Gwajin Aldolase

Wadatacce

• Menene aldolase?
• Me yasa aka umarci gwajin aldolase?
• Yaya ake gudanar da gwajin aldolase?
• Menene haɗarin gwajin aldolase?
• Yaya kuke shirya don gwajin aldolase?
• Menene sakamakon gwajin?
• Matakan aldolase babba ko na al'ada
• Levelsananan matakan aldolase

Menene aldolase?

Jikinka yana canza wani nau'in sukari wanda ake kira glucose zuwa makamashi. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar matakai daban-daban. Importantaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin aikin shine enzyme da aka sani da aldolase.

Ana iya samun sinadarin Aldolase a cikin jiki duka, amma natsuwa sun fi girma cikin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki da hanta.

Kodayake babu haɗin kai tsaye, matakan aldolase masu yawa a cikin jini na iya faruwa idan akwai lalacewar tsoka ko hanta.

Me yasa aka umarci gwajin aldolase?

Gwajin aldolase yana auna adadin aldolase a cikin jininka. Levelsara yawan matakan wannan enzyme na iya nuna babbar matsalar lafiya.

Hawan aldolase yawanci alama ce ta tsoka ko cutar hanta. Misali, lalacewar tsoka daga bugun zuciya yana sakin aldolase a adadi mai yawa. Lalacewar hanta, kamar ciwon hanta ko kuma cirrhosis, yana ɗaga matakan aldolase ma.

A baya, ana amfani da gwajin aldolase don neman hanta ko lahani na tsoka. A yau, likitoci suna amfani da takamaiman gwajin jini, gami da:

• kinine kinase (CK)
• alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
• asartot aminotransferase (AST)

Ba a amfani da gwajin aldolase yau da kullun. Koyaya, ana iya yin oda idan kuna da dystrophy na muscular.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don tantance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsokoki na ƙashi, kamar dermatomyositis da polymyositis (PM).

Yaya ake gudanar da gwajin aldolase?

Gwajin aldolase gwajin jini ne, don haka za'a buƙaci ka bada samfurin jini. Samfurin galibi ana ɗauka ne ta hanyar masani.

Don daukar wannan samfurin, sai su sanya allura a cikin jijiyar hannunka ko hannunka kuma su tara jinin a cikin bututu. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike kuma sakamakon ya ruwaito ga likitanka, wanda zai sake nazarin su tare da ku.

Menene haɗarin gwajin aldolase?

Kuna iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi, kamar ciwo a wurin gwajin, lokacin da aka ɗebe samfurin jini. Hakanan za'a iya samun ɗan taƙaitaccen, ciwo mai sauƙi ko bugawa a shafin bayan gwajin.

Gabaɗaya, haɗarin gwajin jini kaɗan ne. Haɗarin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• wahalar samun samfurin, wanda ke haifar da sandunan allura da yawa
• zubar jini mai yawa a wurin allura
• suma a sakamakon zubar jini
• tara jini a ƙarƙashin fata, wanda aka sani da hematoma
• kamuwa da cuta inda allura ta karye fatar

Yaya kuke shirya don gwajin aldolase?

Likitanku zai gaya muku yadda za ku shirya don gwajin. Yawanci, ba za ku iya ci ko sha wani abu ba har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12 kafin gwajin. Nemi karin shawara kan azumi kafin gwajin jini.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa motsa jiki na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin aldolase. Bari likita ya sani game da shirin motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Za'a iya gaya muku ku taƙaita motsa jiki kwanaki da yawa kafin gwajin, saboda motsa jiki na iya haifar muku da sakamakon aldolase na wani lokaci.

Hakanan likitanku na iya tambayar ku ku daina shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya canza sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha. Wannan ya hada da magunguna da magungunan kan-kan-kan (OTC).

Menene sakamakon gwajin?

Raayyadaddun jeri na gwajin mahaukaci na iya bambanta kaɗan ta dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma akwai ɗan bambanci kaɗan tsakanin matakan al'ada ga maza da mata.

Gabaɗaya, sakamako na yau da kullun na iya zamawa daga raka'a 1.0 zuwa 7.5 a kowace lita (U / L) ga mutane masu shekaru 17 zuwa sama. Sakamakon al'ada na mutane har zuwa shekaru 16 na iya isa 14.5 U / L.

Matakan aldolase babba ko na al'ada

Matsayi mafi girma ko na al'ada na iya zama saboda yanayin lafiya, gami da:

• lalacewar tsoka
• dermatomyositis
• kwayar hepatitis
• cututtukan daji na hanta, pancreas, ko prostate
• dystrophy na muscular
• ciwon zuciya
• polymyositis
• cutar sankarar bargo
• gandun daji

Gwajin Aldolase don yanayin da ke haifar da babban matakan aldolase (hyperaldolasemia) ba madaidaiciya ba ne. Yanayi ko cututtuka waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayar tsoka don ragewa na iya haifar da hyperaldolasemia. Da farko, lalata tsoka yana haifar da matakan aldolase mafi girma. Koyaya, matakan aldolase a zahiri suna raguwa yayin da adadin tsoka a jiki ya ragu.

Sanar da likitanka idan kwanan nan ka tsunduma cikin wani aiki mai wahala, wanda zai iya haifar maka da sakamako mai girma na ɗan lokaci ko ɓatarwa.

Levelsananan matakan aldolase

Kasa da 2.0 zuwa 3.0 U / L ana ɗaukarsa ƙaramin matakin aldolase. Ana iya ganin ƙananan matakan aldolase a cikin mutane tare da:

• rashin haƙuri fructose
• cututtukan tsoka
• ƙarshen matakin muscular dystrophy