Plasmapheresis: Abin da ake tsammani

Wadatacce

• Menene manufar plasmapheresis?
• Yaya ake gudanar da cutar plasmapheresis?
• Ta yaya zan shirya don plasmapheresis?
• Menene fa'idar plasmapheresis?
• Menene haɗarin cutar plasmapheresis?
• Shin plasmapheresis na inshora ne?
• Menene hangen nesa bayan plasmapheresis?

Menene plasmapheresis?

Plasmapheresis tsari ne wanda ake raba ɓangaren jini na jini, ko kuma plasma, daga ƙwayoyin jini. Yawanci, ana maye gurbin plasma da wani maganin kamar saline ko albumin, ko kuma a bi da jinin kuma sai a koma jikinku.

Idan ba ka da lafiya, plasma dinka na iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke kai hari ga garkuwar jiki. Ana iya amfani da inji don cire plasma da abin ya shafa sannan a maye gurbinsa da plasma mai kyau ko kuma maye gurbin plasma. Wannan kuma ana kiranta da musayar plasma. Tsarin yana kama da maganin koda.

Plasmapheresis kuma na iya komawa ga aikin ba da gudummawar ruwan jini, inda aka cire ruwan kuma aka mayar da ƙwayoyin jinin jikinku.

Menene manufar plasmapheresis?

Ana iya amfani da Plasmapheresis don magance nau'o'in cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ciki har da:

• myasthenia gravis
• Guillain-Barre ciwo
• ci gaba mai kumburi mai lalata polyneuropathy
• Lambert-Eaton ciwo mai cutar sankarau

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance wasu rikitarwa na cututtukan sikila, da kuma wasu nau'ikan cutar neuropathy.

A cikin kowane irin wannan cuta, jiki ya samar da sunadarai da ake kira antibodies waɗanda aka tsara don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da lalata su. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna cikin jini. A yadda aka saba, ana ba da waɗannan ƙwayoyin ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙetare waɗanda za su iya cutar da jiki, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa, duk da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta za su amsa ƙwayoyin jikin da ke gudanar da ayyuka masu muhimmanci. Misali, a cikin cututtukan sikila da yawa, garkuwar jiki da kwayoyin rigakafi za su kai farmaki ga murfin kariya na jijiyoyi. Wannan yana haifar da rashin aiki na tsokoki. Plasmapheresis na iya dakatar da wannan aikin ta cire jini wanda yake dauke da kwayoyi sannan a maye gurbinsa da sabon jini.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙara yin amfani da maganin don kula da mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai tsanani da cututtuka da sauran matsaloli kamar cutar Wilson da kuma thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Hakanan an yi amfani dashi don taimakawa mutanen da suka karɓi dashen wani ɓangare don magance tasirin tsarin ƙin yarda da jiki.

Yaya ake gudanar da cutar plasmapheresis?

Yayin gudummawar plasmapheresis, zaku huta akan gado. Sannan za a sanya allura ko catheter a cikin jijiya a cikin mahimmin hannun da kowane hannu ya fi ƙarfin jijiya. A wasu halaye, ana sanya catheter a cikin makwancinsu ko kafaɗa.

Sauyawa ko plasma da aka dawo tana gudana a cikin jikinku ta wani bututu na biyu wanda aka saka a hannu ko ƙafa.

Dangane da dokokin tarayya, mutum na iya ba da gudummawar ruwan jini har sau biyu a mako. Zaman bada gudummawa yakan dauki kimanin minti 90.

Idan kana karɓar plasmapheresis azaman magani, aikin zai iya wucewa tsakanin awa ɗaya da uku. Kila iya buƙatar kamar jiyya biyar a kowane mako. Mitar jiyya na iya bambanta daga yanayi zuwa yanayi, kuma ya dogara da lafiyar ku baki ɗaya.

Wani lokaci ana bukatar asibiti. Sauran lokuta ba da magani a waje yana yiwuwa.

Ta yaya zan shirya don plasmapheresis?

