Abubuwa 5 da Sabon Lissafin Kiwon Lafiyar Hankali Zai Iya Nufi don Lafiya

Wadatacce

• 1. Karin gadajen asibiti
• 2. Likitan tabin hankali ko masanin kimiyyar da ke jagorantar matsayin tarayya
• 3. Ƙarin (mahimmanci!) Bincike
• 4. Kulawa da lafiyar kwakwalwa mai araha ga kowa
• 5. Sabunta dokokin keɓantawa don ba da izinin 'sadar da tausayi'
• Bita don

Babban canje-canje a cikin tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya zuwa nan ba da jimawa ba, godiya ga Taimakon Iyali a Dokar Rikicin Lafiyar Hankali, wanda ya wuce kusan baki ɗaya (422-2) a makon da ya gabata a Majalisar Wakilai. Dokar, wanda aka yi la'akari da mafi kyawun gyare-gyare a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, na iya zama mai canza wasa ga fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 68 (wato fiye da kashi 20 cikin 100 na yawan jama'ar Amurka) waɗanda suka sami ciwon hauka ko rashin amfani da kayan aiki a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, ba. don ambaci fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 43 da suka yi fama da wani nau'i na tabin hankali a cikin 2014.

"Wannan kuri'a mai cike da tarihi ta rufe wani babi mai ban tausayi a cikin maganin cutar tabin hankali na kasarmu kuma yana maraba da sabon salo na taimako da bege," in ji dan majalisa Tim Murphy, masanin ilimin halayyar yara mai lasisi, wanda ya fara gabatar da kudirin a cikin 2013 bayan Sandy. Hook Elementary School harbi. “Muna kawo karshen zaman banza, ciwon hauka ba abin wasa ba ne, ana daukar aibi ne da kuma dalilin jefa mutane a gidan yari. sa'a, kula da ƙaunataccen ku, mun yi duk abin da doka ta yarda. ' A yau majalisar ta kada kuri'a don ba da magani kafin bala'i, "ya ci gaba a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai. (Dubi yadda mata ke yaƙar ƙyamar lafiyar hankali.)

Bayan amincewar majalisar, Sanata Chris Murphy da Bill Cassidy sun bukaci majalisar dattijai da ta kada kuri'a kan kudirinsu makamancin haka, da Dokar Gyara Lafiyar Hankali, wanda tuni ya wuce a cikin kwamitin lafiya na majalisar dattawa a watan Maris. Sun yi gardama a cikin wata sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa cewa Kudirin Majalisar "ba cikakke ba ne, amma gaskiyar cewa ya wuce da yawa tabbaci ne cewa akwai fa'ida, goyon bayan bangaranci don gyara tsarin lafiyar kwakwalwarmu da ya karye."

APA ta jinjinawa Majalisar don wucewa Taimakawa Iyali a Dokar Rikicin Lafiyar Hauka sannan yayi kira ga majalisar dattawa da ta amince da dokar nan da karshen shekara. “Ana bukatar sake fasalin lafiyar kwakwalwa cikin gaggawa a kasarmu, kuma wannan doka ta bangarorin biyu na taimakawa wajen magance wannan muhimmiyar bukata,” in ji shugabar APA Maria A. Oquendo, M.D. a cikin wata sanarwa.

Duk da yake muna buƙatar jira don ganin yadda wannan ke girgiza a cikin tsarin doka da kuma wace yanki na ƙarshe na dokar kula da lafiyar hankali za ta zartar, a nan akwai manyan inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa guda biyar da sabuwar dokar Majalisar da aka zartar.

1. Karin gadajen asibiti

Kudirin zai magance karancin gadaje masu tabin hankali 100,000 a Amurka ta yadda wadanda ke fama da matsalar tabin hankali su samu asibiti na kankanin lokaci, ba tare da lokacin jira ba.

2. Likitan tabin hankali ko masanin kimiyyar da ke jagorantar matsayin tarayya

Za a ƙirƙiri sabon matsayin tarayya, Mataimakin Sakatare don Lafiyar Hankali da Rashin Amfani da Abubuwa, don gudanar da Gudanar da Ayyukan Kula da Lafiyar Munanan Abubuwa (SAMHSA), wanda ke daidaita shirye -shiryen lafiyar kwakwalwa na tarayya don hep inganta inganci da wadatar rigakafin, magani, da ayyukan gyarawa. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan sabon jami'in za a buƙaci ya sami digiri na uku a fannin likitanci ko ilimin halin ɗan adam tare da mahimmancin asibiti da ƙwarewar bincike.

3. Ƙarin (mahimmanci!) Bincike

Sabon jami’in da aka nada za a dora masa alhakin samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje na manufofin kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa na kasa don bin diddigin kididdigar lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma gano hanyoyin magani mafi inganci. Kudirin ya kuma yi kira da a samar da kudade ga shirin kwakwalwa a cibiyar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta kasa don taimakawa wajen gudanar da nazarin da aka tsara don rage kashe kai da tashin hankali daga masu fama da tabin hankali-wanda da dama ke ganin yana da matukar muhimmanci idan ana maganar kawo karshen yawaitar harbe-harbe.

4. Kulawa da lafiyar kwakwalwa mai araha ga kowa

Kudirin ya ba da izinin bayar da tallafin dala miliyan 450 ga jihohi don yi wa manya da kuma yara masu tabin hankali. Jihohi za su iya neman tallafin don taimakawa gudanar da cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa na cikin gida waɗanda ke ba da magani na tushen shaida ga mabukata, ba tare da la'akari da iya biyan su ba. Wani ɓangare na lissafin kuma yana gyara Medicaid, yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto don ɗan gajeren lokaci a wuraren kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa.

5. Sabunta dokokin keɓantawa don ba da izinin 'sadar da tausayi'

Wannan ɓangaren lissafin ya buƙaci dokokin HIPAA na tarayya (waɗanda suka kafa ƙa'idodin sirri don bayanin lafiyar mutum) don a fayyace su don iyaye da masu kulawa su sami mahimman bayanai game da lafiyar ɗansu masu tabin hankali lokacin da suka wuce 18. Fassarar za ta ba da damar bincikar cututtuka. , tsare-tsaren jiyya, da bayanai game da magunguna da za a raba lokacin da majiyyaci ba zai iya yanke shawara da kansu ba.

Bita don