Ciwon daji na Wilms: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Ciwon daji na Wilms, wanda ake kira nephroblastoma, wani nau'in nau'in cutar kansa ne wanda ke saurin shafar yara tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 5, kasancewar ya fi yawa a shekaru 3. Wannan nau'in kumburi yana tattare da shigar koda ɗaya ko duka biyu kuma ana iya lura da shi ta hanyar bayyanar abu mai wahala a cikin ciki.

Irin wannan ciwon yawanci yakan taso ne ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, ana bincikar shi lokacin da ya riga ya kasance cikin matakan ci gaba. Duk da cewa ana bincikar sa lokacin da ya riga ya yi girma sosai, akwai magani kuma yanayin rayuwa ya bambanta gwargwadon matakin da aka gano kumburin, tare da damar warkarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Ciwon ƙwayar Wilms na iya bunkasa ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba, duk da haka, abu ne na yau da kullun a ga baƙaƙen fata wanda ba ya haifar da ciwo a cikin yaron, kuma yana da muhimmanci iyaye su kai yaron wurin likitan yara don a yi musu.

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa saboda wannan yanayin sune:

• Rashin ci;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Tashin zuciya ko amai;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari;
• Pressureara karfin jini;
• Canji a cikin yanayin numfashi.

Ciwon daji na Wilms galibi yana shafar ɗaya daga cikin kodan, amma, ana iya samun sa hannun duka biyun ko ma daidaita wasu gabobin na yaron, yana ƙara yanayin asibiti da haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar zub da jini a ido, canjin hankali da wahalar numfashi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a fayyace musabbabin ciwan tumin Wilms sosai, ba a san shi tabbatacce ko akwai tasirin gado da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli irin su fallasar da mahaifiya ta yi da sinadarai a lokacin daukar ciki ke haifar da irin wannan ciwon. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan cututtukan suna da alaƙa da faruwar ƙwayar Wilms, kamar Fraser syndrome, Perlman syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome da Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan suna da alaƙa da canje-canje na ƙwayoyin halitta da maye gurbi kuma suna da takamaiman kwayar halitta, ana kiranta WT1 da WT2, kuma wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙari na Wilms.

Bugu da kari, yaran da aka haifa da wata matsala ta haihuwa sun fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da irin wannan ciwon, kamar yara masu dauke da cutar 'cryptorchidism', wanda idan kwayar cutar ba ta sauka. Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake yin maganin cryptorchidism.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

An fara ganewar asali ne ta hanyar bugun ciki domin a duba kayan ciki, ban da tantance alamun da yaron ya gabatar. Yawancin lokaci likitan yara yana buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi, duban dan tayi, ƙididdigar lissafi da haɓakar yanayin maganaɗisu, don bincika kasancewar ciwace ciwace.

Kodayake yana iya bunkasa cikin sauri da natsuwa, yawanci ana gano kumburin kafin wasu sassan jikin su shiga.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Za a iya warkar da ciwon ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar maganin da ya dace, wanda ya ƙunshi cire ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta, sannan biye da ƙarin magani, wanda aka yi da chemotherapy da radiation radiation. Yayin aikin tiyata, dole ne likita ya binciki sauran gabobin don gano duk wasu canje-canje da kuma duba metastase, wanda shine lokacin da kumburin yake yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Dangane da matsalar rashin kodar duka biyu, ana yin kemotherapy kafin a yi tiyata don a sami damar da za a ce akalla daya daga cikin kodar za ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata, ba tare da samun nakasa sosai ba. Duba ƙarin game da menene chemotherapy da yadda ake yin sa.