Mutuwar Baƙar fata: menene menene, alamomi, magani da watsawa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Cutar Bubonic ko Bakuwar cuta
• 2. Cutar annoba
• 3. Ciwon huhu
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Watsa cutar annoba ta bubonic
• Yadda za a guji kamuwa da Annoba
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar baƙar fata, wacce aka fi sani da annoba ta buhu ko kuma Bala'in Bala'i, cuta ce mai tsanani kuma galibi mai saurin kisa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cutaKwayar Yersinia, wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar fleas daga dabobin dabbobi zuwa ga mutane.

Wannan annobar tana da matukar muhimmanci a tsakiyar zamanai, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar kusan 30% na yawan mutanen Turai, amma, a zamanin yau ba safai ake samun sa ba, kasancewar ana yawan samun shi a wasu wurare a yankin Saharar Afirka da tsibirin Madagascar. , misali. misali. A cikin Brazil, rahoton da aka samu na ƙarshe ya kasance bayan shekara ta 2000, tare da ƙararraki uku kawai a duk faɗin ƙasar, a Bahia, Ceará da Rio de Janeiro.

Lokacin da ake zaton tabon cutar bakar fata yana da matukar mahimmanci a nemi taimakon likita da wuri-wuri, kamar yadda a cikin mutanen da ba sa shan magani a cikin awanni 48 damar samun waraka ke ƙasa kaɗan.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai manyan nau'o'in annoba guda 3, waɗanda suka bambanta gwargwadon yadda aka ɗauka cutar da alamun da aka gabatar:

1. Cutar Bubonic ko Bakuwar cuta

Mafi kyawun sananniyar annoba ce da ke haifar da alamomi kamar:

• Zazzabi sama da 38º C;
• Jin sanyi a koyaushe;
• Ciwon kai mai tsananin gaske;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Harshe (lymph nodes) sun kumbura sosai kuma suna da raɗaɗi, waɗanda akafi sani da bubo.

Ganglia yawanci kan zama kumburi a kusa da cizan ɓarke, amma idan ba a fara magani ba, kamuwa da cutar zai iya yaɗuwa ta hanyar tsarin kwayar halitta, wanda ke shafar dukkan jiki.

2. Cutar annoba

Cutar annoba tana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayar cutar annoba ta ninka a cikin jini kuma, sabili da haka, ban da yawan gajiya, zazzabi da sanyi, ya zama ruwan dare ga sauran alamomi kamar ciwon ciki mai tsanani da kuma ɗigon ruwan hoda a kan fata, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini a ƙarƙashin fata fata.

Bugu da kari, wasu yankuna na fata na iya zama baki saboda mutuwar kyallen takarda, wanda ya fi yawa a hanci, yatsu da yatsun kafa.

3. Ciwon huhu

Irin wannan annobar tana tare da ci gaban cutar huhu kuma, don haka, wasu alamomi masu yawa sun haɗa da:

• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Tari mai yawa wanda zai iya ɗaukar jini.

Cutar cututtukan huhu na iya tashi daga shaƙar ƙwayoyin da bera ya gurɓata, amma kuma wani abin damuwa ne na sauran nau'o'in annobar, musamman annoba ta sankarau, lokacin da ba a fara magani a kan lokaci ba. Lokacin shiryawa ya banbanta daga kwana 1 zuwa 3.

Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan cuta ba, amma irin wannan annobar tana da matukar hadari, musamman saboda tana iya yaduwa ta hanyar tari ko atishawa tsakanin mutane, musamman a wuraren da aka rufe kuma da iska ko raguwar iska. Don haka, mutanen da ke da irin wannan annoba ya kamata a keɓe su a keɓe.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Mafi yawan lokuta ana zargin tabon cutar ta hanyar bayanin da mutum ya bayar game da dabi'arsa ta rayuwa, misali, idan ya kasance a wuraren da suka kamu da cutar, ban da kasancewar alamomi ko alamomin da ke nuna cutar, kamar su kumburin ruwa, zazzabi da yawan kasala.

Koyaya, don tabbatar da cutar, za a iya yin gwajin jini, da jini da / ko na ruwa, da kuma nazarin kwayar halitta da aka cire daga wani harshe, misali, don gano kasancewar kwayar cutar. Kwayar Yersinia, mai tabbatar da cutar.

Watsa cutar annoba ta bubonic

Ana yada kwayar cutar baki a mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar beraye, musamman beraye, amma galibi cutar na kaiwa ga mutane ta hanyar fleauka. Wannan saboda, bayan sanya bera ya mutu, ƙuma yawanci yakan yi ƙaura zuwa wasu jikin don ci gaba da ciyar da jini. Saboda wannan dalili, cutar na iya tashi a cikin wasu dabbobin da suka cije su, kamar kuliyoyi ko karnuka.

Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan ba, annobar kuma na iya wucewa daga mutum daya zuwa wani, amma wannan gaskiya ne a lokuta da ake fama da cutar huhu, inda za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar diga-dugan da aka saki lokacin tari ko atishawa. Wata hanyar daukar kwayar cutar ita ce saduwa da jini ko ruwan wasu mutane ko dabbobi masu cutar.

Yadda za a guji kamuwa da Annoba

Aya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi inganci don rigakafin annoba ta kumfa shine sarrafa yawan ƙarfafan mutane. Don yin wannan, a gida, zai fi kyau a guji tarin datti, musamman kwali da tsofaffin mujallu, alal misali, tunda beraye suna amfani da irin wannan kayan don yin sheƙarsu.

Bugu da kari, wata dabara ta rigakafin cututtuka ita ce wuce kayan kwari a jikin dabbobin gida, musamman idan wadannan dabbobin sun fita kan titi.

Idan kuma aka samu barkewar annoba, to ya kamata kuma a sanya fata a fata don kiyaye kwari da kwari da ke iya kamuwa da cutar. Koyaya, idan kuna da wasu alamun alamun alamun alamun annoba ya kamata ku je asibiti nan da nan.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin magani ga kowane irin annoba ya kamata ayi tare da amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyi waɗanda likita ya nuna. Yayin magani ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti a wani kebantaccen daki, don kaucewa yada cutar ga wasu mutane.

A yadda yakamata, ya kamata a fara magani da zaran alamun farko sun fara kasancewar akwai haɗarin annoba da ke haifar da mutuwa cikin ƙasa da awanni 24, tare da haɗarin mafi girma awanni 15 na farko bayan farawar alamun. Don haka, idan akwai wani zato game da cutar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti da sauri don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara amfani da kwayoyin. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin baƙar fata.