Vague Nerve: menene shi, ilmin jikin mutum da manyan ayyuka

Wadatacce

• Anatomy na jijiya
• Babban ayyuka
• Canje-canje na jijiyar farji

Jijiyoyin farji, wanda aka fi sani da jijiyar pneumogastric, jijiya ce da ke gudana daga kwakwalwa zuwa ciki, kuma a kan hanyarta, yana haifar da rassa da yawa waɗanda ke shigar da ɓangarorin mahaifa da na ciki da na ciki, tare da ayyukan azanci da motsa jiki, kasancewa mai mahimmanci don kiyaye ayyuka masu mahimmanci, kamar ƙarfin zuciya da ƙa'idodin jijiyoyi, misali.

Ofwayoyin jijiyoyin farji, waɗanda suke kowane gefen jiki, su ne na 10 na jimlar nau'ikan ɓaure 12 da ke haɗa kwakwalwa da jiki. Tunda ana kiran jijiyoyin kwanciya adadi na Roman, to ana kuma kiran jijiyar farji X couple, kuma ana ɗauka jijiyar jiki mafi tsawo.

Wasu abubuwa da suka shafi jijiyoyin farji, wanda damuwa, tsoro, zafi, canje-canje a yanayin zafin jiki ko kuma tsawan tsawan lokaci, na iya haifar da abin da ake kira vasovagal syncope, wanda mutum zai iya fuskantar tsananin jiri ko suma, kamar yadda wannan jijiya na iya haifar da raguwar bugun zuciya da hawan jini. Fahimci menene vasovagal syncope kuma yaya za'a magance shi.

Anatomy na jijiya

Nau'in nau'i-nau'i

Asalin jijiyar farji

Jijiyar farji ita ce mafi girman jijiya ta jijiya kuma ta samo asali ne daga bayan kwan fitila, tsarin kwakwalwa wanda ke haɗa kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya, kuma ya bar ƙwanƙwasa ta hanyar buɗewar da ake kira jugular foramen, yana sauka ta cikin wuya da kirji har sai ƙare a ciki.

Yayin da jijiyoyin farji suke shiga, yana shigar da fatir, makoshi, zuciya da sauran gabobi, kuma ta hanyarsa ne kwakwalwa ke fahimtar yadda wadannan gabobi suke kuma tana daidaita ayyukansu da yawa.

Babban ayyuka

Wasu daga cikin manyan aiyukan jijiyar farji sun haɗa da:

• Haske na tari, haɗiyewa da amai;
• Contuntar da muryoyin murya don samar da murya;
• Gudanar da ƙuntataccen zuciya;
• Rage bugun zuciya;
• Movementsungiyoyin numfashi da ƙuntatawa na numfashi;
• Haɗin kai da motsawar hanji, da ƙara ɓoyewar ciki;
• Hada gumi.

Bugu da kari, jijiyoyin mara suna raba wasu ayyukansa tare da jijiyar glossopharyngeal (IX biyu), musamman a yankin wuya, kasancewar alhakin abin ji ne, inda jijiyar farjin ta fi alaƙa da tsami da glossopharyngeal tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.

Canje-canje na jijiyar farji

Ciwon jijiya na farji na iya haifar da matsaloli a haɗiye, saurin tsukewa, wahalar magana, raguwa a cikin tsokoki na maƙogwaro da maƙogwaro, da canje-canje a cikin jini da bugun zuciya. Wannan cututtukan na iya faruwa saboda rauni, raunin da ya faru a cikin tiyata, matsawa ta ciwace-ciwace ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bugu da kari, akwai yanayin da ke haifar da zafin jijiya na gabbai, haifar da wani yanayi da ake kira vagal syncope ko suma. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a cikin samari kuma yana da nasaba da raguwar bugun zuciya da hawan jini, saboda karancin iskar oxygen a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da suma. Dubi abin da za ku yi idan kun wuce.

Ana iya haifar da syncope na Vagal ta hanyar:

• Bayyanawa ga zafi;
• Emotionsarfin motsin rai, irin su fushi;
• Don nacewa tsaye na dogon lokaci;
• Canjin yanayi;
• Hadiye manyan abinci;
• Kasancewa a cikin babban tsayi;
• Jin yunwa, zafi, ko wasu abubuwan da ba su da daɗi.

Hakanan za'a iya yin motsawar jijiyar farji ta hanyar tausa a gefen wuya. Wasu lokuta likitocin suna yin motsawar motsa jiki cikin gaggawa don daidaita yanayin bugun zuciya.