Strep makogwaro

Strep makogoro cuta ce da ke haifar da ciwon makogwaro (pharyngitis). Kamuwa da cuta ne tare da ƙwayar cuta da ake kira rukuni na A streptococcus bacteria.

Strep makogoro ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 15, kodayake kowa na iya kamuwa da shi.

Strep makogoro yana yaduwa ta hanyar mu'amala ta mutum da mutum tare da ruwa daga hanci ko yau. Yana yawan yaduwa tsakanin dangi ko dangin gida.

Kwayar cututtukan suna bayyana kusan kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayar cuta. Suna iya zama masu sauƙi ko masu tsanani.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Zazzabi wanda zai iya farawa farat ɗaya kuma galibi shine mafi girma a rana ta biyu
• Jin sanyi
• Red, ciwon makogwaro wanda na iya samun farin faci
• Jin zafi lokacin haɗiyewa
• Kumbura, wuyan wuyan gland

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Rashin ci abinci da ma'anar ɗanɗano mara kyau
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwan

Wasu nau'ikan hanzarin makogwaro na iya haifar da zazzaɓi mai kama da zazzaɓi. Fuskar ta fara bayyana a wuya da kirji. Daga nan zai iya yaduwa a jiki. Rashanƙarar na iya jin zafi kamar takarda mai yashi.

Hakanan kwayar cutar wacce take haifarda ciwon makogwaro na iya haifar da alamun cututtukan sinus ko ciwon kunne.

Yawancin dalilai da yawa na ciwon wuya na iya samun alamun bayyanar iri ɗaya. Dole ne mai ba da lafiyarku ya yi gwaji don bincika ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta da yanke shawara ko za a rubuta maganin rigakafi.

Ana iya yin gwajin saurin saurin sauri a yawancin ofisoshin bada sabis. Koyaya, gwajin na iya zama mara kyau, koda kuwa akwai strep.

Idan gwajin saurin saurin ba shi da kyau kuma har yanzu mai samar da ku yana zargin cewa kwayar cutar ta strep tana haifar da ciwon makogwaro, za a iya gwada swab din makogwaro (al'ada) don ganin idan kwayar ta tsiro daga gare ta. Sakamako zai dauki kwana 1 zuwa 2.

Mafi yawan maƙogwaron makogwaro ana kamuwa da su ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta, ba kwayoyin cuta ba.

Ya kamata a kula da ciwon wuya tare da maganin rigakafi kawai idan gwajin strep ya zama tabbatacce. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana matsaloli na rashin lafiya amma masu haɗari, kamar zazzaɓin rheumatic.

Penicillin ko amoxicillin galibi sune magunguna na farko da za'a gwada.

• Wasu wasu magungunan rigakafi na iya aiki kan kwayoyin cutar strep.
• Ya kamata a sha maganin rigakafi na kwanaki 10, duk da cewa sau da yawa alamun cututtuka suna tafiya cikin daysan kwanaki.

Shawarwarin da ke gaba na iya taimakawa ciwon makogwaronka ya ji daɗi:

• A sha ruwa mai dumi, kamar su lemon shayi ko shayi tare da zuma.
• Gargle sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwan gishiri mai dumi (1/2 tsp ko gishiri 3 grams a cikin kofi 1 ko ruwa milliliters 240).
• Sha ruwa mai sanyi ko tsotse kan buhunan kankara mai ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itace.
• Tsotse a kan wuya candies ko makogwaro lozenges. Bai kamata a ba yara ƙanana waɗannan kayan ba saboda suna iya shake su.
• Mai sanyi-hazo tururi ko humidifier na iya jikewa da sanyaya bushewar maƙogwaro mai raɗaɗi.
• Gwada magunguna masu zafi a kan-kano, irin su acetaminophen.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hanta galibi galibi suna samun sauki cikin kusan mako 1. Ba tare da magani ba, strep na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon koda wanda cutar sankarau ta haifar
• Yanayin fata wanda ƙananan, ja, da sikeli-kyallin siffofin hawaye suka bayyana akan hannaye, ƙafafu, da tsakiyar jiki, wanda ake kira guttate psoriasis
• Cessunƙara a yankin da kewayen tonsils
• Ciwon zazzaɓi
• Zazzabin zazzabi

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko yaranku sun kamu da alamun cutar sanyin hanji. Har ila yau, kira idan bayyanar cututtuka ba ta da kyau a tsakanin 24 zuwa 48 hours na fara jiyya.

Yawancin mutane da ke da cutar ta strep na iya yada cutar ga wasu har sai sun sha maganin sa rigakafi na awanni 24 zuwa 48. Yakamata su kasance a gida daga makaranta, aikin yini, ko aiki har sai sun sha maganin rigakafi na akalla rana guda.

Sami sabon buroshin hakori bayan kwana 2 ko 3, amma kafin kammala maganin rigakafi. In ba haka ba, kwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa a kan goge hakori kuma za su iya sake cutar da ku idan an gama maganin rigakafi. Hakanan, ware buroshin hakori da kayan aikin gidan ku daban, sai dai idan an wanke su.

Idan hargitsin har yanzu ana faruwa a cikin iyali, zaku iya bincika don ganin ko wani mai ɗaukar hoto ne. Masu ɗauka suna da tabo a cikin maƙogwaronsu, amma ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa cutar da su. Wani lokaci, magance su na iya hana wasu kamuwa da cutar makogwaro.

Pharyngitis - streptococcal; Streptococcal pharyngitis; Tonsillitis - strep; Ciwon makogwaro

• Gwanin jikin makogwaro
• Strep makogwaro

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van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Magungunan maganin rigakafi daban-daban don rukunin A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.