Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 6 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Zana 8 za Excel kila mtu anapaswa kutumia
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Kwancen kafa na haihuwa, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwan kafa echinovaro ko kuma, sananne, kamar "kwancen kafa a ciki", cuta ce da ke haifar da haihuwa inda ake haihuwar da ƙafa ɗaya a ciki, kuma ana iya ganin canjin a ƙafa ɗaya ko duka biyu.

Kwancen kafa na haihuwa yana iya warkewa muddin aka gudanar da aikin bisa jagorancin likitan yara da likitocin ƙashi, kuma hanyar Ponseti, wacce ta ƙunshi yin amfani da filastar da takalmin kafa, ko kuma aikin tiyata don gyara matsayin, ana iya nunawa. na ƙafa, duk da haka ana nuna tiyata kawai lokacin da sauran hanyoyin jiyya ba su da wani tasiri.

Yadda ake ganewa

Hakanan za'a iya yin bayanin ƙafafun kafa yayin daukar ciki ta hanyar duban dan tayi, kuma ana iya ganin matsayin ƙafafu ta wannan binciken. Koyaya, tabbatar da kwancen kafa zai yiwu ne kawai bayan haihuwa ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki, kuma ba lallai bane a yi wani gwajin hoto.


Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwancen kafa har yanzu ba a san su ba kuma ana tattaunawa sosai, duk da haka wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa wannan yanayin asalinsa kwayar halitta ce kuma a duk lokacin da aka samu ci gaban jariri an kunna kwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin wannan nakasar.

Wata mahangar da aka yarda kuma aka tattauna ita ce cewa kwayoyin da suke da karfin yin kwangila da karfafa ci gaba na iya kasancewa a bangaren ciki na kafa da kuma cewa, lokacin da suke yin kwangilar, suna jagorantar girma da ci gaban ƙafafun zuwa ciki.

Kodayake akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da kwancen kafa, yana da mahimmanci a fara magani da wuri don tabbatar da ingancin rayuwar yaron.

Maganin kwancen kafa na haihuwa

Zai yuwu a gyara kwancen kafa muddin aka fara jiyya cikin sauri. Shekaru mafi dacewa da za a fara jinya na da sabani, wasu likitocin kashin baya sun ba da shawarar cewa a fara magani ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa, wasu kuma cewa ana farawa ne kawai lokacin da jariri ya kai watanni 9 ko kuma lokacin da ya kai kimanin 80 cm.


Za a iya yin jiyya ta hanyar magudi ko tiyata, wanda kawai ake nunawa lokacin da hanyar farko ba ta da tasiri. Babbar hanyar magudi don maganin jijiyoyin kafa ana kiranta da hanyar Ponseti, wanda ya haɗa da magudin ƙafafun yaro ta wurin mai gyaran kafa da sanya filastar kowane mako na kimanin watanni 5 don daidaita ƙashin ƙafa da jijiyoyi .

Bayan wannan lokacin, ya kamata yaron ya sanya takalmin kafa na kashin kafa awanni 23 a rana, tsawon watanni 3, da dare har su kai shekaru 3 ko 4, don hana kafa sake lankwasawa. Lokacin da aka yi aikin Ponseti daidai, yaro zai iya tafiya da ci gaban al'ada.

Koyaya, a yanayin inda hanyar Ponseti ba ta da tasiri, ana iya nuna tiyata, wanda dole ne a yi shi kafin yaron ya cika shekara 1. A wannan aikin tiyatar, an sanya ƙafafu a daidai inda aka miƙa jijiyar Achilles, wanda ake kira tenotomy. Kodayake shi ma yana da tasiri kuma yana inganta bayyanar ƙafafun yaron, yana yiwuwa a tsawon lokaci yaro zai rasa ƙarfi a cikin tsokokin ƙafafu da ƙafafu, wanda a tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da ciwo kuma ya zama mai tauri.


Bugu da kari, aikin gyaran kafa na kwancen kafa zai iya taimakawa ta hanyar inganta madaidaitan ƙafafu da ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin ƙafafu da ƙafafun yaro.

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