da kuma manyan sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Iri na zalunci
• Babban sakamakon zalunci

Ya zalunci azabtarwa ce ta halin ɗabi'a da wasu ke aiwatarwa a cikin mahalli kamar makaranta ko aiki, kasancewar ta zama gama gari a lokacin yarinta da samartaka. Wannan wani aiki ne wanda zai iya haɗawa da tashin hankali na jiki da na ɗabi'a kuma koyaushe ana yin shi da gangan da yaro ko saurayi zuwa mafi rauni.

Kalmar zalunci yana da asalin Ingilishi kuma an samo shi daga kalmar zalunci, wanda ke nufin cutarwa ko yin barazana ga wani mai rauni, wanda ya fi yawa a cikin yanayin makaranta, wanda kan iya haifar da gazawar makaranta ko kuma ci gaban hare-haren firgita, alal misali, wanda zai iya lalata ci gaban jiki da hankali na yaro.

Iri na zalunci

Ya zalunci ana iya aiwatar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ko dai ta hanyar kiran suna, tsokanar baki ko keɓewa kuma, don haka, ana iya rarraba shi zuwa wasu manyan nau'ikan:

• Cin zalin mutum masanin ilmin lissafi, wanda yake halayyar tashin hankali na zahiri, wato, a cikin irin wannan zalunci wanda aka azabtar ya ɗauki bugi, naushi, shura ko kuma an toshe hanyar ta hanyar sauƙin gaskiyar saka tabarau, na'urar ko ta yi kiba kaɗan, misali. Irin wannan zagin na kowa ne, amma galibi ba a lura da shi saboda ana iya fassara shi a matsayin wasa daga abokai, misali;
• Cin zalin mutum na tunani, a cikin abin da ake zaluntar wanda aka azabtar ko ana yi masa baƙar fata, ƙari ga kasancewarsa wanda ake yi wa ɓatanci da jita-jita, ban da tsanantawa game da yanayin jima'i, addini ko nauyi. Ya zalunci ilimin halayyar mutum na iya haifar da damuwa da cuwa-cuwa ta zamantakewa, misali;
• Cin zalin mutum magana, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in zalunci aikatawa a makarantu kuma hakan yana farawa da laƙabi mai ƙyama, yawanci yana da alaƙa da wasu halayen mutum. Baya ga laƙabi, wannan nau'in zalunci yana da halin la'ana da wulakanci a koyaushe, wanda zai iya haifar da yaron da ya wahala zalunci magana ta girma ba tare da yin imani da ƙwarewar ku ba kuma kuna tsoron alaƙa da wasu mutane;
• Cin zalin mutum kama-da-wane, kuma aka sani da cin zarafin yanar gizo, yana tattare da hare-hare na magana da hauka ta hanyoyin sadarwa. A wannan nau'in zalunci intanet ita ce babbar kawa, kasancewar ita ce babbar kayan aikin yada hotuna, bidiyo ko munanan kalamai game da mutum, ta yadda ba zai ji dadi ba.
• Cin zalin mutum Zamantakewa, wanda a koyaushe mutum yake keɓewa daga ayyuka da rayuwar yau da kullun.

Yana da wahala cewa nau'i daya ne kawai zalunci ana aikatawa, yawanci a makarantu ana iya tsinkaye zalunci na jiki, na tunani, magana da zamantakewa. Duk da kasancewar sun zama gama gari a makarantu, amma zalunci hakan na iya faruwa a kowane zamani da kowane yanayi, saboda duk wani tsokaci da aka yi game da wani mutum wanda zai iya tsoma baki cikin rayuwar ku ana iya ɗaukar sa azanci.

Babban sakamakon zalunci

Yaron ko saurayin da ke wahala zalunci tana kuka koyaushe don fushi da baƙin ciki, kuma a rayuwarta ta yau da kullun, tana nuna jin tsoro, rashin kwanciyar hankali da damuwa, ta rage halayenta.

Ya zalunci a makarantu na iya haifar da sakamako kai tsaye, kamar rashin sha'awar makaranta, tare da rage ayyukan makaranta, ban da keɓewa, firgita da tashin hankali, halayyar tashin hankali da canjin yanayi, kamar matsalolin bacci, matsalar cin abinci har ma da shan giya da kwayoyi marasa kyau.

Baya ga sakamakon nan take, da zalunci na iya haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci, kamar wahala a cikin alaƙa da mutane, haifar da damuwa a wurin aiki, ƙarancin ikon kiyaye dangantaka ta ƙauna, wahalar yanke shawara, halin ɓacin rai, ƙarancin kai da ƙarancin riba a aiki saboda rashin karfin gwiwa.

Koyaya, ba kowane yaro ko saurayi ne ke wahala ba zalunci a yarinta ko samartaka suna tasowa waɗannan sakamakon lokacin balaga, ya danganta da yanayin motsinku ko tallafi daga makaranta ko dangin da kuka kasance a lokacin da kuke cikin wahala zalunci. Duba menene alamun zalunci a makaranta.