Yanayi 6 da yakamata ku yiwa yaranku rigakafi

Wadatacce

• Yanayi na musamman waɗanda dole ne likita ya tantance su
• Lamarin da baya hana rigakafin
• Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa littafin alurar riga kafi
• Shin yana da lafiya don yin rigakafin yayin COVID-19?

Wasu yanayi ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin masu ƙyama ga gudanar da alluran, tunda suna iya haɓaka haɗarin illa, tare da haifar da rikice-rikice masu tsanani fiye da cutar kanta, wanda ɗayan ke ƙoƙarin yin rigakafi.

Manyan lamuran da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta hana yara yin allurar rigakafin sun hada da:

1. Bayan ya kamu da cutar rashin lafiyan kashi na baya na wannan maganin;
2. Gabatar da rashin lafiyan da aka tabbatar zuwa kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗin maganin rigakafi, kamar furotin na ƙwai;
3. Zazzaɓi sama da 38.5ºC;
4. Kasance ana shan duk wani magani wanda zai shafi garkuwar jiki, kamar ilimin kimiya da magunguna ko kuma maganin fuka-fuka;
5. Ana bi da ku tare da babban allurai na corticosteroids don rigakafin rigakafi;
6. Samun wani irin ciwon daji.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa rashin yin alurar riga kafi yanke shawara ce mai mahimmanci kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da shi lokacin da akwai haɗari mai tsanani ga yaro. A saboda wannan dalili, yanayi na ɗan lokaci, kamar magani tare da corticosteroids, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke shafar tsarin garkuwar jiki ko zazzaɓi sama da 38.5ºC, alal misali, ƙyama ne cewa kawai a jinkirta lokacin rigakafin, kuma ya kamata ayi rigakafin da zaran akwai shawarwari daga likitan yara.

Duba kyawawan dalilai guda 6 don samun allurar rigakafin kuma kiyaye littafin wucewa zuwa zamani.

Yanayi na musamman waɗanda dole ne likita ya tantance su

Babban mahimmin yanayi wanda dole ne likitan yara ya tantance shi don bada izinin rigakafin sune:

• Yara masu cutar kanjamau: ana iya yin allurar riga-kafi gwargwadon yanayin kamuwa da cutar ta HIV, kuma yara ‘yan ƙasa da watanni 18, waɗanda ba su da canje-canje a cikin garkuwar jiki da waɗanda ba su da alamun da ke nuna raunin garkuwar jiki na iya bin tsarin rigakafin;
• Yara masu fama da rashin ƙarfi sosai: kowane lamari dole ne likita ya tantance shi sosai, amma yawanci ana yin alluran rigakafin da ba su ƙunshe da abubuwa masu ƙarancin rai.

Bugu da kari, idan yaron ya karbi dashen qashi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tura su CRIE, ko kuma Reference Center for Special Immunobiologicals, tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan dashen, don yin maganin kamar yadda aka nuna.

Lamarin da baya hana rigakafin

Kodayake suna iya zama alamun hana ruwa gudu ga alurar riga kafi, al'amuran masu zuwa ba za su hana yin allurar rigakafin ba:

• Cutar rashin lafiya ba tare da zazzaɓi ba, matuƙar ba a sami tarihin mummunan cuta ko kamuwa da ƙwayar numfashi ba;
• Allerji, mura ko mura, tare da tari da fitowar hanci;
• Kwayar rigakafi ko amfani da kwayar cutar;
• Jiyya tare da corticosteroids a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin marasa rigakafi;
• Ciwon mara mai sauƙi ko matsakaici;
• Cututtukan fata, kamar impetigo ko scabies;
• Cigaba ko nauyin haihuwa;
• Tarihin sauƙaƙan mummunan sakamako bayan kashi na baya na maganin, kamar zazzaɓi, kumburin wurin cizon ko ciwo;
• Binciko na baya-bayan nan game da cututtukan da akwai alurar riga kafi a kansu, kamar tarin fuka, tari mai tarin yawa, tetanus ko diphtheria;
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jiki;
• Tarihin dangi na kamuwa ko mutuwa kwatsam;
• Koyon asibiti.

Don haka, koda a gaban waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a yiwa yaro rigakafi, yana da muhimmanci kawai a sanar da likita ko nas game da allurar rigakafin game da cututtuka ko alamomin da yaro zai iya fuskanta.

Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa littafin alurar riga kafi

Idan ɗan littafin rigakafin yaron ya ɓace, je asibitin lafiya inda aka yi rigakafin kuma a nemi “ɗan littafin madubi”, wanda shi ne takaddar da aka rubuta tarihin yaron.

Koyaya, idan ba zai yiwu a sami ɗan littafin madubi ba, ya kamata ka nemi likita don ya yi bayani game da halin da ake ciki, domin zai nuna irin allurar rigakafin da za a buƙaci a sake ɗauka ko kuma zai zama dole a sake fara zagaye allurar rigakafin kuma.

Duba cikakken jadawalin allurar rigakafin yara da kiyaye kariya ga ɗanka.

Shin yana da lafiya don yin rigakafin yayin COVID-19?

Alurar riga kafi yana da mahimmanci a kowane lokaci a rayuwa kuma, sabili da haka, bai kamata a katse shi ba yayin lokutan rikici kamar annobar COVID-19. An shirya ayyukan kiwon lafiya don gudanar da rigakafin lafiya, duka ga mutumin da zai karɓi rigakafin da kuma na ƙwararru. Rashin yin rigakafi na iya haifar da sabon annoba na cututtukan da za a iya hana rigakafin.