsarin kulawa don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar sankarau.

Yiwuwar yuwuwar cutar sankarau na meningococcal

Tunda cutar sankarau tana shafar membran kwakwalwa, akwai babban haɗarin rikitarwa kamar:

• Rashin gani ko ji;
• M matsalolin kwakwalwa;
• Matsalar karatu;
• Ciwan jijiyoyi;
• Matsalar zuciya.

Bayanin cutar sankarau na meningococcal yawanci yakan tashi ne lokacin da ba a yi magani yadda ya kamata ba ko kuma lokacin da aka fara latti. Kyakkyawan fahimtar illolin cutar sankarau.