Mesothelioma: menene shi, menene alamomin kuma yaya aka yi maganin

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Mesothelioma wani nau'in cutar kansa ne mai saurin tashin hankali, wanda yake a cikin mesothelium, wanda shine ɗan siriri wanda yake rufe gabobin jikin mutum.

Akwai nau'ikan mesothelioma da yawa, wadanda suke da alaka da wurinta, mafi akasarinsu shi ne pleural, wanda yake a cikin roko na huhu, da kuma peritoneal, wadanda suke jikin gabobin yankin ciki, alamun sun dogara da wurin da yake.

Gabaɗaya, mesothelioma yana saurin girma da sauri kuma ana yin binciken ne a wani matakin ci gaba na cutar, kuma magani yana da tasiri yayin da cutar ta kasance a baya, kuma ta ƙunshi chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and / or surgery.

Menene alamun

Alamomin cutar sun dogara da nau'in mesothelioma, wanda ke da alaƙa da wurin da yake:

Akwai wasu nau'ikan na mesothelioma wadanda ba kasafai ake samun su ba, kuma ya danganta da wurin da suke, zai iya haifar da wasu alamun, kamar su mesothelioma, wanda ke shafar jijiyar zuciya kuma wanda zai iya haifar da alamomin, kamar rage hawan jini, zuciya bugun zuciya da ciwon kirji.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Kamar sauran nau'ikan cutar kansa, ana iya haifar da mesothelioma ta maye gurbi a cikin DNA ta cellular, yana haifar da ƙwayoyin halitta su fara ninkawa ta yadda ba a kula da su, wanda ke haifar da ƙari.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙarin haɗarin wahala daga mesothelioma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da asbestosis, wanda cuta ce ta tsarin numfashi wanda ke haifar da shaƙar ƙurar da ke ƙunshe da asbestos, wanda yawanci yakan faru ga mutanen da ke aiki na tsawon shekaru da wannan abu. Ga yadda ake gane alamun asbestosis.

Menene ganewar asali

Sanarwar ta ƙunshi gwajin jiki wanda likita ke yi, da kuma yin gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto, kamar ƙididdigar hoto da X-ray.

Bayan haka, kuma bisa ga sakamakon da aka samu a gwaje-gwajen farko, likita na iya neman biopsy, inda za a tattara ƙaramin samfurin nama don daga baya a bincika shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma gwajin da ake kira PET scan, wanda ke ba da damar tabbatar da ci gaba da ƙari da kuma ko akwai metastasis. Gano yadda ake yin PET scan.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya zai dogara ne da wurin mesothelioma, da matakin cutar kansa da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan ciwon daji yana da wuyar magani saboda, idan aka gano shi, ya riga ya kai matakin ci gaba.

A wasu lokuta, ana ba da shawarar yin tiyatar da za ta iya warkar da cutar, idan har yanzu ba ta yadu zuwa sauran sassan jiki ba. In ba haka ba, zai taimaka kawai alamun bayyanar.

Kari kan hakan, likita na iya bayar da shawarar har da cutar sankara ko kuma rediyo, wanda za a iya yi kafin a yi masa aiki, don saukaka cirewar kumburin, da / ko bayan tiyata, don hana sake dawowa.