Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 28 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Gwajin Lokacin Prothrombin da INR (PT / INR) - Magani
Gwajin Lokacin Prothrombin da INR (PT / INR) - Magani

Wadatacce

Menene gwajin lokacin prothbinbin tare da INR (PT / INR)?

Gwajin lokacin prothbinbin (PT) yana auna tsawon lokacin da yake ɗauka kafin jini ya samu cikin samfurin jini. INR (ƙididdigar daidaitattun ƙasashen duniya) wani nau'in lissafi ne dangane da sakamakon gwajin PT.

Prothrombin shine furotin da hanta ke yi. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da aka sani da abubuwan daskarewa (coagulation). Lokacin da kuka sami rauni ko wani rauni wanda ke haifar da zub da jini, dalilan ku na dunkulewa suna aiki tare don samar da daskararren jini. Matsakaicin ƙididdigar ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda ke da ƙasa kaɗan na iya haifar da zub da jini da yawa bayan rauni. Matakan da suka yi yawa suna iya haifar da dasassu masu haɗari su zama a jijiyoyin ku ko jijiyoyinku.

Gwajin PT / INR yana taimakawa gano ko jininka yana dunƙuƙuƙu yadda ya kamata. Yana kuma dubawa don ganin ko maganin da ke hana daskarewar jini yana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Sauran sunaye: lokacin prothrombin / tsarin daidaitaccen ƙasashen duniya, PT protime

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin PT / INR mafi yawan lokuta don:

  • Duba yadda warfarin yake aiki. Warfarin magani ne mai rage jini wanda ake amfani da shi don magancewa da kuma hana hawan jini. (Coumadin sunan suna ne na warfarin.)
  • Gano dalilin zubar jini mara kyau
  • Gano dalilin zubda jini mara daban
  • Duba aikin daskarewa kafin a yi tiyata
  • Duba matsalolin hanta

Ana yin gwajin PT / INR sau da yawa tare da gwajin thromboplastin na lokaci-lokaci (PTT). Har ila yau, gwajin PTT yana duba matsalolin matsaloli.


Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PT / INR?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna shan warfarin akai-akai. Jarabawar ta taimaka ka tabbata ka sha daidai gwargwado.

Idan baku shan warfarin, kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin jini ko cutawar daskarewa.

Kwayar cutar rashin jini ta hada da:

  • Zubar jini mai yawa wanda ba a bayyana ba
  • Bruising a sauƙaƙe
  • Hancin da ba'a saba dashi ba yayi jini
  • Halin al'ada na al'ada mara nauyi ga mata

Kwayar cutar rashin tabin jini ta hada da:

  • Jin zafi ko taushi
  • Kumburin kafa
  • Redness ko ja streaks a kan kafafu
  • Matsalar numfashi
  • Tari
  • Ciwon kirji
  • Saurin bugun zuciya

Bugu da kari, kuna iya buƙatar gwajin PT / INR idan an shirya muku tiyata. Yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa jininka yana dunkulewa yadda ya kamata, saboda haka ba za ka rasa jini da yawa ba yayin aikin.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PT / INR?

Ana iya yin gwajin a samfurin jini daga jijiya ko a yatsan hannu.


Don samfurin jini daga jijiya:

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don samfurin jini daga yatsan yatsa:

Ana iya yin gwajin yatsan hannu a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa ko a cikin gidanku. Idan kana shan warfarin, mai bayarwa zai iya baka shawarar ka gwada jininka a kai a kai ta amfani da kayan gwajin PT / INR na gida. Yayin wannan gwajin, ku ko mai ba da sabis ɗinku:

  • Yi amfani da ƙaramin allura don huda ɗan yatsan ka
  • Tattara ɗigon jini kuma sanya shi a kan maɓallin gwaji ko wani kayan aiki na musamman
  • Sanya kayan aiki ko tsiri gwajin a cikin na'urar da ke kirga sakamakon. Na'urorin cikin gida kanana ne kuma marasa nauyi.

Idan kuna amfani da kayan gwajin gida, kuna buƙatar nazarin sakamakonku tare da mai ba ku. Mai ba ku sabis zai sanar da ku yadda zai so karɓar sakamakon.


Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan kana shan warfarin, zaka iya buƙatar jinkirta yawan yau da kullun har sai bayan gwaji. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarnin na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan an gwada ku saboda kuna shan warfarin, sakamakonku zai iya kasancewa a matsayin matakan INR. Ana amfani da matakan INR sau da yawa saboda suna sauƙaƙa don kwatanta sakamako daga ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da hanyoyin gwaji daban-daban. Idan baku shan warfarin, sakamakonku na iya zama a matsayin matakan INR ko adadin daƙiƙa da yake ɗauka don samfurin jininku ya daskare (lokacin prothrombin).

Idan kuna shan warfarin:

  • INR matakan da suke ƙasa da ƙasa na iya nufin kuna cikin haɗarin haɗuwa da jini mai haɗari.
  • Matakan INR waɗanda suka yi yawa sosai na iya nufin kuna cikin haɗarin zubar jini mai haɗari.

Mai yiwuwa likitan lafiyar ku zai canza yawan warfarin ɗinku don rage waɗannan haɗarin.

Idan baku shan warfarin kuma INR ko sakamakon lokacin prothrombin ba al'ada bane, yana iya nufin ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

  • Rikicin zubar jini, yanayin da jiki ba zai iya tara jini da kyau ba, yana haifar da zubar jini mai yawa
  • Cutar rashin daskarewa, yanayin da jiki ke samar da daskarewa da yawa a jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyi
  • Ciwon Hanta
  • Rashin Vitamin K. Vitamin K na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daskare jini.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin PT / INR?

Wani lokaci ana yin odar wasu gwajin hanta tare da gwajin PT / INR. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Bayani

  1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2020. Jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
  2. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Gwajin jini: Lokacin Prothrombin (PT); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-pt.html
  3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Matsanancin Clotting Cutar; [sabunta 2019 Oct 29; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/excessive-clotting-disorders
  4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Lokaci na Prothrombin (PT) da Norididdigar Internationalasashen Duniya (PT / INR); [sabunta 2019 Nov 2; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
  5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Gwajin lokacin Prothrombin: Bayani; 2018 Nuwamba 6 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/prothrombin-time/about/pac-20384661
  6. Bloodungiyar Hadin jini ta Nationalasa: Dakatar da Zuciyar [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Bloodungiyar Hadin jini ta Bloodasa; INR Gwajin Kai; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/blood-clot-treatment/warfarin/inr-self-testing
  7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikicewar jini; [sabunta 2019 Sep 11; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bleeding-disorders
  8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2020. Lokacin Prothrombin (PT): Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 30; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/prothrombin-time-pt
  10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Prothrombin Lokaci; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=pt_prothrombin_time
  11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Vitamin K; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid=VitaminK
  12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Lokacin Prothrombin da INR: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5].Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203099
  13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Lokacin Prothrombin da INR: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203102
  14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Lokacin Prothrombin da INR: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203086
  15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Lokacin Prothrombin da INR: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203105
  16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Lokacin Prothrombin da INR: Dalilin da yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2019 Apr 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203092

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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