Hemolytic Uremic Ciwon

Wadatacce

• Fahimtar cututtukan cututtukan Uremic na Ciwan Hemolytic
• Menene ke haifar da cututtukan Uremic na Hemolytic?
• HUS a cikin Yara
• HUS a cikin Manya
• Binciken cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa
• CBC
• Sauran Gwajin Jini
• Gwajin fitsari
• Samfurin Samari
• Yaya Ake Kula da Cutar Yemolytic Uremic?
• Sauya ruwa
• Karin jini
• Sauran Jiyya
• Menene Matsalolin da ke Iyawuwa na Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome?
• Matsalolin Tsawon Lokaci
• Menene Hangen nesa don Ciwan Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome?
• Ta Yaya Zaku Iya Rigakafin Cutar Hawan Jini?

Menene Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) yanayi ne mai rikitarwa inda rigakafin rigakafi, galibi bayan kamuwa da ciwon hanji, yana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini, ƙananan matakan platelet, da ciwon koda.

Cututtuka na ɓangaren hanji (ciki da hanjinka) sune sanadin mafi yawan wannan ciwo. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yin amfani da gubobi da aka saki yayin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewa da lalatawa ga ƙwayoyin jini yayin da suke kewaya ta hanyoyin jini. Wadannan sun hada da jajayen kwayoyin jini (RBC) da platelet, wanda ke haifar musu da mutuwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba. An shafi koda ta hanyoyi biyu.Mutanin rigakafi na iya haifar da lahani kai tsaye ga ƙwayoyin koda wanda ke haifar da rauni koda. A madadin haka, rugujewar RBC ko platelets da aka lalata na iya toshe tsarin tacewar koda da haifar da rauni ga koda ko kuma tarin abubuwa na sharar jiki a cikin jiki, tunda kodar ba za ta iya sake kawar da sharar da kyau daga jini ba.

Raunin koda zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske idan ba a kula da shi ba. Rashin koda, tsauraran haɗari a cikin jini, matsalolin zuciya, da bugun jini duk damuwa ne idan HUS ta ci gaba ba tare da saurin magani ba.

HUS shine mafi yawan dalilin rashin ciwon koda ga yara.An fi samun hakan ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5, kodayake manyan yara da manya ma na iya wahala daga cutar.

Abin farin, yawancin mutanen da suka karɓi magani na gaggawa zasu iya yin cikakken warkewa ba tare da lalata koda ba.

Fahimtar cututtukan cututtukan Uremic na Ciwan Hemolytic

Alamomin HUS sun banbanta. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• gudawa mai jini
• ciwon ciki
• kodadde fata
• bacin rai
• gajiya
• zazzaɓi
• raunukan da ba a bayyana ba ko zubar jini
• rage fitsari
• kumburin ciki
• jini a cikin fitsari
• rikicewa
• amai
• kumbura fuska
• Gabobin kumbura
• ƙwace (nadiri)

Menene ke haifar da cututtukan Uremic na Hemolytic?

HUS yana faruwa ne inda tasirin rigakafi ke haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini, ƙananan matakan platelet, da ciwon koda

HUS a cikin Yara

Babban sanadin HUS a cikin yara shine kamuwa da shi EscherichiaColi (E. coli). Akwai siffofin daban-daban na E. coli, kuma mafi yawansu basa haifar da matsala. A zahiri, E. coli kwayoyin cuta galibi ana samunsu a cikin hanjin lafiyayyun mutane da dabbobi. Koyaya, wasu takamaiman damuwa na E. coli, wanda aka ba da shi ta gurbataccen abinci, suna da alhakin cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da HUS. Jikunan ruwa waɗanda suka gurɓata da najasa na iya ɗauka E. coli.

Sauran kwayoyin cuta kamar Shigelladysenteriae kuma Salmonella typhi na iya haifar da HUS.

HUS a cikin Manya

HUS a cikin manya za'a iya haifar dashi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da E. coli.. Hakanan akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda ba na kwayan cuta ba na HUS a cikin manya waɗanda ba su da yawa, gami da:

• ciki
• Cutar HIV / AIDS
• quinine (da ake amfani da shi don ciwon tsoka)
• chemotherapy da immunosuppressant magani
• kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
• magungunan anti-platelet
• ciwon daji
• tsarin lupus da glomerulonephritis

Binciken cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa

Za'a iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci don sanin ko ƙwayoyin jini sun lalace ko aikin koda ya kasance:

CBC

Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) yana auna yawa da ingancin RBC da platelets a cikin samfurin jini.

