Tabbataccen madauki: Menene menene, menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Menene jarabawar
• Yadda ake yin gwajin
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Gwajin tarkon gwaji ne mai sauri wanda dole ne a yi shi a duk al'amuran da ake tuhuma da dengue, saboda yana ba da damar gano rauni na jijiyoyin jini, gama gari a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta ta dengue.

Hakanan ana iya sanin wannan gwajin azaman gwajin zagayawa, Rumpel-Leede ko kuma kawai gwajin kaifin rauni, kuma yana daga cikin shawarwarin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don tantance cutar ta dengue, kodayake wannan gwajin ba koyaushe ke da kyau ga mutanen da ke da dengue ba. Saboda wannan dalili ne cewa, bayan sakamako mai kyau, dole ne a yi gwajin jini don tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar.

Kamar yadda yake gano haɗarin zub da jini, gwajin tarko baya buƙatar amfani da shi yayin da tuni akwai alamun jini, kamar su gumis da jini ko kuma kasancewar jinin fitsari. Bugu da ƙari, gwajin tarko na iya gabatar da sakamako na ƙarya a cikin yanayi kamar yin amfani da aspirin, corticosteroids, pre-ko post-menopausal phase, ko kuma lokacin da kunar rana a jiki, misali.

Sakamakon gwajin madauki mai kyau

Menene jarabawar

Gwajin tarkon yafi sananne don taimakawa cikin ganewar asali na dengue, kodayake, yayin da yake gwada raunin jiragen ruwa, ana iya amfani dashi yayin da kuke shakkar wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da zub da jini, kamar:

• Zazzabin jauhari;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• Ciwon jini;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Anemia.

Tunda gwajin jingina na iya zama tabbatacce a cikin yanayi da yawa, bayan sanin sakamakon ana ba da shawarar koyaushe a yi wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, farawa da gwajin jini, misali.

Yadda ake yin gwajin

Don yin gwajin madauki yakamata ku zana murabba'i a kan goshin tare da yanki na 2.5 x 2.5 cm sannan ku bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Tantance hawan jini mutumin da ke da sphygmomanometer;
2. Sake maimaita sphygmomanometer cuff zuwa ma'anar ƙimar tsakanin matsakaici da matsakaici. Don sanin matsakaicin darajar, ya zama dole a ƙara imumarfin Matsalar Jini tare da imumarancin Matsa lamba na jini sannan a raba ta 2. Misali, idan ƙimar jinin jini ta kasance 120x80, yakamata a hau kumburin zuwa 100 mmHg;
3. Jira minti 5 tare da cuff da aka kumbura a matsin lamba ɗaya;
4. - Defayyade da cire marfin, bayan minti 5;
5. Bari jini ya zaga na akalla minti 2.

A ƙarshe, dole ne a kimanta adadin launuka ja, waɗanda ake kira petechiae, a cikin murabba'in da ke kan fata don gano menene sakamakon gwajin.

Fahimci menene petechiae kuma ga wasu dalilan da zasu iya kasancewa a asalin su.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Sakamakon gwajin madauki ana daukar shi tabbatacce lokacin da sama da dige ja 20 suka bayyana a cikin murabba'in da aka yiwa alama akan fata. Koyaya, sakamako tare da digo 5 zuwa 19 na iya riga yana nuna tuhuma na dengue, kuma sauran gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a yi don taimakawa tabbatar ko akwai kamuwa da cuta ko babu.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa gwajin na iya zama mummunan ƙarya har ma a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar, don haka idan akwai zato ta hanyar alamun, likita ya kamata ya nemi wasu kimomi don tabbatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama tabbatacce a cikin wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da rauni da haɗarin zubar jini, kamar wasu cututtuka, cututtukan rigakafi, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ma, yin amfani da magunguna kamar su asfirin, corticosteroids da masu ba da magani, misali.

Don haka, ana iya gani cewa wannan gwajin ba takamaimai ba ne kuma ya kamata a yi shi kawai don taimakawa cikin ganewar asali na dengue. Nemi ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da ake da su don tantance dengue.