Kuna iya inganta nasarar da rage girman alamun cutar da haɗarin cutar plasmapheresis ta hanyar ɗaukar waɗannan matakan:

• Tabbatar kana da abinci mai gina jiki kafin magani ko kyauta.
• Yi barcin dare da dare kafin aikinka.
• Sha ruwa mai yawa.
• Samun yau da kullun tare da allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cuta. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don gano waɗanne alurar rigakafin da kuke buƙata.
• Guji shan taba da taba sigari.
• Ku ci abinci mai yawan furotin da ƙarancin phosphorous, sodium, da potassium a cikin kwanakin da suka kai ga plasmapheresis.

Menene fa'idar plasmapheresis?

Idan kana karɓar plasmapheresis a matsayin magani don rauni ko rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙila za ka iya fara jin sauƙi a cikin asan kwanaki kaɗan. Don wasu yanayi, zai ɗauki weeksan makonni kafin ka lura da wasu canje-canje a alamomin ka.

Plasmapheresis zai samar da taimako na gajeren lokaci ne kawai. Sau da yawa aikin zai buƙaci a maimaita shi. Mita da tsawon sakamako suna dogara sosai da yanayinku da mahimmancinsa. Likitan ku ko likitan ku na iya ba ku cikakken ra'ayi game da tsawon lokacin da plasmapheresis zai yi tasiri da kuma yadda kuke buƙatar amfani da shi akai-akai.

Menene haɗarin cutar plasmapheresis?

Plasmapheresis yana ɗauke da haɗarin illa. Yawancin lokaci, suna da wuya kuma gaba ɗaya suna da taushi. Alamar da aka fi sani ita ce faduwar jini. Wannan yana tare da:

• suma
• hangen nesa
• jiri
• jin sanyi
• ciwon ciki

Plasmapheresis kuma na iya ɗaukar waɗannan haɗarin masu zuwa:

• Kamuwa da cuta: Yawancin hanyoyin da suka shafi ɗaukar jini zuwa cikin jiki ko fita daga jiki na da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
• Clotulla jini: Likitan ka na iya ba da umarnin wani maganin rigakafin cutar don taimakawa rage haɗarin ka na daskarewar jini.
• Amsar rashin lafiyan: Wannan yawanci martani ne ga hanyoyin magance matsalar da ake amfani dasu don maye gurbin jini.

Haɗari masu haɗari amma ba kasafai ake samu ba sun hada da zub da jini, wanda ke haifar da magungunan hana yaduwar jini. Sauran haɗari masu haɗari sun haɗa da kamuwa, ciwon ciki, da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin gaɓoɓi.

Plasmapheresis bazai zama magani mai dacewa ga wasu mutane ba, gami da:

• mutanen da suke da rashin ƙarfin yanayi
• mutanen da ba za su iya jure wa jeri na tsakiya ba
• mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyar cutar heparin
• mutanen da ke fama da cutar hypocalcemia
• mutanen da ke da alaƙa da albumin daskararre ko jini

Shin plasmapheresis na inshora ne?

Plasmapheresis galibi masu inshora ne ke rufe shi don yawancin yanayi. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika tare da mai inshorar ku don fahimtar yadda kuma a wane yanayi ne aikin zai rufe. Misali, tsare-tsaren inshora daban-daban zasu rufe adadin hanyoyin da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, masu inshora na iya rufe plasmapheresis kawai a wasu yanayi, kamar mafaka ta ƙarshe don rheumatoid vasculitis.

Don ƙarin koyo game da ɗaukar aikinka, kira mai ba da inshorar ku. Idan kana da wata damuwa game da tsada, yi magana da likitanka. Zasu iya taimaka maka fahimtar zaɓin ka kuma su samar maka da duk wani bayani da kake buƙatar rabawa tare da kamfanin inshorar ka.

Menene hangen nesa bayan plasmapheresis?

Wasu mutane sun ba da rahoton jin gajiya bayan aikin, amma yawancin sun yi haƙuri da shi da kyau. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, tuna shirya don aikin kuma bi umarnin likitanku bayan aikin.

Yi la'akari da yin waɗannan don tabbatar da alƙawarinku ya tafi yadda ya kamata:

• Samu isasshen bacci.
• Isa zuwa alƙawari aƙalla mintina 10 kafin lokacin.
• Sanya tufafi masu kyau.
• Kawo littafi ko wani abu daban don nishadantar da kai yayin aiwatarwa.