Menene cututtukan huhu mara kyau, manyan alamomi da shawarar magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake samun sa da kuma wanda ke cikin haɗari
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Alamun kara tabarbarewa
• Alamomin ci gaba da cutar ciwon huhu

Kwayar cututtukan huhu da ke fama da cututtukan huhu wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba na kowa ba kamar na ciwon huhu na al'ada, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta,Mycoplasma ciwon huhu, aLegionella cutar pneumophila Ko kumaChlamydophila ciwon huhu, misali.

Wannan nau'in ciwon huhu galibi mai saurin yaduwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da digon jinin wanda ke dauke da cutar kuma, saboda haka, ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutanen da suke raba kananan wurare, kamar yadda yake faruwa da fursunoni ko sojoji, kasancewa muhimmin zato lokacin da dukkan dangin suka gabatar. daidai bayyanar cututtuka.

Kodayake an san shi da ciwon huhu mai tsanani, cutar ciwon huhu mai saurin warkewa kuma ana iya yin maganinta a gida tare da hutawa da kuma amfani da magungunan rigakafin da likita ko likitan huhu suka tsara. Abin da ya faru shi ne, kamar yadda yake haifar da wasu ƙananan nau'ikan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, maganinta na iya zama mai wahala da cin lokaci, tare da mafi girman damar rikice-rikice.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomi da alamomin cutar ciwon huhu na iya zama ɗan bambanci kaɗan da na ciwon huhu, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Lowananan zazzabi;
• Busasshen tari wanda ke taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci;
• Hancin hanci;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
• Gajiya mai sauƙi.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan huhu na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 10 don bayyana kuma suna iya tsanantawa cikin makonni da yawa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar cututtukan huhu yawanci ana farawa da kimantawa ta likita, wanda yayi ƙoƙari ya fahimci alamun kuma ya ga ko akwai wata hulɗa da wani mutum wanda ƙila zai kamu da cutar numfashi.

Bugu da kari, likitan kuma yana duba alamun tsananin kuma yana ba da umarnin gwajin jini da kirjin kirji, musamman don fahimtar nau'in ciwon huhu, tunda yanayin da yake bayyana a sakamakon X-ray da kuma gwajin jini ya zama daban. a game da cutar huhu mara zafin jiki.

Yadda ake samun sa da kuma wanda ke cikin haɗari

Kwayar cututtukan huhu mai saurin yaduwa kuma ana saurin yada shi ta gurɓataccen ruwan digon miyau. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe ka rufe bakinka da alkunya ko abin rufe fuska don atishawa ko tari, don kaucewa gurɓatar da wasu da kowane irin cuta ta numfashi.

Kamar yadda alamomin cutar cututtukan huhu na iya ɗaukar daysan kwanaki kaɗan su bayyana, akwai yiwuwar mutum na iya yada cutar kafin ya tabbatar da cutar, musamman idan sun fara yin tari ko hare-haren atishawa. Don haka, mutanen da suke zaune a gida ɗaya ko kuma waɗanda suke cikin kusanci suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kuma saboda haka, su ma, su je ga likita don fahimtar ko za su iya kamuwa da cutar kuma su fara magani.

Bincika mahimman hanyoyin kiyayewa 10 don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar nimoniya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan huhu wanda ba shi da matsala yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 kuma ana iya yin shi a gida tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar Erythromycin, Azithromycin ko Levofloxacin, wanda likitan huɗa ko likita na gaggawa suka tsara. Tunda cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan huhu suna haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ban da ciwon huhu na yau da kullun, yana yiwuwa cewa, yayin jiyya, ana canza magungunan rigakafin da aka yi amfani da su sau ɗaya ko sau biyu.

Bugu da kari, yayin magani ana bada shawara:

• Yi nebulizations bisa ga umarnin likita;
• Guji zuwa aiki ko makaranta;
• Ka huta a gida;
• Ka rufe bakinka da zanen hannu ko abin rufe fuska don yin atishawa ko tari
• Sha ruwa mai yawa, kamar ruwa, ruwan ɗabi'a ko shayi;
• Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki.

Waɗannan rigakafin suna da mahimmanci don hana ciwon huhu dawowa ko yin muni, haifar da rikice-rikice kamar kamawar numfashi, encephalitis ko myocarditis, misali.

Alamun kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin da ke nuna cewa maganin ba ya tasiri sun hada da karuwar zazzabi sama da 40º da kuma munin wahalar shakar numfashi, wanda ka iya haifar da saurin numfashi da kadawar fika ta hanci.

Dangane da alamun ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a je asibiti, saboda yana iya zama dole a kara yin gwaji, canza kwayoyin cuta ko zama a asibiti don maganin numfashi, karbar iskar oxygen ko allurar rigakafi a jijiyar.

Alamomin ci gaba da cutar ciwon huhu

Lokacin da maganin ya yi nasara, alamomin ci gaba galibi suna bayyana, kamar raguwar zazzabi cikin kwanaki 4, rage kasala da karuwar saukin numfashi.

Duk da alamun ci gaba a ciwon huhu, rashin magani na ciwon huhu ya kamata a ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen maganin rigakafi, hana ciwon huhu daga dawowa ko taɓarɓarewa.