Abin da Za a Sani Game da Gwajin MMPI

Wadatacce

• Menene MMPI-2?
• Shin akwai wasu sigogin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Menene ma'aunin asibiti na MMPI?
• Sikeli 1: Hypochondriasis
• Sikeli na 2: Bacin rai
• Sikeli na 3: Ciwon ciki
• Sikeli na 4: Hankalin Psychopathic
• Sikeli na 5: Namiji / mace
• Sikeli na 6: Paranoia
• Sikeli na 7: Psychasthenia
• Sikeli 8: Schizophrenia
• Sikeli na 9: Hypomania
• Sikeli 10: Gabatarwar zamantakewa
• Me game da ma'aunin inganci?
• The "L" ko kwance sikelin
• Ma'aunin "F"
• Ma'aunin "K"
• Tsarin CNS
• Matakan TRIN da VRIN
• Matakan Fb
• Matakan Fp
• Girman FBS
• Ma'aunin "S"
• Menene gwajin ya ƙunsa?
• Layin kasa

Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Halitta na Minnesota (MMPI) ɗayan ɗayan gwaje-gwajen halayyar mutum ne da aka fi amfani da su a duniya.

Gwajin ya samo asali ne daga masanin halayyar dan adam mai suna Starke Hathaway da neuropsychiatrist J.C. McKinley, mambobi biyu na jami’ar Minnesota. An kirkireshi ne don zama kayan aiki ga ƙwararrun likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan rashin hankalin.

Tun lokacin da aka buga shi a cikin 1943, an sabunta gwajin sau da yawa a cikin yunƙurin kawar da nuna bambancin launin fata da na jinsi da kuma sanya shi mafi daidai. Gwajin da aka sabunta, wanda aka sani da MMPI-2, an daidaita shi don amfani dashi a cikin ƙasashe 40.

Wannan labarin zaiyi duban kyau akan gwajin MMPI-2, abin da ake amfani dashi, da kuma abin da zai iya taimakawa wajen gano asali.

Menene MMPI-2?

MMPI-2 lissafin rahoton kai ne tare da 567 tambayoyin gaskiya-ƙarya game da kanka. Amsoshinku suna taimaka wa ƙwararrun likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa su tantance ko kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar tabin hankali ko halin ɗabi'a.

An tsara wasu tambayoyin don bayyana yadda kuke ji game da gwajin. Sauran tambayoyin an yi niyya ne don bayyana ko da gaske kake ko kuma ba ka cika bayarwa ko kuma bayar da rahoto a cikin ƙoƙarin yin tasiri a sakamakon gwajin.

Ga yawancin mutane, gwajin MMPI-2 yana ɗaukar mintuna 60 zuwa 90 don kammalawa.

Shin akwai wasu sigogin?

Wani ɗan gajeren sigar gwajin, MMPI-2 Sake Sake Gyara (RF), yana da tambayoyi 338. Wannan gajeren sigar yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don kammalawa - tsakanin minti 35 da 50 don yawancin mutane.

Masu binciken sun kuma tsara sigar gwajin ga matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa 18. Wannan gwajin, wanda aka fi sani da MMPI-A, yana da tambayoyi 478 kuma ana iya kammala shi cikin kusan awa ɗaya.

Hakanan akwai ɗan gajeren gwajin na matasa wanda ake kira MMPI-A-RF. An samar dashi a cikin 2016, MMPI-A-RF tana da tambayoyi 241 kuma ana iya gama shi cikin minti 25 zuwa 45.

Kodayake gajerun gwaje-gwaje basu da ɗan lokaci, yawancin likitocin sun zaɓi zaɓi mafi tsayi saboda an bincika shi tsawon shekaru.

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen MMPI don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan kiwon lafiya na ƙwaƙwalwa, amma yawancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu hankali ba sa dogaro da gwaji ɗaya don yin bincike. Galibi sun fi son tattara bayanai daga tushe da yawa, gami da hulɗarsu da wanda ake gwadawa.

