Prednisone: menene don kuma yadda za'a ɗauka

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Menene bambanci tsakanin prednisolone da prednisone?

Prednisone corticoid ne wanda aka nuna don magance rashin lafiyan, endocrine da musculoskeletal cuta, matsalolin fata, ophthalmic, numfashi, cututtukan jini, matsalolin da suka shafi ciwon daji, da sauransu.

Ana samun wannan maganin a cikin allunan kuma ana iya sayan su a shagunan sayar da magani, kan farashin kusan 8 zuwa 22 reais, kan gabatar da takardar sayan magani. Prednisone yana samuwa a jumla ko ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Corticorten ko Meticorten.

Menene don

Prednisone magani ne da ke aiki a matsayin mai ƙyamar kumburi da rigakafin rigakafi, ana nuna shi don maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwan kumburi da autoimmune, maganin matsalolin endocrine da haɗuwa da wasu magunguna don maganin cutar kansa. Don haka, ana nuna wannan maganin a cikin sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Cutar rashin lafiya, kamar ƙarancin adrenocortical, hyperplasia adrenal congenital, non-suppurative thyroid and hypercalcemia hade da ciwon daji;
• Rheumatism, kamar psoriatic ko rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, nonspecific m tenosynovitis, m gouty amosanin gabbai, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis da epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, musamman lokuta na tsarin lupus erythematosus da m rheumatic carditis;
• Cututtukan fata, kamar yadda pemphigus, wasu dermatitis, mycosis da psoriasis mai tsanani;
• Allerji, kamar rashin lafiyar rhinitis, tuntuɓar jiki da atopic dermatitis, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da halayen rashin kuzari ga magunguna;
• Cututtukan ido, kamar su cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jiki, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ƙonewa na ɓangaren baya, yaduwar kwayar cuta da uveitis na baya, ophthalmia mai tausayi, rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis da iridocyclitis;
• Cututtukan numfashi, kamar su sarcoidosis symptomatic, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, wasu lokuta na tarin fuka, burin pneumonitis da asma na birki;
• Rikicin jini, kamar su idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura da thrombocytopenia na biyu a cikin manya, sun sami anemia hemolytic, anemia erythrocytic da erythroid anemia;
• Ciwon daji, wajen magance cutar sankarar bargo da cutar sankarau.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da prednisone don magance tsananin tashin hankali na cututtukan sclerosis da yawa, don rage kumburi a cikin al'amuran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na idphathic da lupus erythematosus da kuma kula da mai haƙuri wanda ya kamu da cutar ulcerative ko kuma shigar yankin.

Yadda ake dauka

Recommendedwararren shawarar ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 60 MG kowace rana, farawa tare da ƙananan allurai kuma yana ƙaruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Bayan samun amsa mai kyau, likita na iya rage sashi kadan da kaɗan har sai ya kai matakin kulawa, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin kashi tare da isasshen maganin asibiti.

An ba da shawarar ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu tare da ɗan ruwa da safe.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Prednisone an haramta shi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan da ba a shawo kansu da kuma marasa lafiya da ke da larura zuwa prednisolone ko wani daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara.

Bugu da kari, wannan maganin bai kamata mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa su yi amfani da shi ba, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwa masu illa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da prednisone sune ƙarancin abinci, narkewar abinci mara kyau, ulcer, pancreatitis da ulcerative esophagitis, juyayi, gajiya da rashin bacci.

Bugu da ƙari, halayen rashin lafiyan, cututtukan ido, irin su cataracts, glaucoma, exophthalmos da tsananta kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ta hanyar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta na ido, rage haƙuri ga carbohydrates, bayyanuwar cutar sikari mai ɓoyuwa da ƙarin buƙata na insulin ko magungunan hypoglycemic na baka na iya faruwa. masu ciwon suga.

Jiyya tare da babban allurai na corticosteroids na iya haifar da alamun ƙaruwa a cikin triglycerides a cikin jini.

Duba ƙarin game da illolin corticosteroids.

Menene bambanci tsakanin prednisolone da prednisone?

Prednisone magani ne na prednisolone, ma'ana, prednisone abu ne wanda baya aiki, wanda don zama mai aiki yana buƙatar canzawa cikin hanta zuwa prednisolone, don aiwatar da aikinsa.

Don haka, idan mutum ya sha prednisone ko prednisolone, aikin da shan magani zai yi zai zama daidai ne, tun lokacin da aka canza prednisone kuma aka kunna shi, a cikin hanta, zuwa prednisolone. A saboda wannan dalili, prednisolone yana da ƙarin fa'ida ga mutanen da ke da matsalar hanta, saboda ba ya buƙatar canzawa a cikin hanta don motsa jiki a cikin jiki.