Gwajin Peptide na Natriuretic (BNP, NT-proBNP)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin peptide na natriuretic (BNP, NT-proBNP)?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin peptide na jiki?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin peptide na jiki?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin peptide na ɗabi'a?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin peptide na natriuretic (BNP, NT-proBNP)?

Peptides na Natriuretic abubuwa ne da zuciya tayi. Manyan nau'ikan wadannan abubuwa sune peptide na natriuretic na kwakwalwa (BNP) da kuma N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). A yadda aka saba, ƙananan matakan BNP da NT-proBNP ne ake samu a cikin jini. Matakan girma na iya nufin zuciyarka ba ta harba jini kamar yadda jikinka yake buƙata. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, an san shi da ciwon zuciya, wani lokacin ana kiransa mawuyacin zuciya.

Gwajin peptide na jiki yana auna matakan BNP ko NT-proBNP a cikin jininka. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin BNP ko gwajin NT-proBNP, amma ba duka biyun ba. Dukansu suna da amfani wajen gano gazawar zuciya, amma sun dogara da nau'ikan ma'auni. Zaɓin zai dogara ne akan kayan aikin da ke cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka ba da sabis.

Sauran sunaye: peptide na natriuretic kwakwalwa, NT-proB-nau'in gwajin peptide natriuretic, B-type natriuretic peptide

Me ake amfani da su?

Gwajin BNP ko NT-proBNP galibi ana amfani dashi don tantancewa ko kawar da gazawar zuciya. Idan an riga an gano ku tare da gazawar zuciya, ana iya amfani da gwajin don:

• Gano tsananin yanayin
• Shirya magani
• Gano idan magani yana aiki

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don gano ko alamunku sun faru ne saboda gazawar zuciya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin peptide na jiki?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin BNP ko gwajin NT-proBNP idan kuna da alamun rashin nasarar zuciya. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rashin numfashi
• Tari ko numfashi
• Gajiya
• Kumburi a ciki, ƙafa, da / ko ƙafa
• Rashin ci ko jiri

Idan ana kula da ku saboda gazawar zuciya, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin oda ɗaya daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don ganin yadda maganinku ke aiki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin peptide na jiki?

Don gwajin BNP ko gwajin NT-proBNP, ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin jini daga jijiyoyin hannunka, ta amfani da ƙaramin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin BNP ko gwajin NT-proBNP.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan matakan BNP ko NT-proBNP sun fi yadda aka saba, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kuna da gazawar zuciya. Yawancin lokaci, mafi girman matakin, mafi girman yanayin ku shine.

Idan sakamakon BNP ko NT-proBNP ya kasance na al'ada, mai yiwuwa yana nufin alamun ku ba sa haifar da gazawar zuciya. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano ganewar asali.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin peptide na ɗabi'a?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin oda ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa ban da ko bayan an yi gwajin BNP ko NT-proBNP:

• Kayan lantarki, wanda ke kallon aikin lantarki na zuciya
• Gwajin damuwa, wanda ke nuna yadda zuciyarka take sarrafa motsa jiki
• Kirjin x-ray don ganin idan zuciyar ka ta fi ta al'ada girma ko kuma kana da ruwa a huhun ka

Hakanan zaka iya samun ɗayan ko fiye na gwaje-gwajen jini masu zuwa:

• Gwajin ANP. ANP tana tsaye ne ga peptide mai ƙarancin yanayi. ANP yayi kama da BNP amma ana yin sa a wani sashi na zuciya.
• Panelungiyar rayuwa don bincika cututtukan koda, wanda ke da alamomin kamanni da gazawar zuciya
• Kammala lissafin jini don bincika rashin jini ko wasu cututtukan jini

Bayani

1. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2019. Binciken cututtukan zuciya; [aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/diagnosing-heart-failure
2. Bay M, Kirk V, Parner J, Hassager C, Neilsen H, Krogsgaard, K, Trawinski J, Boesgaard S, Aldershvile, J. NT-proBNP: sabon kayan aikin bincike don bambancewa tsakanin marasa lafiya tare da aiki na yau da kullun da kuma rage aikin systolic . Zuciya. [Intanet]. 2003 Feb [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; 89 (2): 150-154. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1767525
3. Doust J, Lehman R, Glasziou P. Matsayin gwajin BNP a Rashin Ciwon Zuciya. Am Fam Likita [Intanet]. 2006 Dec 1 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; 74 (11): 1893–1900. Akwai daga: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/1201/p1893.html
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. NT-proB-nau'in Natriuretic Peptide (BNP); [aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/16814-nt-prob-type-natriuretic-peptide-bnp
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. BNP da NT-proBNP; [sabunta 2019 Jul 12; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bnp-and-nt-probnp
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Rashin Ciwon Zuciya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 10; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/congestive-heart-failure
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Gwajin jini don cututtukan zuciya; 2019 Jan 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Brain natriuretic peptide test: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jul 24; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/brain-natriuretic-peptide-test
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jul 31; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: BNP (Jini); [aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=bnp_blood
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Brat Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Jul 22; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/brain-natriuretic-peptide-bnp/ux1072.html#ux1079
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Brat Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Jul 22; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/brain-natriuretic-peptide-bnp/ux1072.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. [sabunta 2018 Jul 22; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/brain-natriuretic-peptide-bnp/ux1072.html#ux1074

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.