MMPI yakamata a gudanar dashi kawai ta hanyar mai kula da gwajin gwaji, amma ana amfani da sakamakon gwajin a wasu saitunan.

MMPI ana amfani da kimantawa a wasu lokuta a cikin rikice rikicen yara, shirye-shiryen cin zarafin abu, saitunan ilimi, har ma da gwajin aiki.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa amfani da MMPI a matsayin ɓangare na tsarin cancantar aiki ya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice. Wasu masu ba da shawara suna jayayya cewa ya keta tanadin Dokar Nakasa ta Amurkawa (ADA).

Menene ma'aunin asibiti na MMPI?

Abubuwan gwajin akan MMPI an tsara su ne don gano inda kuke akan ma'aunin lafiyar kwakwalwa iri daban-daban.

Kowane sikelin yana da alaƙa da yanayin tunani ko yanayi na daban, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a iya daidaitawa tsakanin sikeli. Gabaɗaya magana, ƙididdiga masu yawa na iya nuna rashin lafiyar lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ga takaitaccen bayani game da abin da kowane sikeli yake kimantawa.

Sikeli 1: Hypochondriasis

Wannan sikelin ya ƙunshi abubuwa 32 kuma an tsara shi don auna ko kuna da damuwa game da lafiyarku.

Babban maki akan wannan sikelin na iya nufin cewa damuwa game da lafiyar ku yana tsoma baki cikin rayuwarku kuma yana haifar da matsaloli a cikin alaƙar ku.

Misali, mutumin da ke da babbar sikelin 1 na iya zama mai saurin bayyanar cututtukan jiki wadanda ba su da wani dalili na musamman, musamman a lokutan tsananin damuwa.

Sikeli na 2: Bacin rai

Wannan sikelin, wanda ke da abubuwa 57, yana auna gamsuwa da rayuwar ku.

Mutumin da ke da matsayi mai girma Sikeli 2 na iya ma'amala da baƙin ciki na asibiti ko yawan tunanin kashe kansa.

Matsakaicin darajar da aka daukaka akan wannan sikelin na iya zama alama ce cewa an janye ku ko kuma ba ku jin dadin yanayinku.

Sikeli na 3: Ciwon ciki

Wannan sikelin 60 ɗin yana kimanta amsar ku ga damuwa, gami da alamunku na zahiri da kuma amsawar motsin rai don kasancewa cikin matsi.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai ɗorewa na iya cin nasara a kan sikeli uku na farko saboda tsawan lokaci, damuwa game da lafiyar su.

Sikeli na 4: Hankalin Psychopathic

An tsara wannan sikelin ne da farko don bayyana ko kuna fuskantar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.

Abubuwansa guda 50 suna auna halaye da halaye marasa kyau, banda bin doka ko juriya ga masu iko.

Idan kayi nasara sosai akan wannan sikelin, zaku iya karɓar ganewar asali tare da rikicewar hali.

Sikeli na 5: Namiji / mace

Asalin mahimmin wannan sashe na tambayoyin tambayoyi 56 shi ne neman bayanai game da jima'i na mutane. Hakan ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da wasu kwararru a fannin lafiyar hankali ke kallon sha'awar jinsi a matsayin cuta.

A yau, ana amfani da wannan sikelin don kimanta yadda daidaiku kuke jituwa da ka'idojin jinsi.

Sikeli na 6: Paranoia

Wannan sikelin, wanda ke da tambayoyi 40, yana kimanta alamun bayyanar cututtukan zuciya, musamman:

• matsananci zato na wasu mutane
• tunani mai girma
• m-da-fari tunani
• jin ana cutar da jama'a

Babban maki a kan wannan sikelin na iya nuna cewa kuna ma'amala da rikice-rikicen psychosis ko cuta ta rashin hankali.

