RDW (Nisa Rarraba Rigar Red)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin fadin rarraba kwayar halitta?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin RDW?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin RDW?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin faɗin rarraba kwayar halitta?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin fadin rarraba kwayar halitta?

Gwajin yaduwar sel ja (RDW) shine ma'auni na kewayon a cikin girma da girman kwayar jinin ku (erythrocytes). Kwayoyin jinin ja suna motsa oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kowane sel a jikinka. Kwayoyinku suna buƙatar oxygen don girma, haifuwa, da kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Idan jajayen jininku sun fi girma girma, zai iya nuna matsalar rashin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: RDW-SD (daidaitaccen karkacewa) gwajin, ryaddamarwar Rarraba Erythrocyte

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jini na RDW galibi wani bangare ne na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), gwajin da ke auna abubuwa da yawa na jinin ku, gami da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Ana amfani da gwajin RDW yawanci don gano cutar rashin jini, yanayin da jinin jajayenku ba za su iya ɗaukar isashshen iskar oxygen zuwa sauran jikinku ba. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin RDW don tantancewa:

• Sauran cututtukan jini kamar thalassaemia, cututtukan gado da ke haifar da karancin jini
• Yanayin lafiya kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, cutar hanta, da kuma cutar kansa, musamman ma kansar kansa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin RDW?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar cikakken lissafin jini, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin RDW, a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin yau da kullun, ko kuma idan kuna da:

• Alamomin cutar karancin jini, gami da rauni, jiri, fata mai laushi, da hannaye da ƙafafun sanyi
• Tarihin iyali na thalassaemia, cutar sikila ko wata cuta ta jini da aka gada
• Rashin lafiya mai tsanani irin su cutar Crohn, ciwon sukari ko HIV / AIDS
• Abinci mai ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe da ma'adinai
• Kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci
• Rashin jini mai yawa daga rauni ko aikin tiyata

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin RDW?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jininka ta hanyar amfani da karamin allura domin debo jini daga jijiya a hannunka. An haɗa allurar a cikin bututun gwaji, wanda zai adana samfurinku. Lokacin da bututun ya cika, za'a cire allurar daga hannunka. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Bayan an cire allurar, za a ba ka bandeji ko wani gwatsi don danna kan shafin na minti ɗaya ko biyu don taimakawa dakatar da zub da jini. Kuna so a ci gaba da bandejin har tsawon awanni.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin RDW. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon RDW yana taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku fahimtar yadda jajayen jinin ku ya bambanta da girma da girma. Ko da sakamakon RDW naka na al'ada ne, har yanzu kana iya samun yanayin lafiyar da ke buƙatar magani. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yawancin RDW yawanci ana haɗuwa tare da sauran matakan jini. Wannan haɗin sakamakon zai iya ba da cikakkiyar hoto game da lafiyar jinin jajayenku kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance yanayi da yawa, gami da:

• Rashin ƙarfe
• Anemia daban-daban
• Thalassaemia
• Cutar Sikila
• Ciwon hanta na kullum
• Ciwon koda
• Canrectrect Cancer

Wataƙila likitanku zai buƙaci ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin faɗin rarraba kwayar halitta?

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya nuna kuna da cutar rashin jini na yau da kullun, kamar rashin jini, ana iya sa ku a cikin shirin magani don ƙara yawan iskar oxygen da ƙwayoyin jininku na jini za su ɗauka. Dangane da yanayin takamaiman ku, likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin ƙarfe, magunguna, da / ko canje-canje a cikin abincinku.

Tabbatar magana da likitanka kafin shan kowane kari ko yin canje-canje a cikin tsarin cin abincin ku.

Bayani

1. Lee H, Kong S, Sohn Y, Shim H, Youn H, Lee S, Kim H, Eom H. vatedaukaka Rarraba Bloodwayar Redwayar Redwayar Simplearƙasa a Matsayin Simpleabi'ar Hasashe Mai Sauƙi a Marasa Lafiya tare da Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma. Biomed Research International [Intanet]. 2014 Mayu 21 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; 2014 (ID na ID 145619, shafuka 8). Akwai daga: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/145619/cta/
2. Mayo Clinic [Intanet] .Mayo Foundation don Ilimin Kiwan lafiya da Bincike; c1998-2017. Macrocytosis: Me ke haifar da shi? 2015 Mar 26 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/macrocytosis/expert-answers/faq-20058234
3. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ta Yaya Ake Gano Thalessemias? [sabunta 2012 Jul 3; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yaya ake Kula da Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Treatment
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Thalessemias; [sabunta 2012 Jul 3; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mecece Alamomi da Alamomin Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 318; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Wanene ke Cikin Hadari ga Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Risk-Factors
12. NIH Clinical Center: Asibitin Bincike na Amurka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NIH Clinical Center Kayan Ilimin Marasa Lafiya: Fahimtar cikakken adadin ku (CBC) da karancin jini gama gari; [aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/patient_education/pepubs/cbc.pdf
13. Salvagno G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Picanza A, Lippi G. Red wide cell cell: Matsakaici mai sauƙi tare da aikace-aikace na asibiti da yawa. Ra'ayoyin Mahimmanci a Kimiyyar Laboratory [Intanet]. 2014 Dec 23 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; 52 (2): 86-105. Akwai daga: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10408363.2014.992064
14. Waƙar Y, Huang Z, Kang Y, Lin Z, Lu P, Cai Z, Cao Y, ZHuX. Amfani da Clinical da Ingantaccen Darajan Rarraba Rarraba Ramin Kisa a cikin Cutar Cancer Na Ba Daidai. Biomed Res Int [Intanet]. 2018 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 27]; Lambar ID ta 2018, 9858943. Ana samun daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6311266
15. Thame M, Grandison Y, Mason K Higgs D, Morris J, Serjeant B, Serjeant G. Girman yaduwar sel a cikin ƙwayar sikila - yana da darajar asibiti? Jaridar Duniya ta Laborat Hematology [Internet]. 1991 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 24]; 13 (3): 229-237. Akwai daga: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2257.1991.tb00277.x/abstract

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.