Gwajin Kinase na Pyruvate

Wadatacce

• Me yasa Aka Umarci Gwajin Kinase Pyruvate?
• Yaya ake Gudanar da Gwajin?
• Menene Hadarin Gwajin?
• Fahimtar Sakamakon Ku

Gwajin Kinase na Pyruvate

Kwayoyin jini (RBCs) suna ɗauke da iskar oxygen cikin jikinku. Wani enzyme da aka sani da pyruvate kinase ya zama dole ga jikin ka yayi RBCs kuma yayi aiki yadda ya kamata. Pyruvate kinase testis gwajin jini ne wanda ake amfani dashi don auna matakan kinzir din dake jikin ku.

Lokacin da kake da ƙananan pyruvate kinase, RBCs naka suna saurin lalacewa fiye da yadda suke. Wannan yana rage adadin RBCs da ke akwai don ɗaukar oxygen zuwa ga gabobi masu mahimmanci, kyallen takarda, da sel. Yanayin da aka haifar shine sananne kamar rashin jini na jini kuma yana iya samun babbar illa ga lafiya.

Alamun cutar karancin jini sun hada da:

• jaundice (raunin launin fata)
• fadada saifa (babban aikinsa shine tace jini da lalata tsoffin RBC da suka lalace)
• anemia (karancin RBC masu lafiya)
• kodadde fata
• gajiya

Likitanku na iya ƙayyade idan kuna da rashi na kinase dangane da sakamakon wannan da sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike.

Me yasa Aka Umarci Gwajin Kinase Pyruvate?

Pyruvate kinase rashi cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke da wahalar sarrafa kansa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane mahaifa yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar wannan cuta. Kodayake ba a bayyana kwayar halitta a cikin ɗayan iyayen ba (yana nufin cewa babu wanda ba shi da rashi na kinase), yanayin rashi yana da damar 1-in-4 na bayyana a cikin kowane yara da iyayen suke tare.

Yaran da aka haifa wa iyayensu tare da kwayar halittar rashi kinase za a gwada su don rashin lafiyar ta amfani da pyruvate kinase test. Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin gwajin a kan gano alamun rashin lafiyar kinase. Bayanai da aka tattara daga gwajin jiki, gwajin kinase, da sauran gwaje-gwajen jini zasu taimaka tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Yaya ake Gudanar da Gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu takamaiman don shirya don gwajin kinase. Koyaya, ana yin gwajin ne ga yara ƙanana, don haka iyaye na iya so su yi magana da yaransu game da yadda gwajin zai ji. Zaka iya nuna gwajin akan dolo don taimakawa rage damuwar ɗanka.

Gwajin kinase na pyruvate ana yin sa ne akan jinin da aka ɗauka yayin daidaitaccen ɗaukar jini. Mai ba da lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin jini daga hannu ko hannu ta amfani da ƙaramin allura ko ruwa da ake kira lancet.

Jinin zai tattara a cikin bututu kuma ya tafi dakin bincike don bincike. Likitanku zai iya ba ku bayani game da sakamakon da abin da suke nufi.

Menene Hadarin Gwajin?

Marasa lafiya da ke yin gwajin kinase na iya fuskantar rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin zana jinin. Zai yiwu wasu ciwo a wurin allurar daga sandunan allurar. Bayan haka, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar ciwo, raɗaɗi, ko buguwa a wurin allurar.

Hadarin gwajin kadan ne. Haɗarin da ke tattare da kowane ɗaukewar jini ya haɗa da:

• wahalar samun samfurin, wanda ke haifar da sandunan allura da yawa
• zubar jini mai yawa a wurin allura
• suma a sakamakon zubar jini
• tarawar jini a karkashin fata, da aka sani da hematoma
• ci gaban kamuwa da cuta inda allura ta karye fata

Fahimtar Sakamakon Ku

Sakamakon gwajin kinase zai iya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin samfurin jini. Matsakaici na yau da kullun don gwajin kinase shine yawanci 179 da ƙari ko ragi raka'a 16 na pyruvate kinase ta 100 milliliters na RBCs. Levelsananan matakan kinase sun nuna kasancewar rashi na rashin ƙarfi.

Babu magani don rashi kinase. Idan an gano ku tare da wannan yanayin, likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar magunguna daban-daban. A lokuta da yawa, marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashi na kinase za su buƙaci ɗaukar jini don maye gurbin RBCs da suka lalace. Yin karin jini allura ce ta jini daga mai bayarwa.

Idan alamun cutar sun fi tsanani, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar splenectomy (cire saifa). Cire saifa na iya taimakawa rage yawan RBC da ake lalatawa. Ko da tare da saifa an cire, alamun cutar na iya kasancewa. Labari mai daɗi shine magani zai iya rage alamun ka kuma ya inganta rayuwar ka.