Abubuwa 7 da ke haifar da karancin jini

Wadatacce

• 1. Rashin bitamin
• 2. Launukan kasusuwa
• 3. Zubar da jini
• 4.Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta
• 5. Cututtukan Autoimmune
• 6. Cututtuka na yau da kullun
• 7. Sauran dalilan
• Yadda ake tabbatarwa idan rashin jini ne

Ana fama da karancin jini a cikin jini, wanda shine furotin wanda yake cikin kwayar jinin jini kuma yana da alhakin ɗaukar oxygen zuwa gabobin.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da karancin jini, daga abinci mai ƙarancin bitamin zuwa zub da jini, rashin aiki da ɓarke ​​ƙashi, cututtukan autoimmune ko wanzuwar cututtuka na yau da kullun, misali.

Anemia na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ma mai zurfin gaske, lokacin da matakin haemoglobin ya ƙasa da kashi 7%, kuma wannan ya dogara ba kawai kan dalilin ba, har ma da tsananin cutar da kuma martanin jikin kowane mutum.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da karancin jini sun hada da:

1. Rashin bitamin

Don samarda jajayen ƙwayoyin jini yadda yakamata, jiki yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci. Rashin su, na haifar da abin da ake kira karancin jini, wadanda su ne;

• Anaemia saboda rashin ƙarfe a jiki, wanda ake kira karancin karancin anemia, wanda zai iya tashi daga cin abincin mara karfi, musamman lokacin yarinta, ko kuma saboda zubar jini a jiki, wanda zai iya zama ba a iya fahimtarsa, kamar gyambon ciki ko jijiyoyin ciki a hanji, misali;
• Anemia saboda rashin bitamin B12 da folic acid, wanda ake kira karancin jini na megaloblastic, yana faruwa ne saboda rashin daidaiton bitamin B12 galibi a ciki da kuma ɗan amfani da folic acid a cikin abinci. Ana cin Vitamin B12 a cikin nama ko kayan dabbobi, kamar su ƙwai, cuku da madara. Ana samun sinadarin folic acid a cikin nama, alalen kayan lambu, wake ko hatsi, misali.

Rashin gano wadannan abubuwan gina jiki ana gano su ta hanyar gwajin jini da likita ya umarta. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan ƙarancin cutar a hankali yana ƙara muni, kuma yayin da jiki zai iya daidaitawa da asara na wani lokaci, alamun cutar na iya ɗaukar lokaci don bayyana.

Dubi bidiyon da ke ƙasa kuma ku duba ƙa'idodin masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin kan abin da za ku ci idan aka sami karancin jini:

2. Launukan kasusuwa

Kashin kashin shine inda ake samarda kwayoyin halittar jini, don haka idan wata cuta ta same shi, zai iya rikita samuwar jajayen kwayoyin jini ya haifar da karancin jini.

Wannan nau'in cutar anemia, wanda kuma ake kira Aplastic anemia ko Spinal anemia, na iya samun dalilai da yawa, gami da larurar kwayar halitta, buguwa ta hanyar sinadarai masu guba kamar sinadarai masu narkewa, bismuth, magungunan kashe qwari, tar, anticonvulsants, kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, cutar kanjamau, parvovirus B19, Epstein -Byrus virus ko cututtuka kamar paroxysmal hemoglobinuria notura, misali. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ba za a iya gano musababin ba.

Kara karantawa game da menene kuma abin da za'ayi idan cutar karancin jini ta shafi jini.

3. Zubar da jini

Zubar da jini mai tsanani ne kamar yadda zubar jini yake wakiltar asarar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma, sabili da haka, raguwar adadin iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki da ake kai wa sassan jikin.

Wasu daga cikin sanadin zubar jini na iya haifar da rauni a jiki, rauni saboda haɗari, haila mai nauyi ko cututtuka kamar kansar, cututtukan hanta, jijiyoyin jini ko ulce, alal misali.

A wasu lokuta, zubar jini na ciki ne, don haka, ba a bayyane ba, yana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje don gano su. Duba manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da zubar jini na ciki.