Sikeli na 7: Psychasthenia

Wannan matakan sikelin 48:

• damuwa
• damuwa
• halayyar tilastawa
• bayyanar cututtuka na rikice-rikice-rikice (OCD)

Ba a ƙara amfani da kalmar “psychasthenia” azaman ganewar asali, amma har yanzu masana ƙwararrun masu tabin hankali suna amfani da wannan sikelin a matsayin hanyar kimanta tilastawa marasa lafiya da kuma rikicewar ji da suke haifarwa.

Sikeli 8: Schizophrenia

Wannan sikelin abu 78 an yi shi ne don nuna ko kuna da, ko kuma wataƙila za ku ci gaba, cutar sikizophrenia.

Ya yi la'akari da ko kuna fuskantar mafarki, yaudara, ko kuma yawan tunanin rashin tsari. Hakanan yana ƙayyade wane irin digiri ne zaka iya jin an rabu da sauran jama'a.

Sikeli na 9: Hypomania

Dalilin wannan sikelin abu 46 shine kimanta alamun cututtukan da ke tattare da hypomania, gami da:

• wuce gona da iri wanda ba shi da iko
• saurin magana
• racing tunani
• mafarki
• impulsivity
• yaudarar girman mutum

Idan kuna da babban sikelin sikelin 9, kuna iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta mai ɓarna.

Sikeli 10: Gabatarwar zamantakewa

Ofayan ɗayan abubuwan baya-baya zuwa MMPI, wannan matakan sikelin kayan 69 yana ɗaukar ƙari ko rikicewa. Wannan shine matakin da kuke nema ko janyewa daga hulɗar zamantakewar ku.

Wannan sikelin yayi la'akari da, tsakanin sauran abubuwa:

• gasa
• yarda
• rashin kunya
• abin dogaro

Me game da ma'aunin inganci?

Sikeli na inganci na taimaka wa masu kula da gwaji fahimtar gaskiyar amsoshin mai karɓan gwajin.

A cikin yanayi inda sakamakon gwajin zai iya shafar rayuwar mutum, kamar aikin yi ko riƙe yara, mutane na iya zama masu ƙin-rahoto, ƙarancin rahoto, ko rashin gaskiya. Wadannan Sikeli suna taimakawa wajen bayyana amsoshin da basu dace ba.

The "L" ko kwance sikelin

Mutanen da suka ci ƙima a kan sikelin "L" na iya ƙoƙarin gabatar da kansu cikin haske, tabbatacce ta hanyar ƙin yarda da halaye ko martani da suke tsoron zai iya sa su zama marasa kyau.

Ma'aunin "F"

Sai dai idan suna zaɓar amsoshi bazuwar, mutanen da suka ci nasara akan wannan sikelin na iya ƙoƙarin zama cikin mummunan yanayi fiye da yadda suke.

Waɗannan abubuwan gwajin suna nufin bayyana rashin daidaito a tsarin amsar. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babban maki akan sikelin "F" yana iya nuna tsananin damuwa ko psychopathology.

Ma'aunin "K"

Waɗannan abubuwan gwajin guda 30 suna mai da hankali kan kamun kai da dangantaka. Ana nufin su bayyana kariyar mutum game da wasu tambayoyi da halaye.

Kamar sikelin "L", abubuwa akan sikelin "K" an tsara su ne don nuna buƙatar mutum ta gani da kyau.

Tsarin CNS

Wani lokaci ana kiran shi sikelin "Ba za a iya faɗi ba", wannan kimantawar dukkan gwajin yana auna yadda mutum ba ya amsa abu na gwaji.

Gwaje-gwaje tare da tambayoyin da ba a amsa su ba 30 na iya zama marasa inganci.

Matakan TRIN da VRIN

Waɗannan sikeli guda biyu suna gano alamun amsawa waɗanda ke nuna mutumin da yake jarabawar ya zaɓi amsoshi ba tare da yin la’akari da tambayar ba.

