Phenylketonuria (PKU) Nunawa

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gwajin PKU?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa jariri na buƙatar gwajin PKU?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin gwajin PKU?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya jariri na don gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin gwajin PKU?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gwajin PKU?

Gwajin gwajin PKU gwajin jini ne da aka yiwa jarirai awa 24-72 bayan haihuwa. PKU yana nufin phenylketonuria, wata cuta mai saurin gaske wacce ke hana jiki lalata abin da ake kira phenylalanine (Phe). Phe wani bangare ne na sunadaran da ake samu a cikin abinci da yawa kuma a cikin ɗan zaƙi mai ƙanshi da ake kira aspartame.

Idan kana da PKU kuma ka ci waɗannan abinci, Phe zai tashi a cikin jini. Babban matakan Phe na iya lalata tsarin juyayi da ƙwaƙwalwa har abada, yana haifar da matsaloli na lafiya daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da kamuwa, matsalolin tabin hankali, da kuma nakasawar ilimin hankali.

PKU ya samo asali ne daga maye gurbi, canji a cikin aikin al'ada na kwayar halitta. Kwayar halitta sune asalin asalin gadon da mahaifinka da mahaifinka suka mallaka. Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar, dole uwa da uba dole ne su sanya kwayar cutar ta PKU.

Kodayake PKU ba safai ba, ana buƙatar duk jarirai a Amurka don yin gwajin PKU.

• Gwajin yana da sauƙi, tare da kusan babu haɗarin lafiya. Amma zai iya tseratar da jariri daga lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar rai da / ko wasu matsalolin lafiya.
• Idan aka samo PKU da wuri, bin na musamman, ƙananan furotin / low-Phe na abinci na iya hana rikitarwa.
• Akwai keɓaɓɓun fannoni don yara tare da PKU.
• Mutanen da ke da PKU suna buƙatar tsayawa akan abincin furotin / low-Phe har tsawon rayuwarsu.

Sauran sunaye: PKU sabon gwajin, gwajin PKU

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin PKU don ganin idan jaririn da aka haifa yana da matakan Phe a cikin jini. Wannan na iya nufin cewa jaririn yana da PKU, kuma za a ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana cutar ganewar asali.

Me yasa jariri na buƙatar gwajin PKU?

Ana bukatar sabbin jarirai a Amurka suyi gwajin PKU. Gwajin PKU yawanci wani ɓangare ne na jerin gwaje-gwajen da ake kira sabon gwajin haihuwa. Wasu tsofaffin jarirai da yara na iya buƙatar gwaji idan an ɗauke su daga wata ƙasa, da / ko kuma idan suna da alamun alamun PKU, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Ci gaban da aka jinkirta
• Matsalolin ilimi
• Odanshi mai ƙanshi a cikin numfashi, fata, da / ko fitsari
• Smallananan ƙananan shugaban (microcephaly)

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin gwajin PKU?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnku tare da barasa kuma yaɗa diddige tare da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Yakamata a gudanar da gwajin ba da jimawa ba bayan awa 24 da haihuwa, don tabbatar da cewa jaririn ya sha wasu sunadarai, ko daga ruwan nono ko na madara. Wannan zai taimaka tabbatar da cewa sakamakon ya zama daidai. Amma ya kamata ayi gwajin tsakanin awanni 24-72 bayan haihuwa don hana yiwuwar rikitarwa na PKU. Idan ba a haifa jaririn a cikin asibiti ba ko kuma idan ka bar asibiti da wuri, ka tabbata ka yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka don tsara gwajin PKU da wuri-wuri.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya jariri na don gwajin?

Babu wasu shirye-shirye na musamman da ake buƙata don gwajin PKU.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga jaririn tare da gwajin sandar allura. Yarinyarki na iya jin ɗan tsunki idan an dusar da diddige, kuma karamin rauni na iya tashi a wurin. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon jaririn bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana PKU. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da ƙarin gwajin jini da / ko gwajin fitsari. Hakanan ku da jaririn ku na iya samun gwajin kwayoyin, tunda PKU yanayin gado ne.

Idan sakamakon ya kasance na al'ada ne, amma an yi gwajin ne da wuri fiye da awanni 24 bayan haihuwa, za a iya gwada jaririn a cikin sati 1 zuwa 2 da haihuwa.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin gwajin PKU?

Idan jaririnka ya kamu da cutar PKU, shi ko ita na iya shan abincin da ba shi da Phe. Idan kanaso ka shayar da mama, kayi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya. Nono na nono yana dauke da Phe, amma jaririn na iya samun iyakantaccen adadi, wanda aka hada shi da na Phe-free formula. Ba tare da la'akari ba, ɗanka zai buƙaci kasancewa a kan abinci mai ƙarancin furotin na musamman don rayuwa. Abincin PKU yawanci yana nufin guje wa abinci mai gina jiki kamar nama, kifi, ƙwai, kiwo, goro, da wake. Madadin haka, abincin zai iya haɗawa da hatsi, sitaci, 'ya'yan itatuwa, madarar madara, da sauran abubuwa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi ko babu.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiyar ɗanka na iya bayar da shawarar ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwararru da sauran albarkatu don taimaka maka sarrafa abincin jaririnka da kiyaye lafiyar ɗanka. Hakanan akwai wasu albarkatu iri-iri don samari da manya tare da PKU. Idan kuna da PKU, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da hanyoyin mafi kyau don kula da abubuwan abincinku da lafiyar ku.

Bayani

1. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU); [sabunta 2017 Aug 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/birth-defects/phenylketonuria-pku
2. Cibiyar PKU ta yara [Intanit]. Encinitas (CA): Cibiyar PKU ta yara; Labarin PKU; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.pkunetwork.org/Childrens_PKU_Network/What_is_PKU.html
3. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Filayen Filaye (NY): Maris na Dimes; c2018. PKU (Phenylketonuria) a cikin Jaririnku; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/phenylketonuria-in-your-baby.aspx
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU): Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Jan 27 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376308
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU): Cutar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Jan 27 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/symptoms-causes/syc-20376302
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorders/phenylketonuria-pku
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Sharuddan: gene; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
8. Kawancen PKU na Kasa [Intanet]. Eau Claire (WI): Kawancen PKU na Kasa. c2017. Game da PKU; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://npkua.org/Education/About-PKU
9. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Phenylketonuria; 2018 Jul 17 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/phenylketonuria
10. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene canzawar kwayar halitta kuma ta yaya maye gurbi ke faruwa ?; 2018 Jul 17 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation
11. KYAUTA: Nationalungiyar forasa don Rare Cutar [Intanet]. Danbury (CT): NORD: Organizationungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya; c2018. Phenylketonuria; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/phenylketonuria
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Phenylketonuria (PKU); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=pku
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Phenylketonuria (PKU): Yadda Ya Ji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41978
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Phenylketonuria (PKU): Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41977
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Gwajin: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41968
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Phenylketonuria (PKU): Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41983
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Gwajin Phenylketonuria (PKU): Me Yasa Ayi Hakan; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41973

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.