Pneumococcal meningitis: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan sankarau na huhu
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da jerin abubuwa zasu iya faruwa
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Pneumococcal meningitis wani nau'in kwayar cutar sankarau ce wacce kwayar cutar ke haifar da ita Streptococcus ciwon huhu, wanda kuma shine kwayar cutar da ke haifar da ciwon huhu. Wannan kwayar cutar za ta iya hura wutar sankarau, wanda yake shi ne nama wanda ke kare tsarin jijiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarau, kamar wahala wajen motsa wuya, rikicewar tunani da rudi.

Wannan cuta mai tsanani ce kuma ya kamata a kula da ita a asibiti ta hanyar ba da maganin rigakafi don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da mahimmanci a fara jinya da zaran alamun farko na cutar sankarau na pneumococcal suka bayyana don hana ci gaban rikice-rikice, kamar rashin jin magana da naƙasar kwakwalwa, misali.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan sankarau na huhu

Kwayar cuta Streptococcus ciwon huhu ana iya samun shi a cikin tsarin numfashi ba tare da haifar da wata alama ba. Koyaya, wasu mutane suna da rauni game da garkuwar jiki, suna fifita yaduwar wannan kwayar cutar, wacce za'a iya daukarta daga jini zuwa kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da kumburin meninges kuma ya haifar da bayyanar wadannan alamun:

• Zazzabi sama da 38º C;
• Yawan amai da tashin zuciya;
• Redness cikin jiki;
• Matsalar motsi wuya;
• Jin nauyi zuwa haske;
• Ruɗani da ruɗu;
• Vunƙwasawa.

Bugu da kari, idan irin wannan cutar sankarau ta auku a cikin jarirai hakan na iya haifar da wasu alamu kamar su wuri mai taushi, kin cin abinci, yawan tashin hankali ko taurin kai ko kafafuwa da hannuwa gaba daya, kamar yar tsana.

Yaduwar wannan kwayar cuta na iya faruwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar diga-digar miyau da sirrin hanci da makogwaro da za a iya dakatar da su a cikin iska, duk da haka, ci gaban cutar ba lallai ya faru ba, kamar yadda ya dogara da wasu abubuwan da suka danganci mutum.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma

Idan alamu da alamomin cutar sankarau na pneumococcal suka bayyana, ana bada shawarar zuwa dakin gaggawa don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Binciken likita na cutar sankarau yawanci galibi likita ne ke yin sa ta hanyar lura da alamomin, duk da haka, ya zama dole ayi bincike game da ruwa mai ruɓar ciki, wanda shine abin da ke cikin kashin baya. A wannan binciken, wanda aka fi sani da huda lumbar, likita ya sanya allura a ɗaya daga cikin mahaɗan kashin baya kuma ya zaro ƙaramin ruwa don kimantawa da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma tabbatar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a kula da cutar sankarau da wuri-wuri don kauce wa rikice-rikice kamar rashin jin magana ko ciwon sanyin kwakwalwa da ƙara damar samun waraka. Maganin yakan dauki tsawon makonni 2 ana yin shi a asibiti tare da maganin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya buƙatar corticosteroids don rage kumburi a cikin membranes na kwakwalwa da kuma sauƙaƙa zafi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ake gano cutar sankarau ta yi latti ko kuma cutar ta bunkasa da sauri, ana iya buƙatar taimako a cikin Unungiyar Kulawa Mai (arfi (ICU) don kasancewa cikin kulawa koyaushe.

Abin da jerin abubuwa zasu iya faruwa

Wannan nau'in cutar sankarau na daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi saurin cutar kuma, saboda haka, koda tare da magani mai kyau akwai wasu damar kamuwa da cutar, kamar rashin jin magana, ciwon kwakwalwa, matsalolin magana, farfadiya ko rashin gani. Ara koyo game da yiwuwar rikitarwa na wannan cuta.

A wasu lokuta, wadannan rikitattun cututtukan sankarau na iya daukar 'yan watanni kafin su bayyana ko ci gaba gaba daya kuma, saboda haka, ya zama dole a ci gaba da bin likita bayan fitowar, musamman bayan makonni 4, wanda shi ne lokacin da ya kamata a yi gwajin ji, misali misali.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Hanya mafi kyawu don gujewa kamuwa da cutar sankarau na sankarau ita ce ta rigakafin cutar sankarau, wanda aka sanya a cikin jadawalin allurar rigakafin kuma ya kamata a yi shi a shekarar farko ta haihuwa, kuma ya kamata ya zama na farko da ake bayarwa a watanni 2 na haihuwa. Fahimci yadda jadawalin rigakafin ke aiki.