Thyroid duban dan tayi

Hanyar tayi ta duban dan adam hanya ce ta daukar hoto don ganin thyroid, gland a cikin wuyansa wanda ke sarrafa metabolism (hanyoyin da yawa da ke sarrafa yawan aiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda).

Duban dan tayi hanya ce mara radadi wacce take amfani da kalaman sauti don kirkirar hotunan cikin jiki. Ana yin gwajin sau da yawa a cikin sashen duban dan tayi ko rediyo. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a cikin asibiti.

Ana yin gwajin ta wannan hanyar:

• Kuna kwance tare da wuyan ku a kan matashin kai ko wani tallafi mai laushi. Wuyanki ya dan miqe.
• Mai fasahar duban dan tayi yayi amfani da gel mai dauke da ruwa a wuyanka dan taimakawa watsa igiyar ruwa.
• Na gaba, mai sana'ar yana motsa sandar, ana kiranta transducer, yana kai da komo kan fatar wuyanka. Mai canzawa yana ba da raƙuman sauti. Rigunan sauti suna ratsa jikinku kuma suna tashi daga yankin da ake nazarin (a wannan yanayin, glandar thyroid). Kwamfuta tana kallon tsarin da igiyar sauti ke ƙirƙira lokacin da yake dawowa, kuma tana ƙirƙirar hoto daga garesu.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Ya kamata ku ji rashin jin daɗi sosai da wannan gwajin. Gel na iya zama sanyi.

Ana yin duban dan tayi a lokacin da gwajin jiki ya nuna ɗayan waɗannan binciken:

• Kuna da girma akan glandar ku, wanda ake kira thyroid nodule.
• Ciwan kawan yana jin girma ko mara kyau, ana kiran sa goiter.
• Kuna da mahaɗan lymph marasa kyau a kusa da thyroid.

Hakanan ana amfani da duban dan tayi don jagorantar allura a cikin biopsies na:

• Nodules na thyroid ko glandar thyroid - A cikin wannan gwajin, allura tana fitar da ƙaramin nama daga nodule ko glandar thyroid. Wannan gwaji ne don bincikar cutar thyroid ko cutar sankara.
• A parathyroid gland shine yake.
• Lymph nodes a cikin yankin na thyroid.

Sakamakon yau da kullun zai nuna cewa thyroid yana da girma, fasali, da matsayi na al'ada.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Cysts (nodules cike da ruwa)
• Ara girman ƙwayar thyroid (goiter)
• Magungunan thyroid
• Thyroiditis, ko kumburi na thyroid (idan an yi biopsy)
• Ciwon daji na thyroid (idan an yi biopsy)

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da waɗannan sakamakon da sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje don jagorantar kulawar ku. Hanyoyin motsa jiki na thyroid suna zama mafi kyau kuma suna tsinkaya ko nodule na thyroid ba shi da kyau ko kuma ciwon daji ne. Yawancin rahotanni na duban dan tayi zasu ba kowane nodule maki kuma suyi magana akan halayen nodule wanda ya haifar da sakamakon. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da sakamakon kowane duban dan tayi.

Babu haɗarin rubuce rubuce don duban dan tayi.

Duban dan tayi - thyroid; Sonogram na thyroid; Kwayar maganin ka; Thyroid nodule - duban dan tayi; Goiter - duban dan tayi

• Thyroid duban dan tayi
• Glandar thyroid

Hannun hoto na Blum M. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 79.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Thyroid pathophysiology da kimantawar bincike. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 11.

Strachan MWJ, Newell-Price JDC. Endocrinology. A cikin: Ralston SH, ID na Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Ka'idodin Davidson da Aikin Magani. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 18.