Yadda Ake Gane Alamomin Ciwan Gout

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake sanin ko gout ne
• Abin da za a yi don bi da shi

Alamomin gout suna faruwa ne ta hanyar kumburi na haɗin gwiwar da abin ya shafa, gami da ciwo, ja, zafi da kumburi, wanda zai iya tashi a yatsun hannu ko hannaye, idon kafa, gwiwa ko gwiwar hannu, misali.

Gout yana tattare da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, kuma yawanci yakan shafi haɗin gwiwa ɗaya a lokaci guda, kodayake kuma yana iya shafar ƙarin haɗin gwiwa, musamman ma lokacin da yake canzawa na dogon lokaci kuma ba tare da magani mai kyau ba. Babban alamu da bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kai, wanda yayin rikice-rikice yawanci yakan bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, kuma galibi yana farawa da dare, kuma yakan ɗauki kusan kwanaki 2 zuwa 3;
• Jin sanyi, zufa da zazzabi na iya rakiyar rikice-rikicen ciwo;
• Red, haɗin zafi da kumbura;
• Samuwar Tophi mai ganye, waxanda suke nodules da aka kafa a kusa da haxin gwiwar da abin ya shafa, saboda tarawar sinadarin sodium a ciki da kewayen kayan, kuma ya bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar tsawon shekaru ba tare da magani mai kyau ba;
• Nakasassu da iyakance motsi haɗin gwiwa, ya haifar da tophi mai ganye;

A tsakanin lokuta tsakanin hare-haren gout, mai haƙuri na iya zama ba shi da alamomi na tsawon watanni, amma, yayin da cutar ta tsananta, tazara tsakanin hare-hare sun zama gajeru, har sai an sami ciwan mara na baya, inda gabobin da ke ciki suke da dawwama da kumburi.

Gout galibi yana shafar mutane masu shekaru 35 zuwa 50, galibi maza, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar haɗarin lu'ulu'u na uric acid a cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun sami babban uric acid. Bincika yadda za'a gano da kuma bi da haɓakar uric acid.

Yadda ake sanin ko gout ne

Dikita na iya tsammanin gout tare da kimantawa na asibiti na mai haƙuri, lura da alamun cutar da kimanta halaye na ƙonewar haɗin gwiwa.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, kamar su auna uric acid a cikin jini ko ma gano sodium monourate lu'ulu'u a cikin mahaɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Dole ne likitan ya kuma fitar da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan arthritis, irin su cututtuka, cututtukan rheumatoid, misali. Ara koyo game da dalilan, ganewar asali da maganin gout.

Abin da za a yi don bi da shi

Ana yin maganin rikicewar gout tare da amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen ko Indomethacin, misali. Colchicine shima nau'ikan anti-inflammatory wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a cikin waɗannan lamuran, saboda yana rage saurin kumburi na haɗin gwiwa a rikicin gout. Hakanan ana bada shawarar damfara na ruwan sanyi don taimakawa sauƙaƙan alamun gida.

Bayan rikicin, ana buƙatar matakai don hana sabon rikici da kuma kula da matakan uric acid a cikin jini, wanda ake yi ta hanyar abinci, guje wa nama, abincin teku da giyar giya, da kula da nauyi da amfani da magunguna, idan an ba da shawarar likita Duba ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka na magunguna da jiyya na halitta akan yadda za'a magance gout.