Menene Serology?

Wadatacce

• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin serologic?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin serologic?
• Menene nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen serologic?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Sakamakon gwajin al'ada
• Sakamakon gwaji mara kyau
• Menene ya faru bayan gwajin serologic?

Menene gwajin serologic?

Gwajin serologic gwaje-gwajen jini ne wanda yake neman kwayoyin cuta a cikin jininka. Suna iya haɗawa da wasu dabarun dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani da nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen serologic don gano yanayin cuta daban-daban.

Gwajin serologic yana da abu ɗaya gama gari. Dukkansu suna mai da hankali ne akan sunadaran da garkuwar ku tayi. Wannan mahimmin tsarin na jiki yana taimaka muku cikin koshin lafiya ta hanyar lalata maharan baƙi waɗanda zasu iya baku cuta. Hanyar yin gwajin iri ɗaya ce ba tare da la'akari da wace dabara da ɗakunan ke amfani da su yayin gwajin serologic ba.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin serologic?

Yana da amfani sanin kadan game da tsarin garkuwar jiki da dalilin da yasa muke rashin lafiya fahimtar gwaje-gwajen serologic kuma me yasa suke da amfani.

Antigens abubuwa ne da ke haifar da martani daga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Galibi suna da ƙanana da gani da ido. Zasu iya shiga jikin mutum ta bakin, ta karyayyen fata, ko kuma ta hanyoyin hanci. Antigens waɗanda ke shafar mutane sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• kwayoyin cuta
• fungi
• ƙwayoyin cuta
• parasites

Tsarin rigakafi yana kare antigens ta hanyar samar da kwayoyi. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta kwayoyin cuta ne wadanda suke hade da antigens kuma suna kashe su. Lokacin da likitanka ya gwada jininka, zasu iya gano nau'in kwayoyi da antigens wadanda suke cikin samfurin jinin ka, da kuma gano irin cutar da kake da ita.

Wani lokaci jiki yakan yi kuskure da lafiyayyen nama don maharan waje kuma ya samar da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani. Wannan an san shi da cuta ta rashin ƙarfi. Gwajin serologic na iya gano waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya taimaka wa likitan ku gano cutar rashin lafiyar jiki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin serologic?

Samfurin jini shine kawai dakin gwaje-gwaje yake buƙatar gudanar da gwajin serologic.

Gwajin zai faru a ofishin likitan ku. Likitanku zai saka allura a cikin jijiyar ku kuma tara jini don samfurin. Dikita na iya kawai huda fata da lancet idan ana gudanar da gwajin maganin serologic akan karamin yaro.

Hanyar gwaji tana da sauri. Matsayin ciwo ga yawancin mutane ba mai tsanani bane. Zub da jini mai yawa da kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa, amma haɗarin ɗayan waɗannan ƙananan ne.

Menene nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen serologic?

Antibodies sun bambanta. Don haka, akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don gano kasancewar nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gwajin agglutination yana nuna ko ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fallasa wasu antigens zai haifar da dunƙulewar ƙwaya.
• Gwajin ruwan sama ya nuna ko antigens sunyi kama da auna kasancewar antibody a cikin ruwan jiki.
• Gwajin Yammacin Turai yana gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba a cikin jinin ku ta hanyar tasirin su tare da maganin antigens.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwajin al'ada

Jikin ku yana samar da kwayoyi don mayar da martani ga antigens. Idan gwaji ya nuna babu kwayoyi, yana nuna ba ku da wata cuta. Sakamakon da ya nuna babu kwayoyi a jikin jinin al'ada ne.

Sakamakon gwaji mara kyau

Kwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin jini galibi suna nufin kun sami amsa na rigakafi ga antigen daga ko halin yanzu ko ya wuce zuwa cuta ko furotin na ƙasashen waje.

Gwaji na iya taimaka ma likitanka gano asalin rashin lafiyar jiki ta hanyar gano ko kwayoyin cuta na sunadarai na yau da kullun ko na baƙi ko kuma antigens suna cikin jini.

Kasancewar wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta na iya nufin cewa ba ka da kwayar antigen ɗaya ko fiye. Wannan yana nufin cewa fitowar gaba zuwa antigen ko antigens ba zai haifar da rashin lafiya ba.

Gwajin serologic na iya gano cututtukan da yawa, gami da:

• brucellosis, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa
• amebiasis, wanda ke haifar da kwayar cuta
• kyanda, wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa
• rubella, wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa
• HIV
• syphilis
• cututtukan fungal

Menene ya faru bayan gwajin serologic?

Kulawa da magani da aka bayar bayan gwajin serologic na iya bambanta. Sau da yawa ya dogara ne akan ko an sami ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan yana iya dogara da yanayin amsar rigakafin ka da kuma tsananin ta.

Kwayar rigakafi ko wani nau'in magani na iya taimaka wa jikinka yaƙar kamuwa da cutar. Koda koda sakamakonka na al'ada ne, likitanka na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaji idan har yanzu suna tunanin cewa zaka iya kamuwa da cuta.

Kwayoyin cuta, kwayar cuta, m, ko naman gwari cikin jikinku zasu ninka na lokaci. Saboda amsawa, tsarin garkuwar ku zai samar da karin kwayoyi. Wannan yana sa sauƙin gano ƙwayoyin cuta yayin da kamuwa da cutar ya tsananta.

Sakamakon gwajin na iya nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da yanayi na yau da kullun, irin waɗannan cututtukan autoimmune.

Likitan ku zai yi bayanin sakamakon gwajin ku da kuma matakan ku na gaba.