Poullube-ƙulle a cikin nono, thyroid ko hanta: menene menene kuma lokacin da yake mai tsanani

Wadatacce

• Yaushe dunƙulen yake da tsanani?
• 1. Dunkulen jini a cikin nono
• 2. Hypoechoic nodule a cikin thyroid
• 3. Hypoechoic dunƙule a cikin hanta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Jigon hypoechoic, ko hypoechogenic, shine wanda ake gani ta hanyar gwajin hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi, kuma hakan yana nuna rauni mara nauyi, yawanci ana samu ne ta ruwa, kitse ko kyallen takarda mai haske, misali.

Kasancewar hypoechoic baya tabbatar da cewa nodule na da illa ko mara kyau, saboda a cikin duban dan tayi kalmar "echogenicity" tana nuna kawai saukin da siginan duban dan tayi ke bi ta cikin sifofi da gabobin jiki. Sabili da haka, sifofin hyperechoic suna da girman girma, yayin da tsarin hypoechoic ko anechoic ba su da yawa ko babu yawa.

Nodules raunuka ne waɗanda aka samo su ta hanyar tarawar kyallen takarda ko ruwa wanda ya auna sama da 1 cm a faɗi kuma gabaɗaya suna kama kuma suna kama da lumps. Zasu iya samun halaye masu zuwa:

• Mafitsara: ya bayyana lokacin da nodule yana da abun cikin ruwa a ciki. Bincika manyan nau'ikan mafitsara da lokacin da zasu iya zama masu tsanani.
• M: lokacin da abin da ke ciki ya ƙunshi tsari mai kauri ko kauri, kamar su kyallen takarda, ko wani ruwa wanda ke da girma mai yawa, tare da yawancin ƙwayoyin halitta ko wasu abubuwa a ciki;
• Gauraye: na iya tashi yayin da wannan nodule ya ƙunshi ruwa da tsayayyun tsari a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki.

Nodule na iya bayyana a kan fata, nama mai subcutaneous ko wani sashin jiki, kuma abu ne gama-gari a gano shi a cikin mama, thyroid, ovaries, mahaifa, hanta, lymph nodes ko mahaɗan, misali. Wani lokaci, idan ana sama-sama, ana iya jin duriyarsu, yayin da a lokuta da yawa, kawai gwaje-gwaje tare da duban dan tayi ko hoto zai iya ganowa.

Yaushe dunƙulen yake da tsanani?

Gabaɗaya, nodule yana da halaye waɗanda zasu iya nuna cewa yana da mahimmanci ko a'a, duk da haka, babu doka ga kowa, yana buƙatar kimantawar likita don kiyaye ba kawai sakamakon gwajin ba, har ma da gwajin jiki, kasancewar alamun cuta ko haɗari cewa mutum na iya gabatar.

Wasu halaye da zasu iya haifar da shakku game da nodule sun bambanta gwargwadon sashin da yake, kuma zai iya zama:

1. Dunkulen jini a cikin nono

Mafi yawan lokuta, dunkulen da ke cikin nono ba wani abin damuwa bane, kuma raunuka masu rauni irin su fibroadenoma ko kuma cyst mai sauki, alal misali, gama gari ne. Ana yawan zaton cutar kansa idan akwai canje-canje a cikin sura ko girman nono, a gaban tarihin dangi ko lokacin da dunkulen ke da mummunan halaye, kamar su wahala, bin abubuwa masu maƙwabtaka ko lokacin da jijiyoyin jini da yawa, don misali.

Koyaya, idan ana tsammanin ƙwayar nono, likita zai nuna huda ko biopsy don tantance ganewar asali. Duba ƙari game da yadda ake sanin idan dunƙulen da ke cikin nono yana da illa.

2. Hypoechoic nodule a cikin thyroid

Gaskiyar cewa shi hypoechogenic yana ƙaruwa da damar rashin kyau a cikin nodule na thyroid, duk da haka, wannan halayyar kadai ba ta isa a tantance ko cutar kansa ce ko a'a, tana buƙatar kimantawa ta likita.

Mafi yawan lokuta, yawanci ana yin binciken ciwan tare da huda lokacin da suka kai fiye da 1 cm a diamita, ko 0.5 cm lokacin da nodule ke da halaye marasa kyau, kamar su hypoechoic nodule, kasancewar microcalcifications, faɗaɗa jijiyoyin jini, kutsawa cikin kyallen makwabta ko lokacin da ya fi tsayi girma a cikin gani.

Hakanan ya kamata a huda Nodules a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar waɗanda suka kamu da cutar ta yara a lokacin ƙuruciya, waɗanda suke da ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da cutar kansa, ko kuma waɗanda suke da tarihin kansa ko na iyali na kansar, misali. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci likita ya tantance kowace harka daban-daban, tunda akwai takamaiman bayanai da kuma buƙatar ƙididdige haɗari ko fa'idar hanyoyin, a kowane yanayi.

Koyi yadda ake gane nodule na thyroid, menene gwajin yi da yadda za'a magance shi.

3. Hypoechoic dunƙule a cikin hanta

Nodules na hanta suna da halaye masu canzawa, sabili da haka, kasancewar kwayar cutar hypoechoic bai isa ba don nuna ko yana da kyau ko mara kyau, kasancewar ya zama dole likita ya yi cikakken bincike, bisa ga kowane yanayi, don tantancewa.

Gabaɗaya, ana binciken dunƙulen hanta don kasancewar mummunan aiki tare da gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su hoto ko rawa, a duk lokacin da ya fi girman 1 cm ko lokacin da yake gabatar da ci gaba ko canji a cikin yanayin. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya nuna kwayar cutar don tabbatar ko a'a dunkulen yayi tsanani. San lokacin da aka nuna biopsy na hanta da yadda ake yin sa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jigon hypoechoic baya buƙatar cirewa koyaushe saboda, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da kyau kuma yana buƙatar kallo kawai. Likitan zai tantance yawan lokutan da za a sanya wa kanshi hankali, tare da gwaje-gwaje irin su duban dan tayi ko misali, wanda zai iya zama kowane wata 3, wata 6 ko shekara 1.

Koyaya, idan nodule ya fara nuna alamun halayen rashin kyau, kamar ci gaba cikin sauri, yin biyayya ga ƙwayoyin maƙwabta, canje-canje a cikin halaye ko ma lokacin da ya zama babba ko kuma yana haifar da alamomi, kamar ciwo ko matsawa na gabobin da ke kusa, ana nuna shi ga yi biopsy, huda ko tiyata don cire nodule. Gano yadda ake aikin tiyatar nono da yadda yake murmurewa.