Menene Vasovagal syncope kuma yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Vasovagal syncope, wanda aka fi sani da ciwo na vasovagal, syncope mai jujjuyawar kwakwalwa ko kuma daidaita siginar neuromedical, rashi ne na kwatsam da rashin sani, sanadiyyar taƙaitaccen ragin jini zuwa kwakwalwa.

Wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin haifar da sinadarai, wanda kuma ake kira suma, kuma yana faruwa idan aka samu raguwar hawan jini da bugun zuciya saboda motsawar da bata dace ba ga jijiyoyin mara, wata jijiya da ta faro daga kwakwalwa zuwa ciki, kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci don tsara ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa. Fahimci ayyuka da aikin jikin wannan jijiya.

Kodayake hanyar haɗin vasovagal ba ta da kyau kuma ba ta da haɗarin haɗari ga lafiyar jiki, yana iya zama da matukar damuwa kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai damuwa kamar haifar da faɗuwa da kuma karaya. Babu takamaiman magani don yanayin, amma yana yiwuwa ayi amfani da matakan don hana aiki tare, kamar rage damuwa, zama cikin ruwa da motsa jiki.

Ainahin dalilan da ke haifar da farawar cutar vasovagal har yanzu ba a san su ba, amma wannan canjin ya fi faruwa ga matasa 'yan shekara 20 zuwa 30, da kuma tsofaffi da suka haura shekaru 70.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin vasovagal syncope akwai ɗan gajeriyar rashin sani, wanda ya ɗauki daga secondsan daƙiƙoƙi zuwa mintina. Kodayake yawanci yakan bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, wasu alamu da alamomi na iya bayyana kafin aiki tare, kamar:

• Gajiya da rauni;
• Gumi;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Canje-canje na gani;
• Rashin hankali;
• Gwanin;
• Ciwon kai;
• Dysarthria, cewa wahalar furta kalmomin. Duba ƙarin game da menene kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da dysarthria;
• Jin zafi ko tsukewa cikin jiki.

Saukewa bayan suma ya kan kasance da sauri kuma wasu mutane, musamman tsofaffi, na iya fuskantar alamomi bayan farkawa, kamar ruɗuwa, rikicewar hankali, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da jiri.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don bincika cututtukan vasovagal, da kuma banbanta shi da sauran nau'ikan juzu'i, dole ne likita ya yi bincike na asibiti sosai, gano alamun, binciken jiki, lura da magungunan da aka yi amfani da su da kuma yin odar gwaje-gwaje, kamar su electrocardiogram, holter da laboratory analysis.

Ya karkatar gwaji jarabawa ce wacce za a iya nunawa don taimakawa tabbatarwa, lokacin da ake da shakku game da dalilin daidaitawa. Bincike ne da ƙwararren likitan zuciya yayi, yayin da yake ƙoƙarin yin kwatankwacin yanayin da galibi zai haifar da rashin hankali, musamman idan ya tashi saboda canje-canje a yanayin aiki. Don haka, yayin gwajin, mara lafiyar yana kwance a kan gadon daukar marasa lafiya, wanda za a karkatar da shi zuwa wani wuri da zai iya haifar da sauye-sauyen hawan jini, sannan kuma yana iya samun kuzari daga kwayoyi.

Hakanan bincika sauran gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance lafiyar zuciya.

Menene sababi

Vasovagal syncope yana haifar da digowar jini da bugun zuciya saboda wasu matsalolin da jijiyoyin farji. Hakikanin abin da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan aikin ta jiki har yanzu ba a bayyane yake ba, duk da haka, wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan canjin sune:

• Damuwa;
• Matsanancin damuwa;
• Tsoro;
• Ciwo;
• Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na daki;
• Tsaye na dogon lokaci;
• Motsa jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a lura ko mai haƙuri yana amfani da duk wani magani da zai iya motsa kuzarin kamuwa, kamar su diuretics ko beta-blocking antihypertensives, misali.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata likita ya binciki wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da suma wanda zai iya rikicewa da cutar vasovagal, irin su arrhythmias ko farfadiya, misali. Duba manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da suma da yadda za a guje shi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban nau'in magani don cutar vasovagal shine tare da ɗaukar matakai don kauce wa abubuwan da ke haifar da rigakafin sabbin rikice-rikice, kamar rashin tsayawa na dogon lokaci, tashi da sauri, kasancewa cikin yanayi mai zafi ko damuwa sosai.

Bugu da kari, kiyaye kanka da ruwa mai tsafta, shan lita 1.5 2 na ruwa a rana, da kuma cire magungunan karfin jini da ka iya sa yanayin ka ya yi muni, suna da matukar muhimmanci. Idan alamomi suka bayyana da ke nuna rikicin, za ka iya ɗaukar matsayin da zai sauƙaƙa yanayin, kamar kwance tare da ɗaga ƙafafunka da ɗaukaka, yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki da kuma numfashi da ƙarfi.

Likita zai iya nuna amfani da magunguna a lamuran da ba su inganta da magani na farko, kamar su Fludrocortisone, wanda shine mineralocorticoid wanda ke ƙara riƙe ruwa da sodium a cikin jini, ko Myodrine, wanda magani ne wanda ke ƙaruwa jijiyoyin jini na zuciya da zuciya, suna taimakawa wajen tabbatar da hawan jini ya tsaya cak.