Ara girman prostate: dalilai, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano alamomin
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Babban dalilan kara girman prostate
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Theara girman prostate matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari ga maza sama da shekaru 50, kuma yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar raunin fitsari mara ƙarfi, yawan jin mafitsara da kuma matsalar yin fitsari, misali.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, faɗaɗa ƙugu yana haifar da cutar hyperplasia ta prostate, yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ke haifar da faɗaɗa prostate, amma kuma yana iya zama alamar manyan matsaloli, irin su kansar.

Don haka, duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da faɗaɗa prostate, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan urologist don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace don gano musababbin, fara maganin da ya fi dacewa da kawo ƙarshen rashin jin daɗin. Bincika gwaje-gwaje 6 da ke taimakawa kimanta lafiyar prostate.

Yadda ake gano alamomin

Alamomin kara girman prostate suna kamanceceniya da na duk wata matsala ta prostate, da suka hada da wahalar yin fitsari, raunin fitsari mara karfi, yawan niyyar shiga ban daki, da kuma jin mafitsara wacce ke cike koyaushe.

Don gano menene haɗarin samun matsalar cutar ta mafitsara, zaɓi abin da kake ji:

1. 1. Wahalar fara yin fitsari
2. biyu.Rawan fitsari mai rauni sosai
3. 3. Yawan son yin fitsari, koda da daddare
4. 4. Jin cikakken fitsari, koda bayan fitsari
5. 5. Kasancewar digon fitsari a cikin rigar
6. 6. Rashin kuzari ko wahala wajen kiyaye farji
7. 7. Jin zafi yayin fitar maniyyi ko fitsari
8. 8. Kasancewar jini a cikin ruwan maniyyi
9. 9. Gaggawar yin fitsari
10. 10. Jin zafi a cikin mahaifa ko kusa da dubura

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne bayan sun kai shekaru 50 kuma suna faruwa a kusan dukkannin kara girman prostate, saboda kumburin prostate yana dannewa ta mafitsara, wacce ita ce hanyar da fitsari ke bi ta inda yake wahalar wucewa.

Tunda alamun cutar na iya nuna wasu matsaloli a cikin prostate, kamar su prostatitis, alal misali, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntuɓi urologist don gwaje-gwaje, kamar su duban dan tayi ko gwajin PSA, don tabbatar da cutar.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A cikin shawarwari tare da likitan urologist, za a kimanta ƙorafin da aka gabatar kuma za a yi gwajin dubura na dijital. Gwajin dubura na dijital na bawa likita damar tantancewa ko akwai karuwar prostate kuma shin akwai nodules ko wasu canje-canje da cutar sankara ke haifarwa. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin dubura na dijital.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odan gwajin PSA, wanda yawanci ya fi 4.0 ng / ml a cikin yanayin karuwan jini.

Idan likita ya gano canje-canje mara kyau yayin binciken dubura na dijital ko kuma idan ƙimar PSA ta wuce 10.0 ng / ml, zai iya yin odar biopsy na ƙwallon ƙafa don tantance yiwuwar cutar sankara ce ke haifar da ita.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka duba gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi don gano matsalolin prostate:

Babban dalilan kara girman prostate

Yawancin yanayin da aka kara girman glandon na prostate shine yanayin rashin karfin jini na prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), wanda ya bayyana tare da tsufa kuma yana nuna alamun rashin saurin ci gaba, kuma magani yawanci yana farawa ne kawai lokacin da yake gabatar da alamomi da yawa waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da ayyukan yau da kullun.

Koyaya, fadada prostate din kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar cututtuka masu tsanani wadanda suke buƙatar magani, kamar su prostatitis ko kansar, misali. Prostatitis galibi yana shafar samari, yayin da cutar kansa ta fi yawa tare da tsufa.

Dangane da maza waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na ciwon sankara, ya kamata su yi gwajin dubura na dijital da wuri kamar yadda aka saba, kusan shekara 40, don guje wa matsaloli.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don faɗaɗa prostate ya bambanta gwargwadon sanadin da tsananin matsalar. Don haka ana iya yin shi kamar haka:

• Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin rauni: a wayannan lamuran sai likita ya fara magani ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, kamar tamsulosin, alfuzosin ko finasteride, alal misali, don rage girman prostate da kuma taimakawa alamomin. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata don cire prostate. Ara koyo game da yadda ake magance wannan matsalar.
• Ciwon gyambon ciki: a wasu lokuta, kumburin prostate yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta kwayan cuta, don haka likitan urologist zai iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi. Ga yadda ake magance alamomin cutar ta prostatitis.
• Ciwon kansa: ana yin aikin kusan kusan koyaushe tare da tiyata don cire prostate kuma, ya danganta da canjin kansa, cutar sankara ko rediyo na iya zama dole.

Wasu magunguna na halitta waɗanda ke taimakawa kammala magani, tare da izini na likita, na iya sauƙaƙe alamun cutar da sauri. Duba wasu misalai na waɗannan magungunan gida don prostate.