Ciwon mara

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene endometriosis?
• Menene ke haifar da endometriosis?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cututtukan endometriosis?
• Menene alamun cututtukan endometriosis?
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar endometriosis?
• Menene maganin endometriosis?

Takaitawa

Menene endometriosis?

Mahaifa, ko mahaifar, shine wurin da jariri yake girma yayin da mace take da ciki. An layi tare da nama (endometrium). Endometriosis cuta ce wacce nama wanda yayi kama da rufin mahaifa ya tsiro a wasu wurare a jikinka. Wadannan facin nama ana kiransu "implants," "nodules," ko "raunuka." Mafi yawanci ana samun su

• A kan ko ƙarƙashin ƙwai
• Akan bututun mahaifa, wanda ke daukar kwayayen kwai daga ovaries zuwa mahaifa
• Bayan mahaifar
• Akan kyallen takarda wadanda ke rike mahaifa a wurin
• Akan hanji ko mafitsara

A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake samu ba, nama zai iya girma a kan huhunku ko kuma a wasu sassan jikinku.

Menene ke haifar da endometriosis?

Dalilin cutar endometriosis ba a san shi ba.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cututtukan endometriosis?

Endometriosis galibi ana gano shi a cikin mata daga shekarunsu na 30 zuwa 40. Amma yana iya shafar duk wata mace mai jinin haila. Wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka ko rage haɗarin kamuwa da shi.

Kuna cikin haɗari mafi girma idan

• Kuna da uwa, 'yar'uwa, ko' yar da ke da cutar endometriosis
• Kwaninka ya fara kafin shekara 11
• Hawan watannin ku gajere ne (kasa da kwanaki 27)
• Halin jinin hailar ku yana da nauyi kuma sun wuce kwanaki 7

Kuna da ƙananan haɗari idan

• Kuna da ciki a da
• Kwananka sun fara tun lokacin samartaka
• Kuna motsa jiki fiye da 4 a mako
• Kuna da ƙananan kitsen jiki

Menene alamun cututtukan endometriosis?

Babban alamun cututtukan endometriosis sune

• Ciwon mara, wanda ke shafar kusan 75% na mata masu fama da cutar endometriosis. Yana yawan faruwa yayin al'ada.
• Rashin haihuwa, wanda ke shafar kusan rabin dukkan mata masu fama da cutar endometriosis

Sauran alamun bayyanar sun haɗa da

• Ciwon mara mai zafi, wanda ƙila zai iya zama mafi muni tsawon lokaci
• Jin zafi yayin ko bayan jima'i
• Jin zafi a cikin hanji ko ƙananan ciki
• Jin zafi tare da motsawar hanji ko fitsari, yawanci yayin kwanakin ka
• Lokaci mai nauyi
• Zubewa ko zubar jini tsakanin lokaci
• Alamar narkewar abinci ko ciwon ciki
• Gajiya ko rashin kuzari

Yaya ake bincikar cutar endometriosis?

Yin aikin tiyata shine kaɗai hanyar da za a iya tabbatar da cewa kana da cutar endometriosis. Da farko, duk da haka, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Za ku sami jarrabawar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma wataƙila kuna da wasu gwaje-gwaje na hoto.

Tiyata don tantance cututtukan endometriosis laparoscopy ne. Wannan nau'ikan tiyata ne wanda ke amfani da laparoscope, ƙaramin bututu tare da kyamara da haske. Dikitan ya shigar da laparoscope ta wata karamar yanke a fatar. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin gwajin asali dangane da yadda alamun endometriosis ke kama. Shi ko ita na iya yin biopsy don samo samfurin nama.

Menene maganin endometriosis?

Babu cutar warkewa daga cututtukan endometriosis, amma akwai magunguna don alamun cutar. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi aiki tare da ku don yanke shawarar wane magani ne zai fi dacewa da ku.

Jiyya don ciwon endometriosis hada da

• Masu rage zafi, ciki har da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan nonsteroidal (NSAIDS) irin su ibuprofen da takardar sayan magani musamman don endometriosis. Masu bayarwa na iya yin wani lokaci su rubuta opioids don ciwo mai tsanani.
• Hormone far, ciki har da kwayoyi masu hana haihuwa, maganin progesin, da kuma maganin sakewar gonadotropin (GnRH) agonists. GnRH agonists yana haifar da ƙarancin lokacin haihuwa, amma kuma yana taimakawa sarrafa ci gaban endometriosis.
• Magungunan tiyata don ciwo mai tsanani, gami da hanyoyin cire endometriosis facin ko yanke wasu jijiyoyi a ƙashin ƙugu. Yin aikin na iya zama laparoscopy ko babban tiyata. Ciwon zai iya dawowa cikin 'yan shekaru bayan tiyata. Idan ciwon yayi tsanani sosai, toshewar mahaifa na iya zama zabi. Wannan aikin tiyata ne don cire mahaifa Wasu lokuta masu samarwa suna cire ovaries da tublop fallopian a matsayin wani ɓangare na mahaifa.

Magunguna don rashin haihuwa sanadiyyar cutar endometriosis hada da

• Laparoscopy don cire facin endometriosis
• A cikin vitro hadi

NIH: Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Yara da Ci Gaban Mutum

• Inganta Ciwon Cutar Endometriosis Ta hanyar Bincike da Fadakarwa
• Gadowar Endometriosis