Psoriasis da Keratosis Pilaris: Kwayar cututtuka, Jiyya, da Moreari
Wadatacce
- Menene psoriasis?
- Yaya ake magance cutar psoriasis?
- Menene keratosis pilaris?
- Yaya ake magance pilaris na keratosis?
- A kwatanta psoriasis da keratosis pilaris bayyanar cututtuka
- Yaushe don ganin likitan ku
Yanayi biyu daban-daban
Keratosis pilaris wani ƙananan yanayi ne wanda ke haifar da ƙananan kumburi, kamar kumburin kumburi, akan fata. Wani lokaci ana kiranta "fatar kaza." A gefe guda kuma, cutar psoriasis wani yanayi ne mai saurin motsa jiki wanda yakan fi shafar fatar jiki. Yana da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya na psoriatic kuma yana da alaƙa da wasu yanayi kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, da cutar Crohn.
Kodayake ya bambanta, duka waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna bayyana a faci akan fata. Keratin, wani nau'in furotin ne, yana taka rawa a cikin waɗannan da ma sauran yanayin fata. Keratin yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin abubuwanku:
- fata
- gashi
- bakin
- kusoshi
Duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna iya gudana a cikin iyalai, amma kamannin sun ƙare a can. Karanta don ƙarin bayani game da yanayin, bambance-bambancen su, da magungunan su.
Menene psoriasis?
Psoriasis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan autoimmune da yawa wanda tsarin garkuwar ku yayi kuskuren afkawa abubuwa marasa lahani a cikin jiki. Amsar, a game da cutar psoriasis, shine jikinku yana saurin samar da kwayar halitta ta fata.
A cikin mutane masu cutar psoriasis, ƙwayoyin fata suna kaiwa saman fatar cikin kwanaki huɗu zuwa bakwai.Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya a cikin mutanen da ba su da cutar psoriasis. Wadannan kwayoyin halittar fata wadanda ba su balaga ba, wadanda ake kira keratinocytes, suna ginawa a saman fatar. Daga can, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ɗauke da facin da aka ɗora da yadudduka ma'aunin azurfa.
Kodayake akwai nau'ikan cutar psoriasis daban-daban, psoriasis almara ce ta fi yaduwa. Kimanin kashi 80 cikin ɗari na mutanen da ke da cutar suna da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa. Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da al'aurar psoriasis suna da ƙusa psoriasis. Tare da wannan yanayin, ƙusoshin suna zama rami kuma ya ruɓe cikin sauƙi. A ƙarshe, wasu kusoshi na iya ɓacewa.
Yaya ake magance cutar psoriasis?
Nau'in cutar psoriasis da tsananin cutar ne ke tantance wacce hanya za'a bi don magani. Magungunan farko sun haɗa da magunguna na yau da kullun, kamar su:
- corticosteroid creams da man shafawa
- salicylic acid
- abubuwan bitamin D, kamar Calcipotriene
- retinoids
Biologics, ultraviolet light therapies, da photochemotherapy suma ana amfani dasu don magance mafi tsananin cutar psoriasis.
Har yanzu ana ci gaba da bincike don gano musabbabin wannan cutar. Bincike ya nuna cewa akwai bangaren kwayar halitta. An kiyasta cewa yaro yana da damar kashi 10 cikin 100 na kamuwa da cutar psoriasis idan mahaifi ɗaya yana da shi. Idan iyaye biyu suna da cutar psoriasis, to damar zata ƙaru zuwa kashi 50 cikin ɗari.
Menene keratosis pilaris?
Keratosis pilaris yana faruwa lokacin da keratin ya tashi a cikin gashin gashi. Jigon gashi ƙananan jaka ne a ƙarƙashin fata daga inda gashinku yake girma. Lokacin da keratin ya toshe jakunkunan, fatar ta kan sami kumburi wanda yayi kama da ƙananan farin farin kai ko kumburin goose. Keratin kuma shine babban abincin fungi wanda ke haifar da:
- ringworm
- barkwanci
- farcen yatsar ƙafa naman gwari
- 'yan wasa
Gabaɗaya, kumburin launi iri ɗaya ne da na fata. Wadannan kumburin na iya bayyana ja a kan fata mai kyau ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu akan fata mai duhu. Keratosis pilaris galibi yana tasowa a cikin facin da ke da lahani, jin daɗin takarda. Wadannan facin sun fi bayyana akan:
- kunci
- manyan hannaye
- gindi
- cinyoyi
Yaya ake magance pilaris na keratosis?
Yanayin yakan zama ya zama mafi muni a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da fatar jikinka zata iya zama ta bushe. Kodayake kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar keratosis pilaris, amma an fi ganin ta ga yara ƙanana. Doctors ba su san abin da ke haifar da yanayin ba, kodayake yakan zama cikin iyalai.
Keratosis pilaris ba shi da illa, amma yana da wahalar magani. Shafa kirim mai danshi wanda ke dauke da urea ko acid lactic sau da yawa a rana na iya zama da amfani. Hakanan za'a iya sanya muku magani don fidda fata. Wadannan magunguna yawanci suna dauke da sinadarai kamar:
- salicylic acid
- retinol
- alpha hydroxy acid
- lactic acid
A wasu lokuta, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da cream na corticosteroid ko magani na laser.
A kwatanta psoriasis da keratosis pilaris bayyanar cututtuka
| Kwayar cututtukan psoriasis | Kwayar cututtuka na keratosis pilaris |
| lokacin farin ciki, ɗaukaka faci tare da farin azurfa flakes | faci na ƙananan kumburi waɗanda suke jin kamar sandpaper zuwa taɓawa |
| faci yakan zama ja da kumburi | fata ko kumburi na iya zama ruwan hoda ko ja, ko a cikin fata mai duhu, kumburi na iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi |
| fata a kan faci yana da ƙyalli kuma yana da sauƙi | zubar da fata kaɗan yakan faru ne sama da irin yanayin da yake tattare da fata mai bushewa |
| galibi ana samun sa a gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi, fatar kan mutum, ƙashin baya, tafin hannu, da ƙafafu; a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, faci na iya haɗuwa da rufe mafi girman ɓangaren jiki | yawanci yana bayyana a saman hannaye, kunci, gindi, ko cinyoyi |
| faci ƙaiƙayi kuma yana iya zama mai raɗaɗi | itananan ƙaiƙayi na iya faruwa |
Yaushe don ganin likitan ku
Babu alamun cutar psoriasis ko keratosis pilaris da ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa. Kila ba za ku buƙaci a bi da ku ba saboda cutar keratosis pilaris kwata-kwata, sai dai idan kun ji ba shi da kyau ko kuma ba ku da farin ciki da bayyanar fatarku.
Psoriasis, musamman mawuyacin yanayi, yana ba da izinin ziyarar likitanka don sarrafa alamun. Likitanku zai yi aiki tare da ku don sanin ko kuna buƙatar magani kuma yanke shawarar wane magani mafi kyau a gare ku.
Freel Bugawa
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