Guba Epidermal Necrolysis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• NET bayyanar cututtuka
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Tsarin epidermal necrolysis, ko NET, cuta ce ta fata wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba wanda ke nuna kasancewar rauni a cikin jiki wanda zai iya haifar da daskararwar fata na dindindin. Wannan cutar galibi ana samun ta ne ta hanyar amfani da magunguna kamar su Allopurinol da Carbamazepine, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, misali.

NET mai raɗaɗi ne kuma yana iya mutuwa har zuwa 30% na shari'o'in, don haka da zarar alamun farko suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan fata don a tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara magani.

Ana gudanar da maganin a Sashin Kulawa Mai Inganci kuma ana yin shi musamman tare da dakatar da maganin da ke haifar da cutar. Bugu da kari, saboda fatar da fatar da ake yi, ana daukar matakan kariya don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar a asibiti, wanda hakan na iya kara karya yanayin lafiyar mara lafiyar.

NET bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar mafi halayyar cututtukan epidermal necrolysis mai cutarwa ita ce lalacewar fata a cikin fiye da 30% na jiki wanda ke iya zub da jini da ɓoye ruwaye, yana son rashin ruwa da cututtuka.

Babban alamun suna kama da mura, misali:

• Malaise;
• Babban zazzabi;
• Tari;
• Muscle da haɗin gwiwa.

Wadannan alamun, duk da haka, suna ɓacewa bayan kwanaki 2-3 kuma ana biye dasu:

• Rashin fata, wanda zai iya zub da jini kuma ya zama mai zafi;
• Yankunan Necrosis a kusa da raunuka;
• Fatawar fata;
• Bugun fuska;
• Canji a cikin tsarin narkewa saboda kasancewar raunuka a cikin mucosa;
• Fitowar olsa a baki, maƙogwaro da dubura, ƙasa da ƙari;
• Kumburin idanu.

Raunuka daga cututtukan cututtukan epidermal necrolysis suna faruwa a kusan dukkanin jiki, ba kamar Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ba, wanda duk da samun bayyanar asibiti iri ɗaya, ganewar asali da magani, raunukan sun fi mai da hankali a cikin akwati, fuska da kirji. Learnara koyo game da cututtukan Stevens-Johnson.

Babban Sanadin

Guy epidermal necrolysis yawanci ana haifar dashi ne ta hanyar magunguna, kamar su Allopurinol, Sulfonamide, anticonvulsants ko antiepileptics, kamar Carbamazepine, Phenytoin da Phenobarbital, misali. Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke da cututtukan cikin jiki, kamar su Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, ko kuma suke da garkuwar jiki, kamar su AIDS, suna iya samun raunin fata na necrolysis.

Baya ga lalacewa ta hanyar magunguna, raunin fata na iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, protozoa ko ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kasancewar ciwace-ciwace. Wannan cutar kuma tsufa da tasirin kwayoyin halitta suna iya shafar sa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan epidermal necrolysis mai guba ana yin su ne a cikin Careungiyar Kulawa mai tsanani don ƙonewa kuma ya ƙunshi kawar da maganin da mai haƙuri ke amfani da shi, tunda yawanci NET sakamakon sakamakon rashin tasiri ne ga wasu magunguna.

Bugu da kari, maye gurbin ruwa da wutan lantarki da aka rasa saboda yawan raunin fata ana yin sa ne ta hanyar allurar magani a jijiyar. Hakanan malamin jinya ne ke kula da raunin kowace rana don kauce wa fata ko kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya, wanda zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske kuma ya ƙara yin lahani ga lafiyar mai haƙuri.

Lokacin da raunuka suka isa laka, ciyarwa na iya zama da wahala ga mutum kuma, sabili da haka, ana gudanar da abinci cikin hanzari har sai an murmure ƙwayoyin mucous ɗin.

Don rage rashin jin daɗin da raunuka ke haifarwa, ana iya amfani da matse ruwa mai sanyi ko amfani da mayuka masu tsaka don inganta shaƙatar fata. Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da anti-allergens, corticosteroids ko maganin rigakafi, alal misali, idan NET ta haifar da kwayar cuta ko kuma idan mai haƙuri ya sami kamuwa da cuta sakamakon cutar kuma wannan na iya kara dagula yanayin asibiti. .

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken asali ana yin shi ne musamman bisa halayen cututtukan. Babu gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje da zai iya nuna wane magani ne ke da alhakin cutar kuma ba a nuna gwaje-gwajen motsa jiki a wannan yanayin ba, saboda yana iya haifar da cutar ta tsananta. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya sanar da likita idan yana da wata cuta ko kuma idan yana amfani da kowane irin magani, don ganin likita ya tabbatar da gano cutar kuma ya gano mai cutar.

Bugu da kari, don tabbatar da cutar, likita galibi yana bukatar a bincikar fata, ban da cikakken jini, gwajin kwayoyin cuta na jini, fitsari da kuma raunin rauni, don bincika kowane kamuwa da cuta, da kuma sashin wasu dalilai da ke da alhakin garkuwar jiki amsa.