Sauran Gwajin Jini

Domin gwada rashin asarar aikin koda, likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin BUN (wanda ke neman samfurin urea da aka ɗaukaka) da gwajin creatinine (neman ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsoka). Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna matsalolin koda.

Gwajin fitsari

Likitanku zai so yin gwajin jini ko furotin a cikin fitsarinku.

Samfurin Samari

Kwayar cuta ko jini a cikin marajin ku na iya taimakawa likitan ku san sanadin alamun alamun ku.

Yaya Ake Kula da Cutar Yemolytic Uremic?

Jiyya na yau da kullun don HUS na iya haɗawa da:

Sauya ruwa

Babban maganin HUS shine maye gurbin ruwa. Wannan magani yana maye gurbin wutan lantarki wanda jiki yake buƙatar aiki. Electrolytes ma'adanai ne kamar su calcium, potassium, da magnesium. Har ila yau, maye gurbin ruwa yana kara yawan jini ta cikin koda .. Likitanku zai baku ruwa ta jijiya, amma kuma yana iya karfafa muku gwiwa don bunkasa yawan shan ruwan ku ta hanyar shan karin ruwa ko hanyoyin wutan lantarki.

Karin jini

Redarin jinin jini na iya zama dole idan kuna da ƙananan matakin RBCs. Ana yin karin jini a asibiti. Yin karin jini na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da ƙananan ƙididdigar RBC, kamar ƙarancin numfashi da tsananin gajiya.

Wadannan alamun sun dace da karancin jini, yanayin da jikinka ba zai iya samar da isassun jajayen jini don wadata gabobin jiki da isashshen oxygen don ci gaba da rayuwa yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan ya haifar da asarar RBC's.

Sauran Jiyya

Likitan ku zai cire ku daga duk wani magani wanda zai iya zama dalilin HUS.

Yin jinin platelet na iya zama dole idan kana da ƙarancin ƙarancin platelet.

Musayar Plasma wani nau'in magani ne, wanda likitanka zai maye gurbin plasma dinka na jini da plasma daga mai bayarwa. Zaka sami lafiyayyen plasma don tallafawa yaduwar lafiyayyu, sabbin jajayen jini da platelets.

Menene Matsalolin da ke Iyawuwa na Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome?

A cikin yanayi mai tsauri idan kodarka ta gaza, ana iya amfani da maganin koda don tace datti daga jikinka. Wannan magani ne na ɗan lokaci har sai ƙoda sun yi aiki daidai. Idan ba su dawo da aikinsu na yau da kullun ba, kuna iya buƙatar dashen koda.

Matsalolin Tsawon Lokaci

Babban matsalar HUS shine gazawar koda. Koyaya, HUS na iya haifar da:

• hawan jini
• pancreatitis
• canza yanayin tunani
• kamuwa
• cututtukan zuciya
• bugun jini
• coma

Abin farin ciki, yawancin mutane suna iya yin cikakken dawowa daga HUS.

Menene Hangen nesa don Ciwan Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome?

HUS yana iya kasancewa mummunan yanayin. Koyaya, kuna iya samun cikakkiyar dawowa idan an gano ku a farkon matakan yanayin kuma fara magani yanzunnan. Kira likitan ku kowane lokaci ku ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka da kuke damuwa da su.

Ta Yaya Zaku Iya Rigakafin Cutar Hawan Jini?

Babban sanadin HUS shine kamuwa da cuta ta E. coli. Kodayake ba za ku iya guje wa waɗannan ƙwayoyin gaba ɗaya ba, kuna iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku ta hanyar:

• wanke hannayenka a kai a kai
• kayan wanka sosai
• tsabtace saman kayan abinci
• kebance ɗanyen abinci daban daga shirye-shiryen cin abinci
• narkar da nama a cikin firinji maimakon kan kanti
• rashin barin nama a zafin jiki na ɗaki (wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta).
• dafa nama zuwa Fahrenheit digiri 160 don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa
• wanke 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari sosai
• ba yin iyo a cikin gurɓataccen ruwa
• da guje wa shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko madara wanda ba a shafa ba