4.Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta

Cututtukan gado, waɗanda ake ratsawa ta hanyar DNA, na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin samar da haemoglobin, ko dai yawansa ko kuma ingancinsa. Waɗannan canje-canjen gabaɗaya suna haifar da lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Mai dauke da wadannan lahani na kwayoyin halitta ba koyaushe zai gabatar da cutar karancin jini ba, amma, a wasu lokuta yana iya zama mai tsanani da kuma rage lafiyar sosai. Babban cututtukan jini na asalin halitta sune wadanda suka shafi tsarin haemoglobin, wanda ake kira hemoglobinopathies:

• Cutar Sikila: cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da gado wanda jiki ke samar da haemoglobin tare da tsarin da aka canza, saboda haka, yana haifar da jajayen kwayoyin jini, wadanda zasu iya daukar sikila, suna hana ta damar daukar oxygen a cikin jini. Duba alamomi da maganin cutar sikila.
• Thalassaemia: shima cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin sunadaran da ke samar da haemoglobin, suna haifar da canje-canje jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da suka lalace a cikin jini. Akwai nau'ikan thalassaemia daban-daban, tare da bambancin yanayin, kara koyo kan yadda ake gano thalassaemia.

Kodayake waɗannan sune sanannun sanannu, akwai ɗaruruwan wasu lahani a cikin haemoglobin waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ƙarancin jini, kamar methaemoglobinemia, hemoglobins marasa ƙarfi ko nacewar gado na haemoglobin tayi, alal misali, waɗanda ake ganowa ta hanyar gwajin kwayar halitta da likitan jini ya nuna.

5. Cututtukan Autoimmune

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHAI) cuta ce ta sanadiyyar rigakafin cuta, wanda ke tashi yayin da jiki ke samar da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai hari ga jajayen jinin kansu.

Kodayake har yanzu ba a san takamaiman abin da ke haddasa ta ba, amma an san cewa wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya na iya saukar da su, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, kasancewar wasu cututtukan rigakafi ko ƙari, alal misali. Wannan nau'in rashin jini ba kasafai ake gado ba kuma ba a yada shi daga mutum zuwa wani.

Jiyya ya kunshi yawan amfani da magunguna don tsara tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su corticosteroids da masu rigakafi. Ara koyo game da yadda za a gano da kuma bi da cutar karancin jini.

6. Cututtuka na yau da kullun

Cututtuka na yau da kullun, waɗanda sune waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa ko shekaru a cikin aiki, kamar tarin fuka, cututtukan rheumatoid, zazzabin rheumatic, osteomyelitis, cututtukan Crohn ko myeloma mai yawa, alal misali, suna haifar da wani kumburi a cikin jiki wanda zai iya haifar da karancin jini , saboda rashin saurin mutuwa da canje-canje wajen samar da jajayen jini.

Bugu da kari, cututtukan da ke haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke motsa kwayar halittar jinin jini na iya zama sanadin karancin jini, da suka hada da hypothyroidism, rage androgens ko ragin matakan hormone erythropoietin, wanda zai iya raguwa a cikin cututtukan koda.

Irin wannan canjin ba kasafai yake haifar da karancin jini ba, kuma ana iya magance shi ta hanyar magance cutar da ta haifar da karancin jini.

7. Sauran dalilan

Anaemia kuma na iya tashi saboda kamuwa da cuta, kamar a cikin kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta, haka nan kuma yana iya tashi saboda amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi, maganin rigakafi ko masu ba da magani, ko kuma ta abubuwa kamar giya mai yawa ko benzene, misali. misali.

Ciki na iya haifar da karancin jini, asali saboda nauyin kiba da karuwar ruwa a cikin jini, wanda ke narke jini.

Yadda ake tabbatarwa idan rashin jini ne

Ana yawan fuskantar karancin jini yayin da alamomi kamar su:

• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Barci mai yawa;
• Fata mai haske;
• Rashin ƙarfi;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Hannuwan sanyi da ƙafa.

Don sanin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ƙaran jini, bincika alamun da kake nunawa a cikin gwajin mai zuwa:

1. 1. Rashin kuzari da yawan kasala
2. 2. Fata mai haske
3. 3. Rashin shiri da karancin kayan aiki
4. 4. Ciwan kai akai
5. 5. Sauƙin fushi
6. 6. Sha'awa mara misaltuwa don cin wani abu mai ban mamaki kamar bulo ko yumbu
7. 7. Rashin tunani ko wahalar maida hankali

Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar cutar rashin jini ya zama dole a je likita a yi gwajin jini don tantance matakan haemoglobin, wanda dole ne ya kasance sama da 13% a cikin maza, 12% a cikin mata da 11% a cikin mata masu ciki daga zango na biyu. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da karancin jini.

Idan ƙimar haemoglobin na gwajin jini ya kasance ƙasa da yadda aka saba, ana ɗauka mutum yana da karancin jini. Koyaya, wasu gwaje-gwajen na iya zama dole don gano dalilin da fara magani, musamman idan babu wani dalili bayyananne na farkon karancin jini.