A tsarin TRIN (Gaskiya na Rashin Gaskiya), wani yayi amfani da tsayayyen tsarin amsawa, kamar biyar "gaskiya" sannan amsoshin "ƙarya" biyar.

A cikin tsarin VRIN (Bambancin Ra'ayin Rashin daidaituwa), mutum yana amsawa ta hanyar bazuwar “trues” da “ƙarya.”

Matakan Fb

Don samun gagarumin canji a cikin amsoshi tsakanin rabi na farko da na biyu na gwajin, masu gudanar da gwajin suna duba tambayoyi 40 a rabi na biyu na gwajin waɗanda ba a yarda da su ba.

Idan ka amsa “gaskiya” ga waɗannan tambayoyin sau 20 fiye da yadda kake amsa “ƙarya,” mai kula da gwajin zai iya yanke hukuncin cewa wani abu yana gurɓata amsoshinka.

Zai iya zama ka gaji ne, ka wahala, ko ka shagala, ko kuma ka fara yin rahoton sama da wani dalili.

Matakan Fp

Wadannan abubuwan gwajin guda 27 an shirya su ne domin su bayyana ko da gangan ko kuma ba da gangan ba, wanda zai iya nuna rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko tsananin damuwa.

Girman FBS

Wadannan abubuwa na gwaji guda 43, wadanda wasu lokuta ake kiransu da "silar ingancin alamomi", an tsara su ne don gano da gangan kan-rahoton rashin lafiyar. Wannan na iya faruwa wani lokacin lokacin da mutane ke bin raunin mutum ko iƙirarin nakasa.

Ma'aunin "S"

Matsakaicin Gabatar da Kai na Kwai yana duban yadda zaka amsa tambayoyi 50 game da nutsuwa, wadar zuci, ɗabi'a, kyawun ɗan adam, da kyawawan halaye kamar haƙuri. Wannan don ganin idan kuna iya karkatar da amsoshi da gangan don kuyi kyau.

Idan kuna ƙarancin rahoto cikin 44 daga cikin tambayoyi 50, mizanin yana nuna cewa kuna iya jin buƙatar buƙatar kariya.

Menene gwajin ya ƙunsa?

MMPI-2 tana da jimillar abubuwan gwaji 567, kuma zai ɗauki ku tsakanin minti 60 zuwa 90 don ƙarewa. Idan kana shan MMPI2-RF, yakamata kayi tsammanin kashe tsakanin minti 35 zuwa 50 don amsa tambayoyi 338.

Akwai letsan littattafai da ke akwai, amma kuma za ku iya ɗaukar jarabawar ta kan layi, ko dai da kanku ko a saitin rukuni.

Hakkin mallakar jami’ar Minnesota ne. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gudanar da gwajin ku kuma a ci shi bisa ga jagororin hukuma.

Don tabbatar da cewa an fassara muku sakamakon gwajin ku kuma an yi muku bayani daidai, yana da kyau kuyi aiki tare da likitan kwakwalwa ko likitan mahaukata da aka ba da horo na musamman a irin wannan gwajin.

Layin kasa

MMPI bincike ne mai kyau kuma mai daraja wanda aka tsara don taimakawa ƙwararrun masu ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Takaddun rahoto ne na kai da kai wanda ke kimanta inda ka faɗi kan mizani 10 masu alaƙa da cuta daban-daban na lafiyar hankali. Har ila yau jarabawar tana amfani da ma'aunin inganci don taimakawa masu gudanar da gwajin fahimtar yadda kuke ji game da gwajin kuma ko kun amsa tambayoyin daidai da gaskiya.

Dogaro da wane nau'in gwajin da kuka ɗauka, zaku iya tsammanin kashe tsakanin minti 35 zuwa 90 don amsa tambayoyin.

MMPI gwaji ne abin dogaro kuma wanda akafi amfani dashi, amma ƙwararren masanin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa bazaiyi bincike ba bisa ga wannan kayan aikin kima ɗaya kawai.