Abin da zai iya zama babba da ƙananan neutrophils

Wadatacce

• 1. Tsayi neutrophils
• 2. neutananan neutrophils

Neutrophils nau'in leukocytes ne, sabili da haka, suna da alhakin kare kwayar halitta, kasancewar adadinsu ya karu a cikin jini lokacin da akwai kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi da ke faruwa. Neutrophil da aka samu a cikin mafi yawan yaduwar abubuwa shine neutrophil mai rarraba, wanda kuma aka sani da balagagge neutrophil, wanda ke da alhakin shigar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin masu cutar ko waɗanda suka ji rauni sannan kawar da su.

Matsakaicin abin dubawa na keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta da ke yawo a cikin jini na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma, gabaɗaya daga 1600 zuwa 8000 ne keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mm³ na jini. Don haka, lokacin da yawan kwayoyi suna da yawa yawanci yana nuna cewa mutum yana da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungal, tunda wannan kwayar tana aiki ne don kare jiki.

A gwajin jini, ban da nuna yawan nau'ikan neutrophils, adadin eosinophils, basophils da sanda da sandar neutrophils an kuma bayar da rahoton, wadanda su ne kwayoyi wadanda aka samar da su don yaki da kamuwa da cuta da haifar da samuwar wasu raba neutrophils.

Ana iya kimanta yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar yin cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda a ciki za a iya bincika duka jerin jinin fari. Ana kimanta leukocytes a cikin wani yanki na ƙididdigar jini, leukocyte wanda zai iya nuna:

1. Tsayi neutrophils

Inara yawan adadin neutrophils, wanda kuma aka sani da suna neutrophilia, na iya faruwa saboda yanayi da yawa, manyan sune:

• Cututtuka;
• Rikicin kumburi;
• Ciwon suga;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia a ciki;
• Necrosis na hanta;
• Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo;
• Post-splenectomy polycythemia;
• Anemia na jini;
• Ciwon mahaifa;
• Zuban jini;
• Ku ƙone;
• Haskaka wutar lantarki;
• Ciwon daji.

Neutrophilia na iya faruwa saboda yanayin ilimin lissafi, kamar a cikin jarirai, yayin haihuwa, bayan lokuttan maimaita amai, tsoro, damuwa, amfani da kwayoyi tare da adrenaline, damuwa da kuma bayan ayyukan jiki da suka wuce gona da iri. Don haka, idan ƙimar neutrophils tana da yawa, likita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike don gano ainihin abin da ya haifar da fara maganin da ya dace. Duba ƙarin game da neutrophilia.

2. neutananan neutrophils

Rage yawan adadin neutrophils, wanda kuma ake kira neutropenia, na iya faruwa saboda:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic ko karancin karancin ƙarfe;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Amfani da magunguna;
• Cututtuka na autoimmune, kamar Tsarin Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Ciwan Cirrhosis.

Kari akan haka, za'a iya samun neutropenia na jarirai a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta bayan haihuwa. Yaran da ke fama da cutar Down syndrome suma suna da ƙananan neutrophils ba tare da wata matsala ta lafiya ba.

Idan kuma ana maganar neutropenia, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin myelogram don binciken musabbabin raguwar adadin kwayoyin da ke cikin jini, ban da dubawa ko akwai wani canji da ya shafi samar da kwayoyin halittar neutrophil a cikin kashin .