Pancreas: menene menene, menene shi kuma manyan ayyuka

Wadatacce

• Babban ayyuka
• 1. Gudanar da glucose na jini
• 2. Narkar da abinci
• Kwayar cututtukan da ka iya nuna matsaloli a cikin ƙashin mara
• Yadda za a hana cututtuka a cikin pancreas

Pancresis shine gland wanda yake na tsarin narkewar abinci da na endocrine, kimanin tsawon 15 zuwa 25 cm, a cikin wani ganye, wanda yake a bayan ciki, bayan ciki, tsakanin ɓangaren hanji da hanta. .

Wannan kwayar halitta ta kunshi manyan yankuna guda uku: kai, wanda yake a bangaren dama na ciki kuma ya hade da duodenum, jiki da jela, wanda shine matsatsiyar karshen gabar da take wucewa zuwa gefen hagu na jiki.

Pancreas shine ke da alhakin samar da wasu sinadarai irin su insulin, glucagon da somatostatin wadanda ke kula da matakan glucose na jini, da kuma muhimman enzymes irin su amylase, lipase da trypsin, wadanda ke shiga cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.

Lokacin da wannan kwayar ba ta aiki da kyau, cututtuka kamar su ciwon sukari, matsalolin narkewa, kumburi ko kansar na iya tashi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata mutum ya nemi likita ko kuma ya je ɗakin gaggawa idan akwai alamomi masu yawa na ciwo a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya da amai don bincika canje-canje a cikin ƙoshin ciki da fara magani mafi dacewa.

Babban ayyuka

Babban aikin pancreas suna da dangantaka da nau'in kwayar halitta a cikin pancreas da kuma kayan da aka samar. Kwayoyin da aka sani da tsibirin Langerhans suna da alhakin samar da sinadarin insulin da glucagon, yayin da kwayoyin acini na pancreatic ke samar da enzymes da ke shiga cikin narkar da abinci.

Don haka, manyan ayyukan pancreas sune:

1. Gudanar da glucose na jini

Kwayoyin tsibirin Langerhans a cikin pancreas suna da aikin endocrine, tunda suna samar da insulin da glucagon wadanda sune homonin da ke da alhakin sarrafa yawan sukarin jini da kuma kuzarin jiki.

Bugu da kari, wadannan kwayayen suna samar da sinadarin somatostatin wanda ke sarrafa samar da insulin da glucagon, kuma yana shiga cikin sarrafa glucose na jini.

2. Narkar da abinci

Ciwon ciki na endocrine, wanda wasu gunduwan ƙwayoyin halitta da ake kira acini suka ƙirƙiro, suna samar da ruwan 'pancreatic juice' wanda ke ɗauke da enzymes kamar su amylase da ke narkar da abinci mai guba da sugars, trypsin da ke narkewar sunadarai da lipase wanda ke narkar da mai.

Ana fitar da wadannan enzymes din a cikin duodenum, wanda shine sashin farko na hanji, ta wani karamin bututu a cikin mahaifa da ake kira pancreatic duct, wanda ke ba da damar rarraba abinci a kananan kanana ta yadda zasu iya shiga cikin hanjin, suna taimakawa cikin narkewar abinci da narkewar abinci mai gina jiki.

Kwayar cututtukan da ka iya nuna matsaloli a cikin ƙashin mara

Kwayar cututtukan da yawanci ke nuna cewa matsala a cikin ƙashin mara na iya tasowa ko haɓaka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki, wanda na iya farawa ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya zama mai ƙarfi da ci gaba. Yawanci yakan faru ne a tsakiyar ciki, ya bazu zuwa ɓangare na sama da na ƙasa;
• Painara yawan ciwon ciki lokacin da kake kwance a bayanka;
• Gudawa tare da kawar da mai a cikin kujeru;
• Tashin zuciya da amai bayan ciyarwa, yawanci ana haɗuwa da ciwo.

Wadannan alamomin suna taimaka wa likitan ilimin likitancin dan adam gano duk wata cuta da ke cikin gwaiba irin su ciwon suga, pankreatitis, mafitsara ko cutar sankara. Bincika manyan cututtukan da ke cutar sanyin mara da yadda ake magance su.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, dole ne likitan yayi odar gwajin hoto kamar su duban dan tayi, MRI, tomography ko cholangiography da gwajin jini kamar ƙidayar jini da matakan enzymes na pancreatic, amylase da lipase. Ta wannan hanyar, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani bisa ga takamaiman cuta a cikin pancreas.

Yadda za a hana cututtuka a cikin pancreas

Wasu matakan na iya taimakawa don hana ko rage haɗarin cututtuka a cikin ƙashin mutum kamar:

• Ku ci ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincinku;
• Kula da lafiya;
• Kada a sha giya ko a sha daidai gwargwado;
• Kada a sha taba;
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai.

Kari akan haka, idan dama can kana da canji a yankunansu kamar na sankara ko ciwon suga, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci ka bi umarnin likita ka kuma ci abinci mai kyau.

Kalli bidiyon kan ciyar da cutar sankara: