Ciwan Reye

Ciwan Reye kwatsam (m) lalacewar kwakwalwa da matsalolin aikin hanta. Wannan yanayin ba shi da sanannen sanadi.

Wannan ciwo ya faru ne a cikin yaran da aka ba su asfirin lokacin da suke ciwon kaza ko mura. Ciwon Reye ya zama ba safai ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ba a ba da shawarar aspirin don amfanin yau da kullun a cikin yara.

Babu wani sanannen sanadin ciwo na Reye. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana ganinta ga yara yan shekaru 4 zuwa 12. Mafi yawan lokuta da suke faruwa tare da cutar kaza ana samunsu ne daga yara yan shekaru 5 zuwa 9. Cutar da ke faruwa tare da mura galibi tana faruwa ne ga yara yan shekaru 10 zuwa 14.

Yaran da ke fama da cutar Reye suna rashin lafiya kwatsam. Ciwon yakan fara ne da amai. Yana iya wucewa na awanni da yawa. Yin saurin amai da saurin fushi da halayya. Yayin da yanayin ya ta'azzara, yaro na iya kasa kasancewa a farke da faɗakarwa.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan Reye:

• Rikicewa
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Rashin sani ko suma
• Canjin tunani
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kamawa
• Sanya hannu da kafafu na yau da kullun (yaudarar yanayin). An miƙa hannayen a madaidaiciya kuma ana juya su zuwa ga jiki, ana riƙe ƙafafu madaidaiciya, kuma ana nuna yatsun zuwa ƙasa

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta sun haɗa da:

• Gani biyu
• Rashin ji
• Rashin aikin tsoka ko shanyewar hannuwa ko ƙafa
• Matsalar magana
• Rashin ƙarfi a cikin hannu ko ƙafa

Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tantance cututtukan Reye:

• Gwajin sunadarai na jini
• Shugaban CT ko hoton MRI
• Gwajin hanta
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Maganin ammonia
• Faɗa ta kashin baya

Babu takamaiman magani don wannan yanayin. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai lura da matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa, iskar gas, da daidaitaccen ƙarancin jini (pH).

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Taimako na numfashi (ana iya buƙatar injin numfashi yayin zurfin suma)
• Ruwaye ta hanyar IV don samar da lantarki da glucose
• Steroid don rage kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa

Yadda mutum yake da kyau ya dogara da tsananin kowace sifa, da ma wasu abubuwan.

Sakamakon waɗanda suka tsira daga mummunan yanayi na iya zama mai kyau.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Coma
• Lalacewa ta dindindin
• Kamawa

Lokacin da ba a magance su ba, kamuwa da cututtuka na iya zama barazanar rai.

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) nan da nan idan yaro yana da:

• Rikicewa
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Sauran canje-canje na hankali

Kar a taba ba yaro maganin asfirin sai dai in mai bayarwa ya gaya masa hakan.

Lokacin da yaro dole ne ya sha aspirin, kula don rage haɗarin yaron na kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar mura da kaza. Guji asfirin na tsawon makonni da yawa bayan yaron ya karɓi rigakafin ƙwayar cuta na kaza (kaza).

Bayanin kula: Sauran magungunan kan-kan-kudi, kamar su Pepto-Bismol da abubuwan da ke da mai na hunturu suma suna dauke da sinadarin aspirin da ake kira salicylates KADA KA bayar da wadannan ga yaron da yake mura ko zazzabi.

• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Aronson JK. Acetylsalicylic acid. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 26-52.

Cherry JD. Ciwan Reye. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 50.

Johnston MV. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 616.