Taimako na Farko dangane da Ciwan Musu
Wadatacce
Cizon bera dole ne a yi saurin magance shi, saboda yana dauke da hadarin yada cututtuka da haifar da cututtuka irin su zazzabin cizon bera, leptospirosis ko ma ciwon hauka.
Ya kamata a fara taimakon gaggawa a gida da zarar hatsarin ya faru, kuma ya kunshi:
- Wanke rauni da ruwan famfo da sabulu, ko tare da gishiri, na tsawon minti 5 zuwa 10, cire ragowar yahuka ko wani ƙazanta da ke iya gurɓata rauni;
- Rufe yankin da gauze ko tsabtace zane;
- Jeka cibiyar lafiya ko dakin gaggawa, inda za'a iya sake wanke raunin, a kashe shi da povidine ko chlorhexidine kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire wasu matattun nama da dinki da likita.
Bayan aikin, ana yin sutura, wanda dole ne a canza shi washegari ko a baya, idan tufafin ya jike ko kuma ya zama datti da jini ko ɓoyewa. Idan raunin ya nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar fitowar purulent, redness ko kumburi, likita na iya yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Duba, a bidiyon da ke ƙasa, ƙarin nasihu kan abin da yakamata ayi idan cizon kowane dabba ya ci:
Lokacin da ya zama dole a sha allurar rigakafi
An ba da shawarar rigakafin tetanus bayan wannan nau'in rauni, idan bai dace da zamani ba, saboda yana hana kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta Clostridium tetani, wanda yake a cikin muhallin, kamar a cikin ƙasa ko ƙura. Dubi lokacin da za a sami maganin alurar riga kafi.
Ana iya nuna allurar rigakafin cutar ƙuraje ko kuma cutar anti-rabieses idan beran ba a san asalinsa ba, saboda a cikin waɗannan halayen haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ƙanjamau ya fi girma. Game da berayen gida ko hamster, haɗarin ya yi ƙasa sosai kuma yin allurar rigakafin ba lallai ba ne, sai dai idan dabbar ta nuna canje-canje na ɗabi'a ko alamun halayyar hauka. Hakanan bincika lokacin da ake buƙatar rigakafin cutar kumburi.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne za a iya kamuwa da su
Bera na iya ƙunsar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓoyayyensa wanda ke haifar da cuta a cikin mutane, musamman ɓarɓar ruwan najasa.
Babban cutar da ka iya tasowa ita ce Zazzabin Cutar Mouse, wanda kwayoyin cuta irin su Streptobacillus maganin, na iya kaiwa ga jini ya haifar da zazzabi, rashin lafiya, jan fata, ciwon tsoka, amai kuma, a wasu lokuta, suna haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani kamar ciwon huhu, sankarau da ƙoshin jiki. Learnara koyo game da alamomin da kuma maganin zazzabin cizon bera.
Sauran cututtukan da ake iya daukar kwayar cutar ta beran da beraye sun hada da leptospirosis, hantavirus, rabies ko annoba ta bubonic, alal misali, wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani kuma ya kai ga mutuwa- Saboda haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a dauki matakan tsabtace muhalli, kamar cire shara, tarkace, datti da kiyaye tsirrai da kyau, don hana kasancewar waɗannan dabbobin kusa da gidaje.