Purpura: menene shi, nau'ikan, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Nau'ikan shunayya
• 1. Henöch-Schönlein shunayya
• 2. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic tsarkakakke
• 3. Tsarkakakkiyar halittar jini
• 4. Fulminating purple
• 5. Senile purple
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Purpura wata matsala ce da ba ta cika da alamun bayyanar jajayen fata a fata kuma hakan ba ya ɓacewa yayin matsawa, kasancewar tarin jini a ƙarƙashin fata saboda ƙonewar jijiyoyin jini. Purple ya fi zama ruwan dare a yara, amma yana iya bayyana a kowane zamani.

Bayyanar purpura na iya zama saboda yanayi da yawa kuma, gwargwadon sanadin sa, magani na iya zama ko ba dole ba. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin yara, ruwan hoda ya ɓace ba tare da wani takamaiman magani ba, yayin da a cikin manya zai iya zama matsala na yau da kullun, kuma yana iya bayyana ko ɓacewa a cikin lokaci.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan fata ko babban likita a lokacin da alamun alamun launin shuɗi suka fara bayyana, don haka yana yiwuwa a gano musabbabin kuma fara magani, idan ya cancanta.

Nau'ikan shunayya

1. Henöch-Schönlein shunayya

Henöch-Schönlein purpura, wanda aka fi sani da PHS, shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar purpura a cikin yara inan ƙasa da shekaru 10 kuma yana da halin ƙonewar ƙananan jiragen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar jajayen launuka, galibi akan ƙafafu da gindi, kuma yana iya haifar da ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci ko a cikin ciki. Koyi game da sauran alamun cututtukan Henöch-Schönlein purpura.

Yadda za a bi da: Yawancin lokaci PHS baya buƙatar takamaiman magani, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya huta kuma likita yana tare dashi don kimanta ci gaban alamun. Koyaya, idan akwai zafi mai yawa, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi ko analgesics, kamar Ibuprofen da Paracetamol, don sauƙaƙa ciwo.

2. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic tsarkakakke

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ko ITP wata cuta ce ta cikin jiki wanda ke da alaƙa da raguwar adadin platelet, yin katsalandan ga aikin daskarewa da haifar da samuwar ƙananan jajaje a fata da zubar jini daga hanci. Ana yin binciken ne musamman ta hanyar binciken alamomi da gwajin jini, wanda a cikin wadannan halayen yake nuna kasa da platelets / mm³ 10,000.

Yadda za a bi da: Maganin ITP ana yin shi ne gwargwadon tsananin alamun cutar, kuma ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke rage aikin garkuwar jiki, gujewa wani abu da ya shafi jikin kansa, allurar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ko magungunan da ke motsa samar da platelets ta cikin ɓarke, kamar su Romiplostim, misali. Nemi ƙarin game da menene ITP da yadda ake yin magani.

3. Tsarkakakkiyar halittar jini

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ko PTT wani nau'in tsarkakakke ne na purpura wanda ya fi yawa tsakanin shekarun 20 da 40. Wannan nau'in purpura yana tattare da ƙaruwa a cikin tarin platelet, wanda ke haifar da samuwar thrombi kuma yana haifar da fashewar erythrocytes. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa an gano PTT da sauri kuma a bi shi da wuri-wuri don hana ƙarancin jini, asarar platelets da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki.

Yadda za a bi da: Dole ne a fara jiyya don PTT da wuri-wuri, kuma ana ba da shawarar plasmapheresis a koyaushe, wanda ya yi daidai da tsarin tace jini inda ake cire ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da ke yin lahani ga aikin jiki da zagawar jini.

4. Fulminating purple

Cikakken purpura ya bayyana galibi ne ga jariri saboda rashin sunadarai masu alaƙa da daskarewa, wanda ke haifar da samuwar daskarewa wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga zirga-zirgar jini da haifar da bayyanar jajayen fata a fata wanda zai iya zama baƙi saboda mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta a waɗancan wurare.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan purpura na iya haifar da kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta ko kuma ta parasitic, misali.

Yadda za a bi da: Za'a iya yin magani don cikakkiyar tsarkakakke tare da gudanar da furotin da ke ɓata cikin jini bisa ga jagorancin likita.

5. Senile purple

Wannan nau'in purpura yana tattare da bayyanar launuka masu launuka shunayya a baya, wuyan hannu, hannaye da gabanta saboda tsufar fata, saboda haka, yafi zama gama gari ga mutane sama da shekaru 65.

Yadda za a bi da: Senile purpura baya buƙatar magani, saboda baya wakiltar haɗarin lafiya kuma baya nuna alamar jini. Koyaya, idan mutum bai ji daɗi ba, zai iya yin amfani da wasu nau'ikan mayuka ko mayuka tare da bitamin K waɗanda ke taimakawa rage tabo, kuma ya kamata likitan fatar ya nuna shi.

Duba yadda ake cire nau'ikan tabo 8 na fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ga purpura ya dogara da dalilinsa, amma yawanci ana yin shi ne da mayuka masu wadataccen bitamin K, kamar su Thrombocid, wanda dole ne a bazu kan fata har sai tabo ya ɓace.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, za a iya nuna cinye magungunan corticosteroid, kamar Hydrocortisone ko Prednisone, ko tiyata don cire saifa, a game da ɓarna, za a iya nuna shi, tunda a wannan gaɓar ne ake samar da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya lalata platelets, wanda ke haifar da tarin platelets.jini akan fatar. A cikin yara, jarirai ko jarirai sabbin jarirai na iya ɓacewa ba tare da magani ba, amma game da manya, magani koyaushe ya zama dole.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na purpura sun hada da:

• Red ja a kan fata - san wasu dalilai na ja spots a kan fata;
• Red spots warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki;
• Zub da jini daga hanci, hanji, gumis ko sashin fitsari;
• Jin zafi a wurin tabo;
• Zazzaɓi.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan wurare ne kawai ke bayyana akan fata kuma yawanci basa buƙatar magani.