Menene manufar kuma ta yaya ake yin aikin tiyata?

Wadatacce

• Mene ne aikin tiyata?
• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Shin tiyatar tana lalata zagawar ƙafafu?
• Yaya dawo
• Hadarin hanyar wucewa

Kewayen, wanda kuma aka sani da kewayewa bugun zuciya ko na zuciya, wani nau'in tiyata ne na zuciya wanda aka sanya wani sashin jijiya na ƙafa a cikin zuciya, don ɗaukar jini daga aorta zuwa ga tsokar zuciya.

Ana yin wannan aikin tiyatar ne yayin da aka sami toshewa ta wasu abubuwa masu laushi a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya, waɗanda sune jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ba su inganta tare da wasu nau'o'in magani kuma, sabili da haka, yana ƙara haɗarin matsaloli masu tsanani irin su infarction.

Mene ne aikin tiyata?

Zuciya ita ce mahimmin sashin jiki wanda ke harba jini a cikin jiki, yana ba shi damar fitar da iskar oxygen a cikin huhu tare da samar da dukkan kwayoyin halitta a wasu sassan jiki. Koyaya, don aiki yadda yakamata, zuciya kuma tana buƙatar samar da tsoka nata da jini mai wadataccen oxygen, wanda ke isowa ta jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ta hanyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda aka fi sani da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini.

Lokacin da aka toshe waɗannan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, saboda kasancewar kitse a jikin bangon jirgi, misali, jini yana wucewa cikin ƙarami zuwa tsoka kuma, sabili da haka, akwai raguwar adadin iskar oxygen da ke kaiwa waɗannan ƙwayoyin tsoka. Idan hakan ta faru, zuciya takan rasa wani bangare na karfin harba jini a jiki, yana haifar da alamomi kamar su numfashi, da saurin kasala da ma suma.

Bugu da kari, idan jini ya daina wucewa gaba daya, tsokar zuciya ta shiga mutuwar kwayar kuma bugun zuciya ya tashi, wanda ka iya zama barazanar rai.

Don haka, don kaucewa irin wannan rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, likitan zuciyar zai iya ba da shawara a yi aikin tiyata, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar wani ɓangaren jijiyoyin ƙafa daga kafa da kuma yin "gada" tsakanin aorta da shafin nan da nan bayan haka. jijiyoyin jini Ta wannan hanyar, jini na iya ci gaba da zagayawa ta cikin tsokar zuciya kuma zuciya tana kula da aikinta na yau da kullun.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Yin aikin tiyata yana da kyau kuma yana ɗaukar awanni 5. Matakan aikin tiyata:

1. Janar maganin sa barci tare da buƙatar bututu a cikin bututun iska don sauƙaƙa numfashi;
2. Cire ɓangaren jijiyoyin jini a ƙafa;
3. Ana yin yanki a kirji, don samun damar jijiyoyin zuciya;
4. Likita yana nazarin katangewar jijiyoyin, yana ayyana wuraren da za a yi gadoji;
5. An dinka jijiyar saphenous a cikin wurin da ya cancanta;
6. An rufe kirji, tare da dinki na musamman don tunkarar gawar;

A ƙarshen tiyatar, ana kiyaye bututun da ke cikin trachea a lokacin awannin farko na murmurewa.

Shin tiyatar tana lalata zagawar ƙafafu?

Kodayake an cire wani sashin jijiyoyin jini daga kafa, bisa al'ada, babu wata matsala game da zagawar ƙafafun, saboda jini na iya ci gaba da zagayawa ta wasu jijiyoyin. Bugu da kari, bayan cire wani bangare na jijiya, wani tsari na halitta gaba daya ya afku, wanda aka fi sani da revascularization, wanda a cikinsa ne ake kirkirar sabbin jiragen ruwa don samar da bukatun jiki da maye gurbin bangaren da aka cire na jiphenous vein.

Kodayake hanyar wucewa kusan kusan shine farkon zaɓi don sake nazarin zuciya, akwai wasu jiragen ruwa a cikin jiki waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don wannan dalili, galibi jijiyoyin mama, waɗanda sune tasoshin da suke a cikin kirji. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana iya kiran tiyatar a matsayin "gadar mama".

Yaya dawo

Bayan tiyata, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar zama a cikin ICU na kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, don yin kimantawa akai-akai game da alamu masu mahimmanci da kuma guje wa yiwuwar tiyatar. Bayan an dauke ka mai karko, zaka iya zuwa dakin asibiti, inda zaka ci gaba da shan magungunan kashe zafin jiki don gujewa ciwo da yiwuwar rashin kwanciyar hankali a kirji. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku fara ilimin lissafi ta hanyar motsa jiki mai haske, tafiya da motsa jiki.

Warkewa daga wannan tiyatar ya ɗan yi jinkiri kuma sai bayan kimanin kwanaki 90 ne mutum zai iya komawa ga aikinsa na yau da kullun.

A lokacin aiki, yawanci bayan kwana 2 na tiyatar, tabon baya bukatar sutura kuma yana da mahimmanci kawai a tsaftace shi kuma ba tare da ɓoyewa ba. Har zuwa makonni 4 bayan aikin tiyata, bai kamata ku tuka mota ko ɗaukar nauyin da ya fi kilogiram 10 ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a sha magungunan da likitan zuciyar ya bada shawarar su kuma halarci alƙawarin bayan fida, wanda aka tsara a asibiti. Bugu da kari, bayan warkewa, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau, tare da daidaitaccen abinci da ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun, don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki na zuciya da kaucewa sabbin abubuwa masu hana ruwa gudu a jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Duba menene matakai don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarka.

Hadarin hanyar wucewa

Tunda yana da tiyata mai tsayi kuma mai rikitarwa, saboda ya zama dole a buɗe kirji da tsoma baki tare da aikin zuciya, aikin tiyata yana da wasu haɗari, kamar:

• Kamuwa da cuta;
• Zuban jini;
• Ciwon zuciya.

Koyaya, waɗannan rikice-rikicen sun fi yawa ga mutanen da suka rigaya sun lalata lafiya, tare da gazawar koda, wasu cututtukan zuciya, ko lokacin da ake yin tiyata cikin gaggawa.

Koyaya, ana rage haɗarin lokacin da mai haƙuri ya mutunta duk jagororin kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da sarrafa abinci da amfani ko dakatar da wasu magunguna kafin tiyata kuma, ƙari, fa'idodin tiyata yawanci ya fi haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya. Da ƙari cutar da lafiya.