Menene Ciwon Cutar Palsy na Ci gaba da yadda ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon palsyukal mai saurin ci gaba, wanda kuma aka sani da PSP, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a hankali a wasu yankuna na ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwarewar motsa jiki da ƙwarewar tunani.

Ya fi shafar maza da mutane sama da shekaru 60, kuma yana da halin haifar da rikicewar motsi da yawa, kamar rikicewar magana, rashin iya haɗiyewa, asarar motsin ido, taurin kai, faɗuwa, rashin kwanciyar hankali na bayan gida, da kuma lalata hoto, tare da canje-canje a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani da ɗabi'a.

Kodayake babu magani, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da maganin cutar mai saurin ci gaba, tare da magunguna don sauƙaƙe ƙarancin motsi, da antipsychotics ko antidepressants, misali. Bugu da kari, maganin jiki, maganin magana da sana'ar aiki ana nuna su a matsayin wata hanya ta inganta rayuwar mara lafiyar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomi da cututtukan da za a iya samu a jikin mutum tare da ciwon naƙasasshen sikari ya haɗa da:

• Canje-canjen daidaito;
• Matsaloli cikin tafiya;
• Starfin jiki;
• Yawan faduwa;
• Rashin iya furta kalmomin, wanda ake kira dysarthria. Fahimci menene dysarthria da kuma lokacin da zai iya tashi;
• Yankewa da rashin iya haɗiye abinci, wanda ake kira dysphagia;
• Muscle spasms da gurɓataccen matsayi, wanda shine dystonia. Duba yadda za a gano dystonia da abin da ke haifar da shi;
• Shan inna na motsawar ido, musamman ma a tsaye;
• Rage yanayin fuska;
• Taɓarɓar da damar ƙarfe, tare da mantuwa, jinkirin tunani, sauye-sauyen halaye, matsaloli cikin fahimta da wuri.

Saitin canje-canje da ke haifar da ciwancin kwayar halitta mai saurin ci gaba yayi kama da waɗanda cutar ta Parkinson ta gabatar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa waɗannan cututtukan sukan rikicewa. Duba yadda ake gano manyan alamomin cutar Parkinson.

Saboda haka, palsyclear palsy na daya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da "Parkinsonism", kuma ana gabatar da shi a cikin wasu cututtukan da ke lalata kwakwalwa, kamar rashin hankali tare da jikin Lewy, yawan kwayar cuta, cutar Huntington ko buguwa da wasu kwayoyi, misali.

Kodayake tsawon rayuwar mutumin da ke fama da ciwon naƙasasshen nukiliya ya bambanta gwargwadon kowane yanayi, amma an sani cewa cutar na neman zama mai tsanani bayan kimanin shekaru 5 zuwa 10 bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka, wanda a cikin haɗarin rikice-rikice kamar cututtukan huhu ko matsi ulce a kan fata

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Binciken likitancin mai ci gaba ne wanda likitan jijiyoyin kansa suka yi, kodayake wasu kwararru ne za su iya gano shi, kamar likitan mahaukata ko likitan mahaukata, saboda alamu da alamomin sun rikice da wasu cututtukan cututtukan zamani da ke saurin lalacewa ko cututtukan kwakwalwa.

Dole ne likita ya yi la'akari sosai game da alamomi da alamomin mai haƙuri, gwajin jiki da kuma yin gwaji kamar gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, ƙididdigar ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa ko hoton maganadisu na kwakwalwa, wanda ke nuna alamun cutar kuma yana taimakawa wajen keɓance wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa .

Positron emmo tomography, wanda shine bincike game da rediyo na nukiliya, ta amfani da taimakon maganin rediyo, wanda ke iya samun takamaiman hotuna kuma zai iya nuna canje-canje a cikin yanayin kwakwalwa da aiki. Gano yadda ake yin wannan jarrabawar da lokacin da aka nuna ta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kodayake babu takamaiman magani wanda zai iya hana ko hana ci gaban cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin da ke taimakawa wajen kula da alamomin da inganta rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cutar Parkinson, kamar su Levodopa, Carbidopa, Amantadine ko Seleginine, alal misali, duk da cewa ba su da tasiri sosai a cikin waɗannan lamuran, suna iya zama masu amfani don sauƙaƙe alamun motar. Bugu da kari, maganin kara kuzari, tashin hankali da magungunan tabin hankali na iya taimakawa wajen magance canjin yanayi, damuwa da halayya.

Magungunan motsa jiki, maganin magana da aikin sana'a suna da mahimmanci, saboda suna rage tasirin cutar. Magungunan gyaran jiki na jiki na iya gyara daidaito, nakasassu da canje-canje a cikin tafiya, saboda haka jinkirta buƙatar amfani da keken hannu.

Bugu da kari, liyafar da kuma lura da ‘yan uwa na da mahimmanci, saboda yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, a tsawon shekaru, mai haƙuri na iya dogaro da taimako don ayyukan yau da kullun. Duba dubaru kan yadda za'a kula da mutum mai dogaro.