Orananan ko ƙaramin platelet: dalilai da yadda ake ganowa

Wadatacce

• High platelet
• Plateananan platelet
• Yadda ake ganewa
• Yadda ake rage manyan platelet

Platelets, wanda kuma aka fi sani da thrombocytes, ƙwayoyin jini ne waɗanda ƙashin ƙashi ya samar kuma ke da alhakin aiwatar da daskarewar jini, tare da samar da platelet mafi girma lokacin da ake zubar da jini, misali, hana zubar jini da yawa.

Referenceimar bayanin platelet tsakanin 150,000 da 450,000 platelet / µL na jini, duk da haka wasu sharuɗɗan zasu iya tsoma baki tare da aikin samar da platelet, tare da ƙaruwa ko raguwa cikin nitsuwarsa cikin jini, ana kiran wannan yanayin thrombocytopenia.

Ba wai kawai ƙididdigar platelet na da muhimmanci ba, har ma da ingancin platelet da ƙashin ƙashi ke samarwa. Wasu cututtukan da suka danganci ingancin platelet sune cutar von Willebrand, wacce ke da nasaba da tsarin daskarewa, cututtukan Scott, Syndrome Glanzmann da Thrombasthenia da Bernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a san kimar haemoglobin, wanda zai iya nuna cututtuka kamar su anemia, leukemia da huhu emphysema.

High platelet

Inara yawan adadin platelet, wanda kuma ake kira thrombocytosis ko thrombocytosis, na iya faruwa sanadiyyar cututtukan cuta ko na ilimin lissafi, tare da motsa jiki mai ƙarfi, aiki, tsayi mai tsayi, shan sigari, damuwa ko amfani da adrenaline, misali.

Babban dalilan cututtukan cututtuka na thrombocytosis sune:

• Rawan jini mai tsanani;
• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe;
• Ciwon mahaifa, kamar su Essential thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera da Myelofibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Cutar cututtuka mai tsanani;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Bayan zubar jini mai yawa;
• Bayan cire saifa, wanda aka sani da splenectomy;
• Neoplasms;
• Ciwon ulcerative colitis;
• Bayan aiki.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano musabbabin ƙaruwar platelet don likita ya iya nuna mafi kyawun zaɓi na magani.

Plateananan platelet

Baya ga thrombocytosis, wata cuta da ke da alaƙa da yawan platelets ita ce thrombocytopenia, wanda ya yi daidai da ragewar platelets a cikin jini, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda amfani da wasu magunguna, cutar ƙarancin jini, cututtukan autoimmune, kamar lupus, da abinci mai gina jiki nakasa, misali. Koyi game da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da cutar thrombocytopenia da yadda ake magance ta.

Yadda ake ganewa

A yadda aka saba, yawan adadin platelet din ba ya haifar da alamun cuta, ana ganinsa daga aikin cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda shine gwajin jini wanda ke tantance yawa da halaye na ƙwayoyin jini.

A wasu lokuta ana iya samun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda na iya bambanta gwargwadon abin da ya sa, manyan abubuwan su ne tashin zuciya, amai, jiri da kaɗawa a cikin ɓangarorin.

Yadda ake rage manyan platelet

Dangane da tarin platelets a cikin jini, kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka da yanayin lafiyar mutum, babban likita ko likitan jini na iya ba da shawarar amfani da acetylsalicylic acid don rage haɗarin thrombosis, ko hydroxyurea, wanda yake magani ne mai iya don rage samar da kwayayen jini ta kashin kashi.

Bugu da kari, idan yawan platelet ya yi yawa har ya kai ga sanya rayuwar mara lafiya a cikin hadari saboda babbar dama ta samuwar jini, ana iya ba da shawarar maganin thrombocytoapheresis na warkewa, wanda hanya ce da aka samo ta, tare da taimakon na'urar, yawan platelet, kasancewar, saboda haka, tana iya daidaita ƙimomin yaduwar platelet.