Menene farfadowar dubura, dalilai, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene sababi
• Shin kwancewar dubura al'ada ce a cikin yara?
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rushewar mahaifa yana faruwa yayin da ɓangaren ciki na dubura, wanda shine yankin ƙarshe na hanji, ya ratsa cikin dubura kuma ana iya gani daga wajen jiki. Dogaro da tsananin, ana iya raba ɓarna zuwa manyan nau'ikan biyu:

• Mutuwar dubura: lokacinda kawai layin murfin hanji ya bayyana. A cikin wa] annan wa] annan al'amura, farfadowar na iya zama sananne;
• Jimlar lalata dubura: lokacin da duk yadudduka yake a waje, wanda zai haifar da babban dubura a wajen jiki.

Gabaɗaya, saurin lalacewa ya fi yawa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 60, tare da babban dalilin rauni na tsoka mai dubura saboda tsufa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda tsananin ƙoƙari na ficewa, maƙarƙashiya ko kamuwa da cutar tsutsa. Trichuris trichiura. Lokacin da hakan ta faru a cikin yara, musamman ma waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 3, lalacewar jiki yawanci na faruwa ne saboda raunin tsokoki da jijiyoyin da ke tallafawa hanji.

Rushewar mahaifa abin warkarwa ne, kuma maganinta ya hada da daidaita aikin hanji da kuma maido da dubura a cikin dubura ta hanyar tiyata. A cikin yara, ci gaba ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da ci gaba abu ne na yau da kullun, kuma yana da kyau kawai a kula da jagorancin likitan yara ko masanin ilimin likita.

Dole ne a tuna cewa zubar da dubura bai kamata ya rikice da basur ba. Game da farfadowar dubura, ana iya ganin sashin karshe na hanji a wajen jiki ta dubura, yayin da basur ke bayyana yayin da jijiyoyin hanji suka daddafa suka fito. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake sani idan basir ne da abin da za ayi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A yadda aka saba, ana iya gano farfadowar dubura ta hanyar fitar da dubura, kuma ana iya ganin nama mai kama da duhu ja, mai danshi, mai kama da bututu a wajen dubura.

Koyaya, sauran alamun bayyanar da zasu iya bayyana sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Jin wani taro a cikin dubura;
• Konewa, zubar jini, rashin jin dadi da nauyi a cikin dubura;
• Matsalar yin bayan gida da jin motsin hanji cikakke.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, masanin coloproctologist yayi aikin gwaji, ta inda ake lura da raguwa a cikin dubura. A wasu lokuta, ana iya ba da umarnin bincike kamar su colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy ko radiographs tare da bambanci don sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa da kiyaye iyakar matsalar.

Menene sababi

Rushewar hanji yawanci yakan faru ne a mawuyacin rayuwa, a cikin tsofaffi ko yara, kuma manyan dalilan sune:

• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Babban ƙoƙari don kwashewa;
• Rashin raunin tsoka;
• Cutar tsutsar cikiTrichuris trichiura;
• Lalacewar hanji;
• Rage nauyi mai nauyi.

Kari akan haka, raguwar jiki na iya tashi a duk lokacin da aka sami canji a jikin mutum na yankin, ta hanyar tiyata, haihuwa, wani rauni ko cututtuka, kamar kara girman prostate ko cutar hanji. Learnara koyo game da dalilan da ke haifar da yaduwar dubura.

Shin kwancewar dubura al'ada ce a cikin yara?

Bayyanar da ƙanƙancin yara ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga yara har zuwa shekaru 3, saboda tsokoki da jijiyoyin da ke tallafawa dubura suna nan har yanzu kuma ba a haɗa su da bangon ciki sosai ba, kuma idan yaro ya yawaita gudawa, sai dubura tana jujjuyawa da waje.

A wannan yanayin, maganin farfadowar dubura cikin yara kawai ya kunshi sake gabatar da dubura, saboda da girman yaro, duburar zata gyara kanta sosai a bango. Bugu da kari, ana iya danganta shi da cututtuka, rashi a cikin shayarwar mai gina jiki da maƙarƙashiya koyaushe. Ara koyo game da alamomi da maganin wannan nau'in ci gaba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don faduwar gaba ta dubura sun hada da matse gindi domin kokarin sake gabatar da dubura a cikin dubura ko, idan ya cancanta, sake dawo da dubura ta hannu ta hannun likitan mahaifa.

A cikin yanayin da ɓarkewar dubura ke haifar da maƙarƙashiya, magani ya haɗa da magungunan laxative, ƙara yawan abinci mai wadataccen fiber da shan kusan lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana, don ƙoƙarin rage yunƙurin ficewa da gwada cewa matsalar ba ta faru ba sake.

Yin tiyata don zubar da dubura kuma wani zaɓi ne, amma ana nuna shi ne kawai a ƙarshen lamarin kuma, a lokuta da yawa saurin ɓarkewar dubura, kuma a cikin tiyata, ana iya cire wani ɓangaren dubura ko gyara su zuwa ƙashin sacrum, don haka babu karin prolapse