Cytology gwajin fitsari

Nazarin ilimin kimiyyar sifa na fitsari gwaji ne da ake amfani dashi don gano kansar da sauran cututtukan fitsari.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana tattara samfurin azaman tsaftaccen ruwan fitsari mai kamawa a ofishin likitanku ko a gida. Ana yin hakan ta hanyar yin fitsari a cikin akwati na musamman. Ana amfani da hanya mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga cikin samfurin fitsari. Don tattara fitsarinku, kuna iya samun kayan aiki na musamman mai ɗauke da tsafta daga mai ba ku kiwon lafiya wanda ke ɗauke da maganin tsarkakewa da goge mara tsabta. Bi umarnin daidai.

Hakanan za'a iya tattara samfurin fitsari yayin cystoscopy. A yayin wannan aikin, mai ba da sabis ɗinku yana amfani da kayan aiki na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da kyamara a ƙarshen don bincika ciki na mafitsara.

Ana aika samfurin fitsarin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma a binciko su ta hanyar microscope don neman ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Babu rashin jin daɗi tare da tsabtaccen samfurin fitsari samfurin. A yayin cystoscopy, ana iya samun 'yar rashin jin daɗi idan aka wuce iyakar cikin mafitsara a cikin mafitsara.

Gwajin an yi shi ne domin gano cutar daji ta hanyoyin fitsari. Ana yinta sau da yawa idan aka ga jini a cikin fitsarin.

Hakanan yana da amfani don lura da mutanen da suke da tarihin cutar sankarar fitsari. Wani lokaci ana iya yin gwajin gwajin ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara.

Wannan gwajin kuma zai iya gano cytomegalovirus da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Fitsarin yana nuna kwayoyin halitta.

Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba a cikin fitsari na iya zama wata alama ta kumburin sashin fitsari ko kansar koda, mafitsara, mafitsara, ko mafitsara. Hakanan ana iya ganin ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau idan wani ya sami maganin radiation a kusa da mafitsara, kamar na kansar mafitsara, kansar mahaifa, ko kuma kansar hanji.

Yi hankali cewa ba za a iya bincikar kansa ko cutar mai kumburi da wannan gwajin shi kaɗai ba. Sakamakon yana buƙatar tabbatarwa tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje ko hanyoyin.

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Fitsarin cikin fitsari; Ciwon daji na mafitsara - cytology; Ciwon kan jijiyoyin jiki - cytology; Ciwon koda - cytology

• Maganin mafitsara - mace
• Maganin mafitsara - namiji

Bostwick DG. Fitsarin cikin fitsari. A cikin: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, eds. Urologic Mutuwar Hoto. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; babi na 7.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Binciken asali na fitsari. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 28.