Ta yaya ba za'a kamu da kwayar HIV ba (da kuma manyan hanyoyin yaduwa)

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar HIV?
• Yadaukar cutar a tsaye
• Shin na sami HIV?

Babbar hanyar gujewa kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ita ce amfani da kwaroron roba a dukkan nau'ikan saduwa, walau ta dubura, ta farji ko ta baki, domin wannan ita ce babbar hanyar yaduwar kwayar.

Koyaya, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta HIV ta duk wani aikin da ke saukaka sadarwar sirri daga wanda ya kamu, tare da jinin wani wanda ba shi da cutar. Don haka, wasu mahimman hanyoyin kiyayewa sun haɗa da:

• Kada ku raba allurai ko sirinji, koyaushe amfani da sababbin sirinji da allura;
• Kar a kusanci kai tsaye da raunuka ko ruwan jikin mutum wasu mutane, da safar hannu ya kamata a yi amfani da su;
• Yi amfani da PrEP, idan akwai ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene PrEP da lokacin da yakamata ayi amfani dashi.

Ana kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ta hanyar jini da sauran bayanan jiki, kuma ta hanyar guje wa cudanya da wadannan abubuwan ne za a iya kaucewa gurbatar. Koyaya, akwai kuma wani magani da ake kira da Truvada, wanda aka nuna don rigakafin kwayar cutar HIV, wanda za a iya sha kafin kamuwa da cutar ko kuma zuwa awanni 72 daga baya. Koyi yadda ake amfani da kuma menene tasirin wannan maganin.

Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar HIV?

Ana yada kwayar cutar ta HIV ne kawai lokacin da ake mu'amala kai tsaye da jini ko bayanan wani mai dauke da cutar, kuma ba a daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar sumbatar mutum ko saduwa da zufa da wani mai dauke da cutar, alal misali.

Kodayake kwayar cutar HIV cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, yana yiwuwa a rayu, cin abincin rana, aiki ko kuma dangantaka ta soyayya da wanda ya kamu da cutar, kamar sumbatar juna, raba kayayyakin kicin ko musabaha, misali, ba yada kwayar cutar ta HIV. Amma, idan mai cutar kanjamau yana da rauni a hannunsa, alal misali, ya zama dole a dauki wasu matakan kariya, kamar rashin musafaha ko sanya safar hannu don kar ya yi mu'amala da jini.

Dubi menene alamun cutar da yadda ake yin gwajin cutar kanjamau:

Yadaukar cutar a tsaye

Yada kwayar cutar HIV a tsaye na nufin cutar da ke yaduwa daga uwa mai dauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV zuwa ga jaririnta, walau ta wurin mahaifa, nakuda ko nono. Wannan gurbatarwar na iya faruwa idan nauyin kwayar mahaifiya ya yi yawa ko kuma idan ta shayar da jariri.

Don gujewa yada kwayar cutar HIV a tsaye, ana ba da shawarar uwa ta bi magani, koda a lokacin juna biyu, don rage kwayar cutar ta kwayar, kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa ba ta shayar da jaririnta, kuma ya kamata ta ba nonon wata mace, wanda zai iya zama samu daga bankin madarar mutum, ko madarar da ta dace.

Learnara koyo game da maganin kanjamau a lokacin daukar ciki.

Shin na sami HIV?

Don gano ko kun kamu da cutar kanjamau, kuna buƙatar zuwa likitan inciocio ko babban likita, kimanin watanni 3 bayan dangantakar, don yin gwajin jini kuma, idan jima'i ya faru tare da mai haƙuri da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar HIV, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cuta ta fi girma.

Don haka, duk wanda ke da wata halayya mai haɗari kuma ya yi zargin cewa mai yiwuwa ya kamu da kwayar cutar HIV ya kamata ya yi gwajin, wanda ba za a iya yin shi ba kuma ba tare da caji ba, a kowace CTA - gwaji da kuma shawara. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin gwajin a gida lafiya da sauri.

Ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin kwanaki 40 zuwa 60 bayan halayen haɗari, ko kuma lokacin da alamun farko da suka shafi ƙwayar cuta ta HIV suka bayyana, kamar su candidiasis mai ɗorewa, misali. San yadda ake gane alamun HIV.

A wasu lokuta, kamar kwararru kan kiwon lafiya wadanda suka ciji kansu da allurar da ke dauke da cutar ko kuma wadanda aka yi wa fyade, yana yiwuwa a nemi likitan da ke maganin cutar ya dauki wani maganin kwayar cutar kanjamau, har zuwa awanni 72, wanda ke rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar .